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windows_exporter/docs/collector.net.md
Yariv Amar 36b6afe4bb
docs: update for #1964 (#1979)
Signed-off-by: Yariv Amar <yariv.amar@gmail.com>
2025-04-05 17:25:49 +02:00

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Markdown

# net collector
The net collector exposes metrics about network interfaces
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Metric name prefix | `net`
Data source | Perflib
Classes | [`Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_NetworkInterface`](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/aa394340(v=vs.80))
Enabled by default? | Yes
## Flags
### `--collector.net.nic-include`
If given, an interface name needs to match the include regexp in order for the corresponding metrics to be reported
### `--collector.net.nic-exclude`
If given, an interface name needs to *not* match the exclude regexp in order for the corresponding metrics to be reported
### `--collector.net.enabled`
Comma-separated list of collectors to use. Defaults to all, if not specified. Supported values are: `metrics`, `nic_addresses`.
## Metrics
| Name | Description | Type | Labels |
|------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|--------------------------------|
| `windows_net_bytes_received_total` | Total bytes received by interface | counter | `nic` |
| `windows_net_bytes_sent_total` | Total bytes transmitted by interface | counter | `nic` |
| `windows_net_bytes_total` | Total bytes received and transmitted by interface | counter | `nic` |
| `windows_net_output_queue_length_packets` | Length of the output packet queue (in packets). If this is longer than 2, delays occur. | gauge | `nic` |
| `windows_net_packets_outbound_discarded_total` | Total outbound packets that were chosen to be discarded even though no errors had been detected to prevent transmission | counter | `nic` |
| `windows_net_packets_outbound_errors_total` | Total packets that could not be transmitted due to errors | counter | `nic` |
| `windows_net_packets_received_discarded_total` | Total inbound packets that were chosen to be discarded even though no errors had been detected to prevent delivery | counter | `nic` |
| `windows_net_packets_received_errors_total` | Total packets that could not be received due to errors | counter | `nic` |
| `windows_net_packets_received_total` | Total packets received by interface | counter | `nic` |
| `windows_net_packets_received_unknown_total` | Total packets received by interface that were discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol | counter | `nic` |
| `windows_net_packets_total` | Total packets received and transmitted by interface | counter | `nic` |
| `windows_net_packets_sent_total` | Total packets transmitted by interface | counter | `nic` |
| `windows_net_current_bandwidth_bytes` | Estimate of the interface's current bandwidth in bytes per second | gauge | `nic` |
| `windows_net_nic_address_info` | A metric with a constant '1' value labeled with the network interface's address information. | gauge | `nic`, `address`, `family` |
| `windows_net_nic_info` | A metric with a constant '1' value labeled with the network interface's general information. | gauge | `nic`, `friendly_name`, `mac` |
| `windows_net_nic_operation_status` | The operational status for the interface as defined in RFC 2863 as IfOperStatus. | gauge | `nic`, `status` |
| `windows_net_route_info` | A metric with a constant '1' value labeled with the network interface's route information. | gauge | `nic`, `src`, `dest`, `metric` |
### Example metric
Query the rate of transmitted network traffic
```
rate(windows_net_bytes_sent_total{instance="localhost"}[2m])
```
## Useful queries
Get total utilisation of network interface as a percentage
```
rate(windows_net_bytes_total{instance="localhost", nic="Microsoft_Hyper_V_Network_Adapter__1"}[2m]) / windows_net_current_bandwidth_bytes{instance="localhost", nic="Microsoft_Hyper_V_Network_Adapter__1"} * 100
```
## Alerting examples
**prometheus.rules**
```yaml
- alert: NetInterfaceUsage
expr: rate(windows_net_bytes_total[2m]) / windows_net_current_bandwidth_bytes * 100 > 95
for: 10m
labels:
severity: high
annotations:
summary: "Network Interface Usage (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Network traffic usage is greater than 95% for interface {{ $labels.nic }}\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
```