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docs/source/includes/common-minio-external-auth.rst
Daryl White b79934f11d Bug fixes for two issues related to LDAP and site replication (#1348) 
Corrects docs to state that when expanding a site replication peer set,
you must list all existing peers.

Closes #1340 

Adds information that when adding Distinguished Names as search
parameters, multiple DNs must be separated with a semi-colon.

Closes #1341
2024-10-10 16:22:00 -04:00

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.. Descriptions for External Identity Management using an OpenID Connect-compatible Provider
Used in the following files:
- /source/reference/minio-server/minio-server.rst
- /source/reference/minio-cli/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-config.rst
- /source/security/identity-management/external-identity-management-openid/*
.. start-minio-openid-client-id
Specify the unique public identifier MinIO uses when authenticating user
credentials against the :abbr:`OIDC (OpenID Connect)` compatible provider.
.. end-minio-openid-client-id
.. start-minio-openid-client-secret
Specify the client secret MinIO uses when authenticating user credentials
against the :abbr:`OIDC (OpenID Connect)` compatible provider. This field
may be optional depending on the provider.
.. versionchanged:: RELEASE.2023-06-23T20-26-00Z
MinIO redacts this value when returned as part of :mc-cmd:`mc admin config get`.
.. end-minio-openid-client-secret
.. start-minio-openid-role-policy
Specify a comma-separated list of :ref:`policy names <minio-policy>` to use for the request's ``RoleArn`` for all authentication requests for the provider.
The specified policy or policies must already exist on the MinIO Server.
To use this OIDC configuration, you must specify the corresponding :ref:`RoleArn <minio-assumerolewithwebidentity-query-parameters>` in the STS request body.
.. end-minio-openid-role-policy
.. start-minio-openid-jwks-url
Specify the URL for the JSON Web Key Set (JWKS) for MinIO to use when verifying
any JSON Web Tokens (JWT) issued by the :abbr:`OIDC (OpenID Connect)` compatible
provider.
.. end-minio-openid-jwks-url
.. start-minio-openid-config-url
Specify the URL for the :abbr:`OIDC (OpenID Connect)` compatible provider
`discovery document
<https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html#ProviderConfig>`__.
The :abbr:`OIDC (OpenID Connect)` Discovery URL typically resembles the
following:
``https://openid-provider.example.net/.well-known/openid-configuration``
.. end-minio-openid-config-url
.. start-minio-openid-claim-name
Specify the name of the
`JWT Claim <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4>`__
MinIO uses to identify the :ref:`policies <minio-policy>` to attach to the
authenticated user.
The claim can contain one or more comma-separated policy names to attach to
the user. The claim must contain *at least* one policy for the user to have
any permissions on the MinIO server.
Defaults to ``policy``.
.. end-minio-openid-claim-name
.. start-minio-openid-display-name
Specify the user-facing name the MinIO Console displays on the login screen.
.. end-minio-openid-display-name
.. start-minio-openid-claim-prefix
Specify the
`JWT Claim <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4>`__
namespace prefix to apply to the specified claim name.
.. end-minio-openid-claim-prefix
.. start-minio-openid-scopes
Specify a comma-separated list of
`scopes <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-3.3>`__.
Defaults to those scopes advertised in the discovery document.
.. end-minio-openid-scopes
.. start-minio-openid-redirect-uri
.. important::
This parameter was removed in :minio-release:`RELEASE.2023-02-27T18-10-45Z`.
Use the :envvar:`MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL` :ref:`environment variable <minio-server-environment-variables>` instead.
The MinIO Console defaults to using the hostname of the node making the authentication request.
For MinIO deployments behind a load balancer or reverse proxy, specify this field to ensure the OIDC provider returns the authentication response to the correct MinIO Console URL.
Include the Console hostname, port, and ``/oauth_callback``:
.. code-block:: shell
http://minio.example.net:consoleport/oauth_callback
Ensure you start the MinIO Server with the :mc-cmd:`~minio server --console-address` option to set a static Console listen port.
The default behavior with that option omitted is to select a random port number at startup.
The specified URI *must* match one of the approved redirect / callback URIs on the provider.
See the OpenID `Authentication Request <https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#AuthRequest>`__ for more information.
.. end-minio-openid-redirect-uri
.. start-minio-openid-redirect-uri-dynamic
The MinIO Console defaults to using the hostname of the node making the authentication request as part of the redirect URI provided to the OIDC provider.
For MinIO deployments behind a load balancer using a round-robin protocol, this may result in the load balancer returning the response to a different MinIO Node than the originating client.
Specify this option as ``on`` to direct the MinIO Console to use the ``Host`` header of the originating request to construct the redirect URI passed to the OIDC provider.
Defaults to ``off``.
.. end-minio-openid-redirect-uri-dynamic
.. start-minio-openid-claim-userinfo
Allow MinIO to fetch claims from the `UserInfo Endpoint <https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#UserInfo>`__ for the authenticated user.
Valid values are ``on`` or ``off``.
.. end-minio-openid-claim-userinfo
.. start-minio-openid-vendor
Specify the OIDC Vendor to enable specific supported behaviors for that vendor.
