1
0
mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres.git synced 2025-04-20 00:42:27 +03:00

40292 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alvaro Herrera
eedbbff504 Reduce cost of test_decoding's new oldest_xmin test
Change a whole-database VACUUM into doing just pg_attribute, which is
the portion that verifies what we want it to do.  The original
formulation wastes a lot of CPU time, which leads the test to fail when
runtime exceeds isolationtester timeout when it's super-slow, such as
under CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS.  Per buildfarm member friarbird.

It turns out that the previous shape of the test doesn't always detect
the condition it is supposed to detect (on unpatched reorderbuffer
code): the reason is that there is a good chance of encountering a
xl_running_xacts record (logged every 15 seconds) before the checkpoint
-- and because we advance the xmin when we receive that WAL record, and
we *don't* advance the xmin twice consecutively without receiving a
client message in between, that means the xmin is not advanced enough
for the tuple to be pruned from pg_attribute by VACUUM.  So the test
would spuriously pass.

The reason this test deficiency wasn't detected earlier is that HOT
pruning removes the tuple anyway, even if vacuum leaves it in place, so
the test correctly fails (detecting the coding mistake), but for the
wrong reason.

To fix this mess, run the s0_get_changes step twice before vacuum
instead of once: this seems to cause the xmin to be advanced reliably,
wreaking havoc with more certainty.

Author: Arseny Sher
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87h8lkuxoa.fsf@ars-thinkpad
2018-07-05 16:54:14 -04:00
Michael Paquier
23eef5cd7f Prevent references to invalid relation pages after fresh promotion
If a standby crashes after promotion before having completed its first
post-recovery checkpoint, then the minimal recovery point which marks
the LSN position where the cluster is able to reach consistency may be
set to a position older than the first end-of-recovery checkpoint while
all the WAL available should be replayed.  This leads to the instance
thinking that it contains inconsistent pages, causing a PANIC and a hard
instance crash even if all the WAL available has not been replayed for
certain sets of records replayed.  When in crash recovery,
minRecoveryPoint is expected to always be set to InvalidXLogRecPtr,
which forces the recovery to replay all the WAL available, so this
commit makes sure that the local copy of minRecoveryPoint from the
control file is initialized properly and stays as it is while crash
recovery is performed.  Once switching to archive recovery or if crash
recovery finishes, then the local copy minRecoveryPoint can be safely
updated.

Pavan Deolasee has reported and diagnosed the failure in the first
place, and the base fix idea to rely on the local copy of
minRecoveryPoint comes from Kyotaro Horiguchi, which has been expanded
into a full-fledged patch by me.  The test included in this commit has
been written by Álvaro Herrera and Pavan Deolasee, which I have modified
to make it faster and more reliable with sleep phases.

Backpatch down to all supported versions where the bug appears, aka 9.3
which is where the end-of-recovery checkpoint is not run by the startup
process anymore.  The test gets easily supported down to 10, still it
has been tested on all branches.

Reported-by: Pavan Deolasee
Diagnosed-by: Pavan Deolasee
Reviewed-by: Pavan Deolasee, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Author: Michael Paquier, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Pavan Deolasee, Álvaro
Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABOikdPOewjNL=05K5CbNMxnNtXnQjhTx2F--4p4ruorCjukbA@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-05 10:47:32 +09:00
Andres Freund
f411108c9f Check for interrupts inside the nbtree page deletion code.
When deleting pages the nbtree code has to walk through siblings of a
tree node. When those sibling links are corrupted that can lead to
endless loops - which are currently not interruptible.  This is
especially problematic if autovacuum is repeatedly blocked on such
indexes, as it can be hard to get out of that situation without
resorting to single user mode.

Thus add interrupt checks to appropriate places in such
loops. Unfortunately in one of the cases it's it's not easy to do so.

Between 9.3 and 9.4 the page deletion (and page split) code changed
significantly. Before it was significantly less robust against
interruptions. Therefore don't backpatch to 9.3.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180627191629.wkunw2qbibnvlz53@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.4-
2018-07-04 14:58:26 -07:00
Fujii Masao
614e0729a8 Improve the performance of relation deletes during recovery.
When multiple relations are deleted at the same transaction,
the files of those relations are deleted by one call to smgrdounlinkall(),
which leads to scan whole shared_buffers only one time. OTOH,
previously, during recovery, smgrdounlink() (not smgrdounlinkall()) was
called for each file to delete, which led to scan shared_buffers
multiple times. Obviously this could cause to increase the WAL replay
time very much especially when shared_buffers was huge.

