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42342 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane
7ef59c9b18 Doc: back-patch documentation about limitations of CHECK constraints.
Back-patch commits 36d442a25 and 1f66c657f into all supported
branches.  I'd considered doing this when putting in the latter
commit, but failed to pull the trigger.  Now that we've had an
actual field complaint about the lack of such docs, let's do it.

Per bug #16158 from Piotr Jander.  Original patches by Lætitia Avrot,
Patrick Francelle, and me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16158-7ccf2f74b3d655db@postgresql.org
2019-12-11 15:53:36 -05:00
Tom Lane
df44e411c0 Fix race condition in our Windows signal emulation.
pg_signal_dispatch_thread() responded to the client (signal sender)
and disconnected the pipe before actually setting the shared variables
that make the signal visible to the backend process's main thread.
In the worst case, it seems, effective delivery of the signal could be
postponed for as long as the machine has any other work to do.

To fix, just move the pg_queue_signal() call so that we do it before
responding to the client.  This essentially makes pgkill() synchronous,
which is a stronger guarantee than we have on Unix.  That may be
overkill, but on the other hand we have not seen comparable timing bugs
on any Unix platform.

While at it, add some comments to this sadly underdocumented code.

Problem diagnosis and fix by Amit Kapila; I just added the comments.

Back-patch to all supported versions, as it appears that this can cause
visible NOTIFY timing oddities on all of them, and there might be
other misbehavior due to slow delivery of other signals.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/32745.1575303812@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-12-09 15:03:52 -05:00
Tom Lane
999c72b4dc Improve isolationtester's timeout management.
isolationtester.c had a hard-wired limit of 3 minutes per test step.
It now emerges that this isn't quite enough for some of the slowest
buildfarm animals.  This isn't the first time we've had to raise
this limit (cf. 1db439ad4), so let's make it configurable.  This
patch raises the default to 5 minutes, and introduces an environment
variable PGISOLATIONTIMEOUT that can be set if more time is needed,
following the precedent of PGCTLTIMEOUT.

Also, modify isolationtester so that when the timeout is hit,
it explicitly reports having sent a cancel.  This makes the regression
failure log considerably more intelligible.  (In the worst case, a
timed-out test might actually be reported as "passing" without this
extra output, so arguably this is a bug fix in itself.)

In passing, update the README file, which had apparently not gotten
touched when we added "make check" support here.

Back-patch to 9.6; older versions don't have comparable timeout logic.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22964.1575842935@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-12-09 14:31:57 -05:00
Noah Misch
0c1008dd45 Document search_path security with untrusted dbowner or CREATEROLE.
Commit 5770172cb0c9df9e6ce27c507b449557e5b45124 wrote, incorrectly, that
certain schema usage patterns are secure against CREATEROLE users and
database owners.  When an untrusted user is the database owner or holds
CREATEROLE privilege, a query is secure only if its session started with
SELECT pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', '', false) or equivalent.
Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191013013512.GC4131753@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-12-08 11:06:30 -08:00
Tomas Vondra
fabdad8222 Ensure maxlen is at leat 1 in dict_int
The dict_int text search dictionary template accepts maxlen parameter,
which is then used to cap the length of input strings. The value was
not properly checked, and the code simply does

    txt[d->maxlen] = '\0';

to insert a terminator, leading to segfaults with negative values.

This commit simply rejects values less than 1. The issue was there since
dct_int was introduced in 9.3, so backpatch all the way back to 9.4
which is the oldest supported version.

Reported-by: cili
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16144-a36a5bef7657047d@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-12-03 18:42:25 +01:00
Tom Lane
283f095d0b Fix misbehavior with expression indexes on ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS tables.
We implement ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS by truncating tables marked that
way, which requires also truncating/rebuilding their indexes.  But
RelationTruncateIndexes asks the relcache for up-to-date copies of any
index expressions, which may cause execution of eval_const_expressions
on them, which can result in actual execution of subexpressions.
This is a bad thing to have happening during ON COMMIT.  Manuel Rigger
reported that use of a SQL function resulted in crashes due to
expectations that ActiveSnapshot would be set, which it isn't.
The most obvious fix perhaps would be to push a snapshot during
PreCommit_on_commit_actions, but I think that would just open the door
to more problems: CommitTransaction explicitly expects that no
user-defined code can be running at this point.

Fortunately, since we know that no tuples exist to be indexed, there
seems no need to use the real index expressions or predicates during
RelationTruncateIndexes.  We can set up dummy index expressions
instead (we do need something that will expose the right data type,
as there are places that build index tupdescs based on this), and
just ignore predicates and exclusion constraints.

In a green field it'd likely be better to reimplement ON COMMIT DELETE
ROWS using the same "init fork" infrastructure used for unlogged
relations.  That seems impractical without catalog changes though,
and even without that it'd be too big a change to back-patch.
So for now do it like this.

Per private report from Manuel Rigger.  This has been broken forever,
so back-patch to all supported branches.
2019-12-01 13:09:27 -05:00
Tomas Vondra
c59414da7b Fix off-by-one error in PGTYPEStimestamp_fmt_asc
When using %b or %B patterns to format a date, the code was simply using
tm_mon as an index into array of month names. But that is wrong, because
tm_mon is 1-based, while array indexes are 0-based. The result is we
either use name of the next month, or a segfault (for December).

Fix by subtracting 1 from tm_mon for both patterns, and add a regression
test triggering the issue. Backpatch to all supported versions (the bug
is there far longer, since at least 2003).

Reported-by: Paul Spencer
Backpatch-through: 9.4
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16143-0d861eb8688d3fef%40postgresql.org
2019-11-30 15:10:14 +01:00
Etsuro Fujita
474cd0931b Fix typo in comment. 2019-11-27 16:00:51 +09:00
Amit Kapila
1ad0df67c7 Don't shut down Gather[Merge] early under Limit.
Revert part of commit 19df1702f5.

Early shutdown was added by that commit so that we could collect
statistics from workers, but unfortunately, it interacted badly with
rescans.  The problem is that we ended up destroying the parallel context
which is required for rescans.  This leads to rescans of a Limit node over
a Gather node to produce unpredictable results as it tries to access
destroyed parallel context.  By reverting the early shutdown code, we
might lose statistics in some cases of Limit over Gather [Merge], but that
will require further study to fix.

Reported-by: Jerry Sievers
Diagnosed-by: Thomas Munro
Author: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87ims2amh6.fsf@jsievers.enova.com
2019-11-26 09:41:41 +05:30
Tom Lane
cdba85eb01 Avoid assertion failure with LISTEN in a serializable transaction.
If LISTEN is the only action in a serializable-mode transaction,
and the session was not previously listening, and the notify queue
is not empty, predicate.c reported an assertion failure.  That
happened because we'd acquire the transaction's initial snapshot
during PreCommit_Notify, which was called *after* predicate.c
expects any such snapshot to have been established.

To fix, just swap the order of the PreCommit_Notify and
PreCommit_CheckForSerializationFailure calls during CommitTransaction.
This will imply holding the notify-insertion lock slightly longer,
but the difference could only be meaningful in serializable mode,
which is an expensive option anyway.

It appears that this is just an assertion failure, with no
consequences in non-assert builds.  A snapshot used only to scan
the notify queue could not have been involved in any serialization
conflicts, so there would be nothing for
PreCommit_CheckForSerializationFailure to do except assign it a
prepareSeqNo and set the SXACT_FLAG_PREPARED flag.  And given no
conflicts, neither of those omissions affect the behavior of
ReleasePredicateLocks.  This admittedly once-over-lightly analysis
is backed up by the lack of field reports of trouble.

Per report from Mark Dilger.  The bug is old, so back-patch to all
supported branches; but the new test case only goes back to 9.6,
for lack of adequate isolationtester infrastructure before that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3ac7f397-4d5f-be8e-f354-440020675694@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13881.1574557302@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-24 15:57:31 -05:00
Tom Lane
111298aa65 Stabilize NOTIFY behavior by transmitting notifies before ReadyForQuery.
This patch ensures that, if any notify messages were received during
a just-finished transaction, they get sent to the frontend just before
not just after the ReadyForQuery message.  With libpq and other client
libraries that act similarly, this guarantees that the client will see
the notify messages as available as soon as it thinks the transaction
is done.