To alleviate this situation, this commit changes the recovery so that
it also calls smgrdounlinkall() only one time to delete multiple
relation files.

This is just fix for oversight of commit 279628a0a7, not new feature.
So, per discussion on pgsql-hackers, we concluded to backpatch this
to all supported versions.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Andres Freund, Thomas Munro, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Takayuki Tsunakawa
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHVQkdfDqtvGVkty+19cQakAydXn1etGND3X0PHbZ3+6w@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-05 02:27:46 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
d5ad0e19d1 Fix libpq example programs
When these programs call pg_catalog.set_config, they need to check for
PGRES_TUPLES_OK instead of PGRES_COMMAND_OK.  Fix for
5770172cb0c9df9e6ce27c507b449557e5b45124.

Reported-by: Ideriha, Takeshi <ideriha.takeshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
2018-07-01 14:09:16 +02:00
Michael Paquier
c91ac358b1 Replace search.cpan.org with metacpan.org
search.cpan.org has been EOL'd, with metacpan.org being the official
replacement to which URLs now redirect.  Update links to match the new
URL. Also update links to CPAN to use https as it will redirect from
http.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/B74C0219-6BA9-46E1-A524-5B9E8CD3BDB3@yesql.se
2018-06-29 22:18:24 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
4cb6f78377 Fix "base" snapshot handling in logical decoding
Two closely related bugs are fixed.  First, xmin of logical slots was
advanced too early.  During xl_running_xacts processing, xmin of the
slot was set to the oldest running xid in the record, but that's wrong:
actually, snapshots which will be used for not-yet-replayed transactions
might consider older txns as running too, so we need to keep xmin back
for them.  The problem wasn't noticed earlier because DDL which allows
to delete tuple (set xmax) while some another not-yet-committed
transaction looks at it is pretty rare, if not unique: e.g. all forms of
ALTER TABLE which change schema acquire ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock
conflicting with any inserts. The included test case (test_decoding's
oldest_xmin) uses ALTER of a composite type, which doesn't have such
interlocking.

To deal with this, we must be able to quickly retrieve oldest xmin
(oldest running xid among all assigned snapshots) from ReorderBuffer. To
fix, add another list of ReorderBufferTXNs to the reorderbuffer, where
transactions are sorted by base-snapshot-LSN.  This is slightly
different from the existing (sorted by first-LSN) list, because a
transaction can have an earlier LSN but a later Xmin, if its first
record does not obtain an xmin (eg. xl_xact_assignment).  Note this new
list doesn't fully replace the existing txn list: we still need that one
to prevent WAL recycling.

The second issue concerns SnapBuilder snapshots and subtransactions.
SnapBuildDistributeNewCatalogSnapshot never assigned a snapshot to a
transaction that is known to be a subtxn, which is good in the common
case that the top-level transaction already has one (no point in doing
so), but a bug otherwise.  To fix, arrange to transfer the snapshot from
the subtxn to its top-level txn as soon as the kinship gets known.
test_decoding's snapshot_transfer verifies this.

Also, fix a minor memory leak: refcount of toplevel's old base snapshot
was not decremented when the snapshot is transferred from child.

Liberally sprinkle code comments, and rewrite a few existing ones.  This
part is my (Álvaro's) contribution to this commit, as I had to write all
those comments in order to understand the existing code and Arseny's
patch.