This probably makes no difference in practice, since in realistic
use-cases the application would have to cope with asynchronous
arrival of notify events anyhow.  However, it makes it a lot easier
to build cross-session-notify test cases with stable behavior.
I'm a bit surprised now that we've not seen any buildfarm instability
with the test cases added by commit b10f40bf0.  Tests that I intend
to add in an upcoming bug fix are definitely unstable without this.

Back-patch to 9.6, which is as far back as we can do NOTIFY testing
with the isolationtester infrastructure.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13881.1574557302@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-24 14:42:59 -05:00
Tom Lane
8173fa5abb Improve test coverage for LISTEN/NOTIFY.
Back-patch commit b10f40bf0 into older branches.  This adds reporting
of NOTIFY messages to isolationtester.c, and extends the async-notify
test to include direct tests of basic NOTIFY functionality.

This provides useful infrastructure for testing a bug fix I'm about
to back-patch, and there seems no good reason not to have better tests
of LISTEN/NOTIFY in the back branches.  The commit's survived long
enough in HEAD to make it unlikely that it will cause problems.

Back-patch as far as 9.6.  isolationtester.c changed too much in 9.6
to make it sane to try to fix older branches this way, and I don't
really want to back-patch those changes too.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31304.1564246011@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-23 17:30:01 -05:00
Tom Lane
52434ba73e Defend against self-referential views in relation_is_updatable().
While a self-referential view doesn't actually work, it's possible
to create one, and it turns out that this breaks some of the
information_schema views.  Those views call relation_is_updatable(),
which neglected to consider the hazards of being recursive.  In
older PG versions you get a "stack depth limit exceeded" error,
but since v10 it'd recurse to the point of stack overrun and crash,
because commit a4c35ea1c took out the expression_returns_set() call
that was incidentally checking the stack depth.

Since this function is only used by information_schema views, it
seems like it'd be better to return "not updatable" than suffer
an error.  Hence, add tracking of what views we're examining,
in just the same way that the nearby fireRIRrules() code detects
self-referential views.  I added a check_stack_depth() call too,
just to be defensive.

Per private report from Manuel Rigger.  Back-patch to all
supported versions.
2019-11-21 16:21:44 -05:00
Alexander Korotkov
84dcf52359 Revise GIN README
We find GIN concurrency bugs from time to time.  One of the problems here is
that concurrency of GIN isn't well-documented in README.  So, it might be even
hard to distinguish design bugs from implementation bugs.

This commit revised concurrency section in GIN README providing more details.
Some examples are illustrated in ASCII art.

Also, this commit add the explanation of how is tuple layout in internal GIN
B-tree page different in comparison with nbtree.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfduXR_ywyaVN4%2BOYEGaw%3DcPLzWX6RxYLBncKw8de9vOkqw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-20 00:01:45 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov
99f5888d35 Fix traversing to the deleted GIN page via downlink
Current GIN code appears to don't handle traversing to the deleted page via
downlink.  This commit fixes that by stepping right from the delete page like
we do in nbtree.

This commit also fixes setting 'deleted' flag to the GIN pages.  Now other page
flags are not erased once page is deleted.  That helps to keep our assertions
true if we arrive deleted page via downlink.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvMvsw-NcE5bRS7R1BbvA4BxoDnVVjkXC5W0Czvy9LVrg%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-19 23:47:29 +03:00
Tom Lane
5bb9954c1c Doc: clarify use of RECURSIVE in WITH.
Apparently some people misinterpreted the syntax as being that
RECURSIVE is a prefix of individual WITH queries.  It's a modifier
for the WITH clause as a whole, so state that more clearly.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ca53c6ce-a0c6-b14a-a8e3-162f0b2cc119@a-kretschmer.de
2019-11-19 14:43:37 -05:00
Tom Lane
611a4aba15 Doc: clarify behavior of ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES ... IN SCHEMA.
The existing text stated that "Default privileges that are specified
per-schema are added to whatever the global default privileges are for
the particular object type".  However, that bare-bones observation is
not quite clear enough, as demonstrated by the complaint in bug #16124.
Flesh it out by stating explicitly that you can't revoke built-in
default privileges this way, and by providing an example to drive
the point home.

Back-patch to all supported branches, since it's been like this
from the beginning.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16124-423d8ee4358421bc@postgresql.org
2019-11-19 14:21:42 -05:00
Tom Lane
e4865bbdc7 Further fix dumping of views that contain just VALUES(...).
It turns out that commit e9f1c01b7 missed a case: we must print a
VALUES clause in long format if get_query_def is given a resultDesc
that would require the query's output column name(s) to be different
from what the bare VALUES clause would produce.

This applies in case an ALTER ... RENAME COLUMN has been done to
a view that formerly could be printed in simple format, as shown
in the added regression test case.  It also explains bug #16119
from Dmitry Telpt, because it turns out that (unlike CREATE VIEW)
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW fails to apply any column aliases it's
given to the stored ON SELECT rule.  So to get them to be printed,
we have to account for the resultDesc renaming.  It might be worth
changing the matview code so that it creates the ON SELECT rule
with the correct aliases; but we'd still need these messy checks in
get_simple_values_rte to handle the case of a subsequent column
rename, so any such change would be just neatnik-ism not a bug fix.

Like the previous patch, back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16119-e64823f30a45a754@postgresql.org
2019-11-16 20:00:19 -05:00
Tom Lane
f378d4dac4 Handle arrays and ranges in pg_upgrade's test for non-upgradable types.
pg_upgrade needs to check whether certain non-upgradable data types
appear anywhere on-disk in the source cluster.  It knew that it has
to check for these types being contained inside domains and composite
types; but it somehow overlooked that they could be contained in
arrays and ranges, too.  Extend the existing recursive-containment
query to handle those cases.

We probably should have noticed this oversight while working on
commit 0ccfc2822 and follow-ups, but we failed to :-(.  The whole
thing's possibly a bit overdesigned, since we don't really expect
that any of these types will appear on disk; but if we're going to
the effort of doing a recursive search then it's silly not to cover
all the possibilities.

While at it, refactor so that we have only one copy of the search
logic, not three-and-counting.  Also, to keep the branches looking
more alike, back-patch the output wording change of commit 1634d3615.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31473.1573412838@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-13 11:35:37 -05:00
Tom Lane
39b3a8c830 Stamp 9.6.16. REL9_6_16 2019-11-11 17:09:28 -05:00
Tom Lane
750d72fde6 Doc: fix ancient mistake, or at least obsolete info, in rules example.
The example of expansion of multiple views claimed that the resulting
subquery nest would not get fully flattened because of an aggregate
function.  There's no aggregate in the example, though, only a user
defined function confusingly named MIN().  In a modern server, the
reason for the non-flattening is that MIN() is volatile, but I'm
unsure whether that was true back when this text was written.

Let's reduce the confusion level by using LEAST() instead (which
we didn't have at the time this example was created).  And then
we can just say that the planner will flatten the sub-queries, so
the rewrite system doesn't have to.

Noted by Paul Jungwirth.  This text is old enough to vote, so
back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+renyXZFnmp9PcvX1EVR2dR=XG5e6E-AELr8AHCNZ8RYrpnPw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-11 14:39:55 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
286bbad9f4 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 9ed174ac417451d7c78d72731c7d85e37ac06d90
2019-11-11 10:27:46 +01:00
Tom Lane
00c5d7e2c8 Release notes for 12.1, 11.6, 10.11, 9.6.16, 9.5.20, 9.4.25. 2019-11-10 18:31:13 -05:00
Tom Lane
a55018760d Remove test case that doesn't work with --disable-integer-timestamps.
Commits a7145f6bc et al. added a test to verify integer overflow
detection in interval_mul.  That only applies with integer timestamps,
of course, so it's problematic in pre-v10 branches where we supported
float timestamps.  The test was only marginally worth the trouble to
begin with, so just remove it in those branches.  Per buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6437.1573319193@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-09 15:50:16 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
a9c3cda281 Fix gratuitous error message variation 2019-11-08 18:38:17 +01:00
Etsuro Fujita
bca0aed2d0 postgres_fdw: Fix error message for PREPARE TRANSACTION.
Currently, postgres_fdw does not support preparing a remote transaction
for two-phase commit even in the case where the remote transaction is
read-only, but the old error message appeared to imply that that was not
supported only if the remote transaction modified remote tables.  Change
the message so as to include the case where the remote transaction is
read-only.

Also fix a comment above the message.

Also add a note about the lack of supporting PREPARE TRANSACTION to the
postgres_fdw documentation.