Reported-by: Arseny Sher <a.sher@postgrespro.ru>
Diagnosed-by: Arseny Sher <a.sher@postgrespro.ru>
Co-authored-by: Arseny Sher <a.sher@postgrespro.ru>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87lgdyz1wj.fsf@ars-thinkpad
2018-06-26 16:38:34 -04:00
Fujii Masao
ef2deca1b7 Fix documentation bug related to backup history file.
The backup history file has been no longer necessary for recovery
since the version 9.0. It's now basically just for informational purpose.
But previously the documentations still described that a recovery
requests the backup history file to proceed. The commit fixes this
documentation bug.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Author: Yugo Nagata
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180626174752.0ce505e3.nagata@sraoss.co.jp
2018-06-27 00:51:32 +09:00
Thomas Munro
3bc19d0d26 Add PGTYPESchar_free() to avoid cross-module problems on Windows.
On Windows, it is sometimes important for corresponding malloc() and
free() calls to be made from the same DLL, since some build options can
result in multiple allocators being active at the same time.  For that
reason we already provided PQfreemem().  This commit adds a similar
function for freeing string results allocated by the pgtypes library.

Author: Takayuki Tsunakawa
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0A3221C70F24FB45833433255569204D1F8AD5D6%40G01JPEXMBYT05
2018-06-26 20:54:40 +12:00
Thomas Munro
7bcda60d41 Move RecoveryLockList into a hash table.
Standbys frequently need to release all locks held by a given xid.
Instead of searching one big list linearly, let's create one list
per xid and put them in a hash table, so we can find what we need
in O(1) time.

Earlier analysis and a prototype were done by David Rowley, though
this isn't his patch.

Back-patch all the way.

Author: Thomas Munro
Diagnosed-by: David Rowley, Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Tom Lane, Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D1mL0KiQ2KJ4yuPpLGX94a4Ns_W6TL4EGRouxWibu56pA%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f9vJ841HY%3DwonnLVbfkTWGYWdPN72VMxnArcGCjF3SywA%40mail.gmail.com
2018-06-26 17:56:20 +12:00
Michael Paquier
910e2aca12 Address set of issues with errno handling
System calls mixed up in error code paths are causing two issues which
several code paths have not correctly handled:
1) For write() calls, sometimes the system may return less bytes than
what has been written without errno being set.  Some paths were careful
enough to consider that case, and assumed that errno should be set to
ENOSPC, other calls missed that.
2) errno generated by a system call is overwritten by other system calls
which may succeed once an error code path is taken, causing what is
reported to the user to be incorrect.

This patch uses the brute-force approach of correcting all those code
paths.  Some refactoring could happen in the future, but this is let as
future work, which is not targeted for back-branches anyway.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Sharma
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180622061535.GD5215@paquier.xyz
2018-06-25 11:21:49 +09:00
Bruce Momjian
dbce4cb124 doc: adjust order of NUMERIC arguments to match syntax
Specifically, mention precision before scale

Reported-by: claytonjsalem@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/152967566691.1268.1062965601465200209@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-06-24 18:07:00 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
4be7110bec doc: show how interval's 3 unit buckets behave using EXTRACT()
This clarifies when justify_days() and justify_hours() are useful.
Paragraph moved too.

Reported-by: vodevsh@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/152698651482.26744.15456677499485530703@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-06-23 23:32:41 -04:00
Magnus Hagander
5a7a08ff2c Fix typo
Reported using the website comment form
2018-06-20 16:07:47 +02:00
Bruce Momjian
faff43e6d2 doc: explain use of json_populate_record{set}()
The set-returning nature of these functions make their use unclear. The
modified paragraph was added in PG 9.4.

Reported-by: yshaladi@denodo.com

Discussion:  https://postgr.es/m/152571684246.9460.18059951267371255159@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2018-06-19 13:43:40 -04:00
Tom Lane
645929c545 Fix contrib/hstore_plperl to look through scalar refs.
Bring this transform function into sync with the policy established
by commit 3a382983d.

Also, fix it to make sure that what it drills down to is indeed a
hash, and not some other kind of Perl SV.  Previously, the test
cases added here provoked crashes.

Because of the crash hazard, back-patch to 9.5 where this module
was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28336.1528393969@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-06-18 15:55:06 -04:00
Michael Paquier
e41c795482 Prevent hard failures of standbys caused by recycled WAL segments
When a standby's WAL receiver stops reading WAL from a WAL stream, it
writes data to the current WAL segment without having priorily zero'ed
the page currently written to, which can cause the WAL reader to read
junk data from a past recycled segment and then it would try to get a
record from it.  While sanity checks in place provide most of the
protection needed, in some rare circumstances, with chances increasing
when a record header crosses a page boundary, then the startup process
could fail violently on an allocation failure, as follows:
FATAL:  invalid memory alloc request size XXX

This is confusing for the user and also unhelpful as this requires in
the worst case a manual restart of the instance, impacting potentially
the availability of the cluster, and this also makes WAL data look like
it is in a corrupted state.

The chances of seeing failures are higher if the connection between the
standby and its root node is unstable, causing WAL pages to be written
in the middle.  A couple of approaches have been discussed, like
zero-ing  new WAL pages within the WAL receiver itself but this has the
disadvantage of impacting performance of any existing instances as this
breaks the sequential writes done by the WAL receiver.  This commit
deals with the problem with a more simple approach, which has no
performance impact without reducing the detection of the problem: if a
record is found with a length higher than 1GB for backends, then do not
try any allocation and report a soft failure which will force the
standby to retry reading WAL.  It could be possible that the allocation
call passes and that an unnecessary amount of memory is allocated,
however follow-up checks on records would just fail, making this
allocation short-lived anyway.

This patch owes a great deal to Tsunakawa Takayuki for reporting the
failure first, and then discussing a couple of potential approaches to
the problem.

Backpatch down to 9.5, which is where palloc_extended has been
introduced.

Reported-by: Tsunakawa Takayuki
Reviewed-by: Tsunakawa Takayuki
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0A3221C70F24FB45833433255569204D1F8B57AD@G01JPEXMBYT05
2018-06-18 10:44:10 +09:00
Tom Lane
14b69a5321 Use -Wno-format-truncation and -Wno-stringop-truncation, if available.
gcc 8 has started emitting some warnings that are largely useless for
our purposes, particularly since they complain about code following
the project-standard coding convention that path names are assumed
to be shorter than MAXPGPATH.  Even if we make the effort to remove
that assumption in some future release, the changes wouldn't get
back-patched.  Hence, just suppress these warnings, on compilers that
have these switches.

Backpatch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1524563856.26306.9.camel@gunduz.org
2018-06-16 15:34:07 -04:00
Tom Lane
8b444a3539 Avoid unnecessary use of strncpy in a couple of places in ecpg.
Use of strncpy with a length limit based on the source, rather than
the destination, is non-idiomatic and draws warnings from gcc 8.
Replace with memcpy, which does exactly the same thing in these cases,
but with less chance for confusion.

Backpatch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21789.1529170195@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-06-16 14:58:36 -04:00
Tom Lane
f3be5d3e78 Use snprintf not sprintf in pg_waldump's timestamptz_to_str.
This could only cause an issue if strftime returned a ridiculously
long timezone name, which seems unlikely; and it wouldn't qualify
as a security problem even then, since pg_waldump (nee pg_xlogdump)
is a debug tool not part of the server.  But gcc 8 has started issuing
warnings about it, so let's use snprintf and be safe.

Backpatch to 9.3 where this code was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21789.1529170195@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-06-16 14:45:47 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
2dbcf515ae Fail BRIN control functions during recovery explicitly
They already fail anyway, but prior to this patch they raise an ugly
error message about a lock that cannot be acquired.  This just improves
the message.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBZau4g4_NUf3BKNd=CdYK+xaPdtJCzvOC1TxGdTiJx_Q@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh, Alexander Korotkov, Simon Riggs, Michaël Paquier, Álvaro Herrera
2018-06-14 12:51:32 -04:00
Andres Freund
14b3ec6f30 Fix bugs in vacuum of shared rels, by keeping their relcache entries current.
When vacuum processes a relation it uses the corresponding relcache
entry's relfrozenxid / relminmxid as a cutoff for when to remove
tuples etc. Unfortunately for nailed relations (i.e. critical system
catalogs) bugs could frequently lead to the corresponding relcache
entry being stale.

This set of bugs could cause actual data corruption as vacuum would
potentially not remove the correct row versions, potentially reviving
them at a later point.  After 699bf7d05c some corruptions in this vein
were prevented, but the additional error checks could also trigger
spuriously. Examples of such errors are:
  ERROR: found xmin ... from before relfrozenxid ...
and
  ERROR: found multixact ... from before relminmxid ...
To be caused by this bug the errors have to occur on system catalog
tables.