Reported-by: Gilles Darold
Author: Gilles Darold and Etsuro Fujita
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier and Kyotaro Horiguchi
Backpatch-through: 9.4
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/08600ed3-3084-be70-65ba-279ab19618a5%40darold.net
2019-11-08 17:00:35 +09:00
Bruce Momjian
685d6cb8cd docs: clarify that only INSERT and UPDATE triggers can mod. NEW
The point is that DELETE triggers cannot modify any values.

Reported-by: Eugen Konkov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/919823407.20191029175436@yandex.ru

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-07 15:49:59 -05:00
Tom Lane
baa483984f Move declaration of ecpg_gettext() to a saner place.
Declaring this in the client-visible header ecpglib.h was a pretty
poor decision.  It's not meant to be application-callable (and if
it was, putting it outside the extern "C" { ... } wrapper means
that C++ clients would fail to call it).  And the declaration would
not even compile for a client, anyway, since it would not have the
macro pg_attribute_format_arg().  Fortunately, it seems that no
clients have tried to include this header with ENABLE_NLS defined,
or we'd have gotten complaints about that.  But we have no business
putting such a restriction on client code.

Move the declaration to ecpglib_extern.h, since in fact nothing
outside src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/ needs to call it.

The practical effect of this is just that clients can now safely
#include ecpglib.h while having ENABLE_NLS defined, but that seems
like enough of a reason to back-patch it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20590.1573069709@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-07 14:21:52 -05:00
Tom Lane
15783d0575 Fix integer-overflow edge case detection in interval_mul and pgbench.
This patch adopts the overflow check logic introduced by commit cbdb8b4c0
into two more places.  interval_mul() failed to notice if it computed a
new microseconds value that was one more than INT64_MAX, and pgbench's
double-to-int64 logic had the same sorts of edge-case problems that
cbdb8b4c0 fixed in the core code.

To make this easier to get right in future, put the guts of the checks
into new macros in c.h, and add commentary about how to use the macros
correctly.

Back-patch to all supported branches, as we did with the previous fix.

Yuya Watari

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ2pMkbkkFw2hb9Qb1Zj8d06EhWAQXFLy73St4qWv6aX=vqnjw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-07 11:23:03 -05:00
Fujii Masao
aa7cd6a8e7 Fix assertion failure when running pgbench -s.
If there is the WAL page that the continuation WAL record just fits within
(i.e., the continuation record ends just at the end of the page) and
the LSN in such page is specified with -s option, previously pg_waldump
caused an assertion failure. The cause of this assertion failure was that
XLogFindNextRecord() that pg_waldump -s calls mistakenly handled
such special WAL page.

This commit changes XLogFindNextRecord() so that it can handle
such WAL page correctly.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Author: Andrey Lepikhov
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/99303554-5dd5-06e6-f943-b3005ccd6edd@postgrespro.ru
2019-11-07 16:33:23 +09:00
Michael Paquier
16b43e091c Fix timestamp of sent message for write context in logical decoding
When sending data for logical decoding using the streaming replication
protocol via a WAL sender, the timestamp of the sent write message is
allocated at the beginning of the message when preparing for the write,
and actually computed when the write message is ready to be sent.

The timestamp was getting computed after sending the message.  This
impacts anything using logical decoding, causing for example logical
replication to report mostly NULL for last_msg_send_time in
pg_stat_subscription.

This commit makes sure that the timestamp is computed before sending the
message.  This is wrong since 5a991ef, so backpatch down to 9.4.

Author: Jeff Janes
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1z=WMn8jt7iEdC5sYNaPgAgOASb_OW5JYv-vMdYaJSL-w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-06 16:12:47 +09:00
Andrew Gierth
747aac88fa Request small targetlist for input to WindowAgg.
WindowAgg will potentially store large numbers of input rows into
tuplestores to allow access to other rows in the frame. If the input
is coming via an explicit Sort node, then unneeded columns will
already have been discarded (since Sort requests a small tlist); but
there are idioms like COUNT(*) OVER () that result in the input not
being sorted at all, and cases where the input is being sorted by some
means other than a Sort; if we don't request a small tlist, then
WindowAgg's storage requirement is inflated by the unneeded columns.