The two bugs are:

1) Invalidations for nailed relations were ignored, based on the
   theory that the relcache entry for such tables doesn't
   change. Which is largely true, except for fields like relfrozenxid
   etc.  This means that changes to relations vacuumed in other
   sessions weren't picked up by already existing sessions.  Luckily
   autovacuum doesn't have particularly longrunning sessions.

2) For shared *and* nailed relations, the shared relcache init file
   was never invalidated while running.  That means that for such
   tables (e.g. pg_authid, pg_database) it's not just already existing
   sessions that are affected, but even new connections are as well.
   That explains why the reports usually were about pg_authid et. al.

To fix 1), revalidate the rd_rel portion of a relcache entry when
invalid. This implies a bit of extra complexity to deal with
bootstrapping, but it's not too bad.  The fix for 2) is simpler,
simply always remove both the shared and local init files.

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Alvaro Herrera
Discussion:
    https://postgr.es/m/20180525203736.crkbg36muzxrjj5e@alap3.anarazel.de
    https://postgr.es/m/CAMa1XUhKSJd98JW4o9StWPrfS=11bPgG+_GDMxe25TvUY4Sugg@mail.gmail.com
    https://postgr.es/m/CAKMFJucqbuoDRfxPDX39WhA3vJyxweRg_zDVXzncr6+5wOguWA@mail.gmail.com
    https://postgr.es/m/CAGewt-ujGpMLQ09gXcUFMZaZsGJC98VXHEFbF-tpPB0fB13K+A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 9.3-
2018-06-12 11:13:21 -07:00
Michael Paquier
6620b0faf3 Fix grammar in REVOKE documentation
Reported-by: Erwin Brandstetter
2018-06-10 22:49:32 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
6c997712cf Fix function code in error report
This bug causes a lseek() failure to be reported as a "could not open"
failure in the error message, muddling bug reports.  I introduced this
copy-and-pasteo in commit 78e122010422.

Noticed while reviewing code for bug report #15221, from lily liang.  In
version 10 the affected function is only used by multixact.c and
commit_ts, and only in corner-case circumstances, neither of which are
involved in the reported bug (a pg_subtrans failure.)

Author: Álvaro Herrera
2018-06-06 14:47:51 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
790259528f doc: mark 'replaceable' parameter for backup program listing
Reported-by: Liudmila Mantrova

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f3e2c0f5-5266-d626-58d7-b77e1b29d870@postgrespro.ru

Author: Liudmila Mantrova

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-05-28 14:19:45 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
929c0dc513 doc: adjust DECLARE docs to mention FOR UPDATE behavior
Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8dc63ba7-dc56-fc7c-fc16-4fae03e3bfe6@2ndquadrant.com

Author: Peter Eisentraut, Tom Lane, me

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-05-28 13:16:02 -04:00
Tom Lane
004293c666 Fix misidentification of SQL statement type in plpgsql's exec_stmt_execsql.
To distinguish SQL statements that are INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE from other
ones, exec_stmt_execsql looked at the post-rewrite form of the statement
rather than the original.  This is problematic because it did that only
during first execution of the statement (in a session), but the correct
answer could change later due to addition or removal of DO INSTEAD rules
during the session.  That could lead to an Assert failure, as reported
by Tushar Ahuja and Robert Haas.  In non-assert builds, there's a hazard
that we would fail to enforce STRICT behavior when we'd be expected to.
That would happen if an initially present DO INSTEAD, that replaced the
original statement with one of a different type, were removed; after that
the statement should act "normally", including strictness enforcement, but
it didn't.  (The converse case of enforcing strictness when we shouldn't
doesn't seem to be a hazard, as addition of a DO INSTEAD that changes the
statement type would always lead to acting as though the statement returned
zero rows, so that the strictness error could not fire.)

To fix, inspect the original form of the statement not the post-rewrite
form, making it valid to assume the answer can't change intra-session.
This should lead to the same answer in every case except when there is a
DO INSTEAD that changes the statement type; we will now set mod_stmt=true
anyway, while we would not have done so before.  That breaks the Assert
in the SPI_OK_REWRITTEN code path, which expected the latter behavior.
It might be all right to assert mod_stmt rather than !mod_stmt there,
but I'm not entirely convinced that that'd always hold, so just remove
the assertion altogether.

This has been broken for a long time, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZUrRN4xvZe_BbBn_Xp0BDwuMEue-0OyF0fJpfvU2Yc7Q@mail.gmail.com
2018-05-25 14:31:07 -04:00
Magnus Hagander
5671e28586 Remove incorrect statement about IPC configuration on OpenBSD
kern.ipc.shm_use_phys is not a sysctl on OpenBSD, and SEMMAP is not
a kernel configuration option. These were probably copy pasteos from
when the documentation had a single paragraph for *BSD.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2018-05-25 14:01:03 +02:00
Tom Lane
ad73c07b44 Properly schema-qualify additional object types in getObjectDescription().
Collations, conversions, extended statistics objects (in >= v10),
and all four types of text search objects have schema-qualified names.
getObjectDescription() ignored that and would emit just the base name of
the object, potentially producing wrong or at least highly misleading
output.  Fix it to add the schema name whenever the object is not "visible"
in the current search path, as is the rule for other schema-qualifiable
object types.

Although in common situations the output won't change, this seems to me
(tgl) to be a bug worthy of back-patching, hence do so.

Kyotaro Horiguchi, per a complaint from me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180522.182020.114074746.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-05-24 12:07:41 -04:00
Tom Lane
085791b8aa Fix simple_prompt() to disable echo on Windows when stdin != terminal.
If echo = false, simple_prompt() is supposed to prevent echoing the
input (for password input).  However, the Windows implementation applied
the mode change to STD_INPUT_HANDLE.  That would not have the desired
effect if stdin isn't actually the terminal, for instance if the user
is piping something into psql.  Fix it to apply the mode change to
the correct input file, so that passwords do not echo in such cases.

In passing, shorten and de-uglify this code by using #elif rather than
an #if nest and removing some duplicated code.

Back-patch to all supported versions.  To simplify that, also back-patch
the portions of commit 9daec77e1 that got rid of an unnecessary
malloc/free in the same area.

Matthew Stickney (cosmetic changes by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/502a1fff-862b-da52-1031-f68df6ed5a2d@gmail.com
2018-05-23 19:04:34 -04:00
Tom Lane
7df2778279 Widen COPY FROM's current-line-number counter from 32 to 64 bits.
Because the code for the HEADER option skips a line when this counter
is zero, a very long COPY FROM WITH HEADER operation would drop a line
every 2^32 lines.  A lesser but still unfortunate problem is that errors
would show a wrong input line number for errors occurring beyond the
2^31'st input line.  While such large input streams seemed impractical
when this code was first written, they're not any more.  Widening the
counter (and some associated variables) to uint64 should be enough to
prevent problems for the foreseeable future.

David Rowley

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f88yh-6wwEfO6QLEEvH3BEugOq2QX1TOja0vCauoynmOQ@mail.gmail.com
2018-05-22 13:32:52 -04:00
Andrew Gierth
3b0fb2529f Fix SQL:2008 FETCH FIRST syntax to allow parameters.
OFFSET <x> ROWS FETCH FIRST <y> ROWS ONLY syntax is supposed to accept
<simple value specification>, which includes parameters as well as
literals. When this syntax was added all those years ago, it was done
inconsistently, with <x> and <y> being different subsets of the
standard syntax.

Rectify that by making <x> and <y> accept the same thing, and allowing
either a (signed) numeric literal or a c_expr there, which allows for
parameters, variables, and parenthesized arbitrary expressions.

Per bug #15200 from Lukas Eder.