Backpatch back to 9.6, where the current tlist handling was added.
(Prior to that, WindowAgg would always use a small tlist.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87a7ator8n.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
2019-11-06 04:33:55 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
1673a667d4 doc: fix plurality typo on bgwriter doc sentence
Reported-by: matthew.alton@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157204060717.1042.8194076510523669244@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-05 20:54:04 -05:00
Tom Lane
383602f9ab Avoid logging complaints about abandoned connections when using PAM.
For a long time (since commit aed378e8d) we have had a policy to log
nothing about a connection if the client disconnects when challenged
for a password.  This is because libpq-using clients will typically
do that, and then come back for a new connection attempt once they've
collected a password from their user, so that logging the abandoned
connection attempt will just result in log spam.  However, this did
not work well for PAM authentication: the bottom-level function
pam_passwd_conv_proc() was on board with it, but we logged messages
at higher levels anyway, for lack of any reporting mechanism.
Add a flag and tweak the logic so that the case is silent, as it is
for other password-using auth mechanisms.

Per complaint from Yoann La Cancellera.  It's been like this for awhile,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACP=ajbrFFYUrLyJBLV8=q+eNCapa1xDEyvXhMoYrNphs-xqPw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-05 14:27:37 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera
12a51e2ebe Change pg_restore -f- to dump to stdout instead of to ./-
Starting with PostgreSQL 12, pg_restore refuses to run when neither -d
nor -f are specified (c.f. commit 413ccaa74d9a), and it also makes "-f -"
mean the old implicit behavior of dumping to stdout.  However, older
branches write to a file called ./- when invoked like that, making it
impossible to write pg_restore scripts that work across versions.  This
is a partial backpatch of the aforementioned commit to all older
supported branches, providing an upgrade path.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191006190839.GE18030@telsasoft.com
2019-11-05 09:57:36 -03:00
Tom Lane
648f17879e Stabilize pg_dump output order for similarly-named triggers and policies.
The code only compared two triggers' names and namespaces (the latter
being the owning table's schema).  This could result in falling back
to an OID-based sort of similarly-named triggers on different tables.
We prefer to avoid that, so add a comparison of the table names too.
(The sort order is thus table namespace, trigger name, table name,
which is a bit odd, but it doesn't seem worth contorting the code
to work around that.)

Likewise for policy objects, in 9.5 and up.

Complaint and fix by Benjie Gillam.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMThMzEEt2mvBbPgCaZ1Ap1N-moGn=Edxmadddjq89WG4NpPtQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-04 16:25:05 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
2dbe5706bb Catch invalid typlens in a couple of places
Rearrange the logic in record_image_cmp() and record_image_eq() to
error out on unexpected typlens (either not supported there or
completely invalid due to corruption).  Barring corruption, this is
not possible today but it seems more future-proof and robust to fix
this.

Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
2019-11-04 09:55:21 +01:00
Tom Lane
d43bd9dce8 Suppress warning from older compilers.
Commit 8af1624e3 introduced a warning about possibly returning
without a value, on compilers that don't realize that ereport(ERROR)
doesn't return.  Tweak the code to avoid that.

Per buildfarm.  Back-patch to 9.6, like the aforesaid commit.
2019-11-03 16:11:05 -05:00
Tom Lane
51b9ac5588 Validate ispell dictionaries more carefully.
Using incorrect, or just mismatched, dictionary and affix files
could result in a crash, due to failure to cross-check offsets
obtained from the file.  Add necessary validation, as well as
some Asserts for future-proofing.

Per bug #16050 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to 9.6 where the
problem was introduced.

Arthur Zakirov, per initial investigation by Tomas Vondra

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16050-024ae722464ab604@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191013012610.2p2fp3zzpoav7jzf@development
2019-11-02 16:45:32 -04:00
Michael Paquier
52684bc7d9 Fix race condition at backend exit when deleting element in syncrep queue
When a backend exits, it gets deleted from the syncrep queue if present.
The queue was checked without SyncRepLock taken in exclusive mode, so it
would have been possible for a backend to remove itself after a WAL
sender already did the job.  Fix this issue based on a suggestion from
Fujii Masao, by first checking the queue without the lock.  Then, if the
backend is present in the queue, take the lock and perform an additional
lookup check before doing the element deletion.