Backpatch all the way, since this has been broken from the start.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/877enz476l.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/152647780335.27204.16895288237122418685@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-05-21 17:32:24 +01:00
Tom Lane
ced0cdc76c Fix unsafe usage of strerror(errno) within ereport().
This is the converse of the unsafe-usage-of-%m problem: the reason
ereport/elog provide that format code is mainly to dodge the hazard
of errno getting changed before control reaches functions within the
arguments of the macro.  I only found one instance of this hazard,
but it's been there since 9.4 :-(.
2018-05-21 00:32:48 -04:00
Tom Lane
29a4db65fb printf("%lf") is not portable, so omit the "l".
The "l" (ell) width spec means something in the corresponding scanf usage,
but not here.  While modern POSIX says that applying "l" to "f" and other
floating format specs is a no-op, SUSv2 says it's undefined.  Buildfarm
experience says that some old compilers emit warnings about it, and at
least one old stdio implementation (mingw's "ANSI" option) actually
produces wrong answers and/or crashes.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21670.1526769114@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c085e1da-0d64-1c15-242d-c921f32e0d5c@dunslane.net
2018-05-20 11:40:54 -04:00
Tom Lane
7329af6b9e Support platforms where strtoll/strtoull are spelled __strtoll/__strtoull.
Ancient HPUX, for one, does this.  We hadn't noticed due to the lack
of regression tests that required a working strtoll.

(I was slightly tempted to remove the other historical spelling,
strto[u]q, since it seems we have no buildfarm members testing that case.
But I refrained.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-05-19 14:22:18 -04:00
Tom Lane
95fef6e82a Arrange to supply declarations for strtoll/strtoull if needed.
Buildfarm member dromedary is still unhappy about the recently-added
ecpg "long long" tests.  The reason turns out to be that it includes
"-ansi" in its CFLAGS, and in their infinite wisdom Apple have decided
to hide the declarations of strtoll/strtoull in C89-compliant builds.
(I find it pretty curious that they hide those function declarations
when you can nonetheless declare a "long long" variable, but anyway
that is their behavior, both on dromedary's obsolete macOS version and
the newest and shiniest.)  As a result, gcc assumes these functions
return "int", leading naturally to wrong results.

(Looking at dromedary's past build results, it's evident that this
problem also breaks pg_strtouint64() on 32-bit platforms; but we
evidently have no regression tests that exercise that function with
values above 32 bits.)

To fix, supply declarations for these functions when the platform
provides the functions but not the declarations, using the same type
of mechanism as we use for some other similar cases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-05-18 22:42:10 -04:00
Tom Lane
bc8656cf98 Hot-fix ecpg regression test for missing ecpg_config.h inclusion.
I don't think this is really the best long-term answer, and in
particular it doesn't fix the pre-existing hazard in sqltypes.h.
But for the moment let's just try to make the buildfarm green again.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-05-18 19:04:06 -04:00
Tom Lane
9d6616708d Add some test coverage for ecpg's "long long" support.
This will only actually exercise the "long long" code paths on platforms
where "long" is 32 bits --- otherwise, the SQL bigint type maps to
plain "long", and we will test that code path instead.  But that's
probably sufficient coverage, and anyway we weren't testing either
code path before.

Dang Minh Huong, tweaked a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-05-18 13:04:59 -04:00
Tom Lane
11a110595c Recognize that MSVC can support strtoll() and strtoull().
This is needed for full support of "long long" variables in ecpg, but
the previous patch for bug #15080 (commits 51057feaa et al) missed it.
In MSVC versions where the functions don't exist under those names,
we can nonetheless use _strtoi64() and _strtoui64().

Like the previous patch, back-patch all the way.

Dang Minh Huong

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-05-18 12:52:28 -04:00
Magnus Hagander
714d8e5fa1 Fix error message on short read of pg_control
Instead of saying "error: success", indicate that we got a working read
but it was too short.
2018-05-18 17:53:17 +02:00
Tom Lane
6d7629094a Fix misprocessing of equivalence classes involving record_eq().
canonicalize_ec_expression() is supposed to agree with coerce_type() as to
whether a RelabelType should be inserted to make a subexpression be valid
input for the operators of a given opclass.  However, it did the wrong
thing with named-composite-type inputs to record_eq(): it put in a
RelabelType to RECORDOID, which the parser doesn't.  In some cases this was
harmless because all code paths involving a particular equivalence class
did the same thing, but in other cases this would result in failing to
recognize a composite-type expression as being a member of an equivalence
class that it actually is a member of.  The most obvious bad effect was to
fail to recognize that an index on a composite column could provide the
sort order needed for a mergejoin on that column, as reported by Teodor
Sigaev.  I think there might be other, subtler, cases that result in
misoptimization.  It also seems possible that an unwanted RelabelType
would sometimes get into an emitted plan --- but because record_eq and
friends don't examine the declared type of their input expressions, that
would not create any visible problems.

To fix, just treat RECORDOID as if it were a polymorphic type, which in
some sense it is.  We might want to consider formalizing that a bit more
someday, but for the moment this seems to be the only place where an
IsPolymorphicType() test ought to include RECORDOID as well.

This has been broken for a long time, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a6b22369-e3bf-4d49-f59d-0c41d3551e81@sigaev.ru
2018-05-16 13:46:09 -04:00
Tom Lane
777918e349 Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2018e.
DST law changes in North Korea.  Redefinition of "daylight savings" in
Ireland, as well as for some past years in Namibia and Czechoslovakia.
Additional historical corrections for Czechoslovakia.

With this change, the IANA database models Irish timekeeping as following
"standard time" in summer, and "daylight savings" in winter, so that the
daylight savings offset is one hour behind standard time not one hour
ahead.  This does not change their UTC offset (+1:00 in summer, 0:00 in
winter) nor their timezone abbreviations (IST in summer, GMT in winter),
though now "IST" is more correctly read as "Irish Standard Time" not "Irish
Summer Time".  However, the "is_dst" column in the pg_timezone_names view
will now be true in winter and false in summer for the Europe/Dublin zone.

Similar changes were made for Namibia between 1994 and 2017, and for
Czechoslovakia between 1946 and 1947.

So far as I can find, no Postgres internal logic cares about which way
tm_isdst is reported; in particular, since commit b2cbced9e we do not
rely on it to decide how to interpret ambiguous timestamps during DST
transitions.  So I don't think this change will affect any Postgres
behavior other than the timezone-view outputs.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30996.1525445902@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-05-09 13:55:54 -04:00
Tom Lane
42e5a1b563 Improve inefficient regexes in vacuumdb TAP test.
The regexes used in 102_vacuumdb_stages.pl to check the postmaster log
for expected output contained several places with ".*.*", which is
underdetermined and can cause exponential runtime growth in Perl's regex
matcher (since it's not bright enough not to waste time seeing whether
different splits of the same substring would allow a match).  We were
fortunate that the amount of text in the postmaster log was generally not
enough to make the runtime go to the moon; although commit 6271fceb8 had
been on the hairy edge of an obvious problem, thanks to its increasing the
default log verbosity to DEBUG1.  Experimentation shows that anyone who
tried to run this test case with an even higher log verbosity would have
been in for serious pain.  But even at default logging level, fixing this
saves several hundred ms on my workstation, more on slower buildfarm
members.

Remove the extra ".*"s, restoring more-or-less-linear matching speed.
Back-patch to 9.4 where the test case was added, mostly in case anyone
tries to do related debugging in a back branch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/32459.1525657786@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-05-08 20:17:43 -04:00
Tom Lane
ceb2b0b0ab Stamp 9.5.13. REL9_5_13 2018-05-07 16:55:28 -04:00
Tom Lane
23a086a03f Last-minute updates for release notes.
The set of functions that need parallel-safety adjustments isn't the
same in 9.6 as 10, so I shouldn't have blindly back-patched that list.
Adjust as needed.  Also, provide examples of the commands to issue.
2018-05-07 13:13:46 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
94cd3c7dd6 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 8807686cb166e570052e709ab45103c4e8ca2e29
2018-05-07 11:48:47 -04:00
Tom Lane
8cdce79b34 Release notes for 10.4, 9.6.9, 9.5.13, 9.4.18, 9.3.23. 2018-05-06 15:30:44 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
3b17d4b9d2 Clear severity 5 perlcritic warnings from vcregress.pl
My recent update for python3 support used some idioms that are
unapproved. This fixes them. Backpatch to all live branches like the
original.
2018-05-06 07:39:51 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
b812d63725 Tweak tests to support Python 3.7
Python 3.7 removes the trailing comma in the repr() of
BaseException (see <https://bugs.python.org/issue30399>), leading to
test output differences.  Work around that by composing the equivalent
test output in a more manual way.
2018-05-05 23:48:19 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
3a93433172 Remove extra newlines after PQerrorMessage() 2018-05-05 10:53:48 -04:00