Author: Dongming Liu
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a0806273-8bbb-43b3-bbe1-c45a58f6ae21.lingce.ldm@alibaba-inc.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-01 22:39:01 +09:00
Andres Freund
bc4f56c181 pg_waldump: Fix --bkp-details to not issue spurious newlines for FPWs.
The additional newline seems to have accidentally been introduced in
2c03216d831, in 9.5. The newline is only issued when an FPW is
present for the block reference.

While there could be an argument that removing the newlines in the
back branches could cause a problem for somebody parsing the
pg_waldump output, the likelihood of that seems small enough. It seems
at least equally likely that the randomness of when newlines are
issued causes problems.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191029233341.4gnyau7e5v2lh5sc@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.5, like 2c03216d831.
2019-10-29 22:54:36 -07:00
Andres Freund
95f2efd504 pg_waldump: Fix small memory leak when rmgr->rm_identify returns NULL.
This got broken in 604f7956b94, shortly after rm_identify's
introduction.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191029233341.4gnyau7e5v2lh5sc@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.5, where rm_identify was introduced
2019-10-29 19:28:34 -07:00
Tom Lane
404cbc5620 Fix pg_dump's handling of circular dependencies in views.
This is a back-patch of the v10 commit d8c05aff5.  The motivation for
doing this now is that we received a complaint that a view with a
circular dependency is dumped with an extra bogus command "ALTER TABLE
ONLY myview REPLICA IDENTITY NOTHING", because pg_dump forgets that it's
a view not a table, and the relreplident value stored for a view is that.
So you'll get an error message during restore even if not using --clean;
this would break pg_upgrade for example.  While that could be handled
with a one-line patch, it seems better to back-patch d8c05aff5, since that
produces cleaner more future-proof output and fixes an additional bug.

Per gripe from Alex Williams.  Back-patch to 9.4-9.6 (even if 9.3 were
still in support, it hasn't got REPLICA IDENTITY so no bug).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/NFqxoEi7-8Rw9OW0f-GwHcjvS2I4YQXov4g9OoWv3i7lVOZdLWkAWl9jQQqwEaUq6WV0vdobromhW82e8y5I0_59yZTXcZnXsrmFuldlmZc=@protonmail.com

Original commit message follows:

pg_dump's traditional solution for breaking a circular dependency involving
a view was to create the view with CREATE TABLE and then later issue CREATE
RULE "_RETURN" ... to convert the table to a view, relying on the backend's
very very ancient code that supports making views that way.  We've wanted
to get rid of that kluge for a long time, but the thing that finally
motivates doing something about it is the recognition that this method
fails with the --clean option, because it leads to issuing DROP RULE
"_RETURN" followed by DROP TABLE --- and the backend won't let you drop a
view's _RETURN rule.

Instead, let's break circular dependencies by initially creating the view
using CREATE VIEW AS SELECT NULL::columntype AS columnname, ... (so that
it has the right column names and types to support external references,
but no dependencies beyond the column data types), and then later dumping
the ON SELECT rule using the spelling CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW.  This method
wasn't available when this code was originally written, but it's been
possible since PG 7.3, so it seems fine to start relying on it now.

To solve the --clean problem, make the dropStmt for an ON SELECT rule
be CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW with the same dummy target list as above.
In this way, during the DROP phase, we first reduce the view to have
no extra dependencies, and then we can drop it entirely when we've
gotten rid of whatever had a circular dependency on it.

(Note: this should work adequately well with the --if-exists option, since
the CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW will go through whether the view exists or not.
It could fail if the view exists with a conflicting column set, but we
don't really support --clean against a non-matching database anyway.)

This allows cleaning up some other kluges inside pg_dump, notably that
we don't need a notion of reloptions attached to a rule anymore.

Although this is a bug fix, commit to HEAD only for now.  The problem's
existed for a long time and we've had relatively few complaints, so it
doesn't really seem worth taking risks to fix it in the back branches.
We might revisit that choice if no problems emerge.

Discussion: <19092.1479325184@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2019-10-26 17:37:19 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
9a573e1fd4 docs: fix wording of REFRESH CONCURRENTLY manual page
Reported-by: Asim / apraveen@pivotal.io

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157076828181.26165.15231292023740913543@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-10-23 20:29:02 -04:00
Michael Paquier
56820c714a Clean up properly error_context_stack in autovacuum worker on exception
Any callback set would have no meaning in the context of an exception.
As an autovacuum worker exits quickly in this context, this could be
only an issue within EmitErrorReport(), where the elog hook is for
example called.  That's unlikely to going to be a problem, but let's be
clean and consistent with other code paths handling exceptions.  This is
present since 2909419, which introduced autovacuum.

Author: Ashwin Agrawal
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALfoeisM+_+dgmAdAOHAu0k-ZpEHHqSSG=GRf3pKJGm8OqWX0w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-10-23 10:26:16 +09:00
Tom Lane
185253ab84 Deal with yet another issue related to "Norwegian (Bokmål)" locale.
It emerges that recent versions of Windows (at least 2016 Standard)
spell this locale name as "Norwegian Bokmål_Norway.1252", defeating
our mapping code that translates "Norwegian (Bokmål)_Norway" to
something that's all-ASCII (cf commits db29620d4 and aa1d2fc5e).
Add another mapping entry to handle this spelling.

Per bug #16068 from Robert Ford.  Like the previous patches,
back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16068-4cb6eeaa7eb46d93@postgresql.org
2019-10-21 14:18:47 -04:00
Tom Lane
34621cb120 Use CFLAGS_SL while probing linkability of libperl.
On recent Red Hat platforms (at least RHEL 8 and Fedora 30, maybe older),
configure's probe for libperl failed if the user forces CFLAGS to be -O0.
This is because some code in perl's inline.h fails to be optimized away
at -O0, and said code doesn't work if compiled without -fPIC.

To fix, add CFLAGS_SL to the compile flags used during the libperl probe.
This is a better simulation of the way that plperl is built, anyway,
so it might forestall other issues in future.

Per gripe from Kyotaro Horiguchi.  Back-patch to all supported branches,
since people might want to build older branches on these platforms.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191010.144533.263180400.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2019-10-21 13:52:25 -04:00
Tom Lane
62ca50ad7a Select CFLAGS_SL at configure time, not in platform-specific Makefiles.
Move the platform-dependent logic that sets CFLAGS_SL from
src/makefiles/Makefile.foo to src/template/foo, so that the value
is determined at configure time and thus is available while running
configure's tests.

On a couple of platforms this might save a few microseconds of build
time by eliminating a test that make otherwise has to do over and over.
Otherwise it's pretty much a wash for build purposes; in particular,
this makes no difference to anyone who might be overriding CFLAGS_SL
via a make option.

This patch in itself does nothing with the value and thus should not
change any behavior, though you'll probably have to re-run configure
to get a correctly updated Makefile.global.  We'll use the new
configure variable in a follow-on patch.

Per gripe from Kyotaro Horiguchi.  Back-patch to all supported branches,
because the follow-on patch is a portability bug fix.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191010.144533.263180400.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2019-10-21 12:32:36 -04:00
Noah Misch
09d74aef33 For PowerPC instruction "addi", use constraint "b".
Without "b", a variant of the tas() code miscompiles on macOS 10.4.
This may also fix a compilation failure involving macOS 10.1.  Today's
compilers have been allocating acceptable registers with or without this
change, but this future-proofs the code by precisely conveying the
acceptable registers.  Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191009063900.GA4066266@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-10-18 20:20:32 -07:00
Fujii Masao
579996bc2f Fix failure of archive recovery with recovery_min_apply_delay enabled.
recovery_min_apply_delay parameter is intended for use with streaming
replication deployments. However, the document clearly explains that
the parameter will be honored in all cases if it's specified. So it should
take effect even if in archive recovery. But, previously, archive recovery
with recovery_min_apply_delay enabled always failed, and caused assertion
failure if --enable-caasert is enabled.

The cause of this problem is that; the ownership of recoveryWakeupLatch
that recovery_min_apply_delay uses was taken only when standby mode
is requested. So unowned latch could be used in archive recovery, and
which caused the failure.

This commit changes recovery code so that the ownership of
recoveryWakeupLatch is taken even in archive recovery. Which prevents
archive recovery with recovery_min_apply_delay from failing.

Back-patch to v9.4 where recovery_min_apply_delay was added.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEyD6HdZLfdWc+95g=VQFPR4zQL4n+yHxQgGEGjaSVheQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-18 22:35:30 +09:00