Supports the following value:
- ``keycloak``
.. end-minio-openid-vendor
.. start-minio-openid-keycloak-realm
Specify the Keycloak Realm to use as part of Keycloak Admin API Operations, such as ``main``.
.. end-minio-openid-keycloak-realm
.. start-minio-openid-keycloak-admin-url
Specify the Keycloak Admin API URL.
MinIO can use this URL if configured to periodically validate authenticated Keycloak users as active/existing.
For example, ``https://keycloak-endpoint:port/admin/``.
.. end-minio-openid-keycloak-admin-url
.. start-minio-openid-comment
Specify a comment to associate with the :abbr:`OIDC (OpenID Connect)` compatible
provider configuration.
.. end-minio-openid-comment
.. Descriptions for External Identity Management using an AD/LDAP Provider
Used in the following files:
- /source/reference/minio-server/minio-server.rst
- /source/reference/minio-cli/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-config.rst
- /source/security/identity-management/ad-ldap-external-identity-management/*
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-server-addr
Specify the hostname for the Active Directory / LDAP server. For example:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
ldapserver.com:636
.. admonition:: :mc-cmd:`~mc idp ldap add srv_record_name` automatically identifies the port
:class: note
If your AD/LDAP server uses :mc-cmd:`DNS SRV Records <mc idp ldap add srv_record_name>`, do *not* append the port number to your :mc-cmd:`~mc idp ldap add server_addr` value.
SRV requests automatically include port numbers when returning the list of available servers.
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-server-addr
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-lookup-bind-dn
Specify the Distinguished Name (DN) for an AD/LDAP account MinIO uses when
querying the AD/LDAP server. Enables :ref:`Lookup-Bind
<minio-external-identity-management-ad-ldap-lookup-bind>` authentication to the AD/LDAP server.
The DN account should be a read-only access keys with sufficient
privileges to support querying performing user and group lookups.
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-lookup-bind-dn
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-lookup-bind-password
Specify the password for the :ref:`Lookup-Bind
<minio-external-identity-management-ad-ldap-lookup-bind>` user account.
.. versionchanged:: RELEASE.2023-06-23T20-26-00Z
MinIO redacts this value when returned as part of :mc-cmd:`mc admin config get`.
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-lookup-bind-password
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-user-dn-attributes
.. versionadded:: RELEASE.2024-06-06T09-36-42Z
Comma-separated list of user DN attributes.
Some valid values include, ``uid,cn,mail,sshPublicKey``.
To enable public authentication for LDAP users, pass ``sshPublicKey`` as a DN attribute.
The user can then use the passed SSH Public Key to log in to SFTP servers.
.. code-block:: text
:class: copyable
mc idp ldap update ALIAS user_dn_attributes=sshPublicKey
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-user-dn-attributes
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-user-dn-search-base-dn
Specify the base Distinguished Name (DN) MinIO uses when querying for
user credentials matching those provided by an authenticating client.
Separate multiple DNs with a semicolon (``;``).
For example:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
cn=miniousers,dc=myldapserver,dc=net;ou=swengg,dc=min,dc=io
Supports :ref:`Lookup-Bind <minio-external-identity-management-ad-ldap-lookup-bind>` mode.
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-user-dn-search-base-dn
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-user-dn-search-filter
Specify the AD/LDAP search filter MinIO uses when querying for user credentials
matching those provided by an authenticating client.
Use the ``%s`` substitution character to insert the client-specified
username into the search string. For example:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
(userPrincipalName=%s)
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-user-dn-search-filter
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-group-search-filter
Specify an AD/LDAP search filter for performing group lookups for the
authenticated user
Use the ``%s`` substitution character to insert the client-specified username
into the search string. Use the ``%d`` substitution character to insert the
Distinguished Name of the client-specified username into the search string.
For example:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
(&(objectclass=groupOfNames)(memberUid=%s))
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-group-search-filter
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-group-search-base-dn
Specify a semicolon-separated (``;``) list of group search base `Distinguished Names <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/ldap/distinguished-names>`__
MinIO uses when performing group lookups.
For example:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
cn=miniogroups,dc=myldapserver,dc=net;ou=swengg,dc=min,dc=io
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-group-search-base-dn
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-tls-skip-verify
Specify ``on`` to trust the AD/LDAP server TLS certificates without
verification. This option may be required if the AD/LDAP server TLS certificates
are signed by an untrusted Certificate Authority (e.g. self-signed).
Defaults to ``off``
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-tls-skip-verify
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-server-insecure
Specify ``on`` to allow unsecured (non-TLS encrypted) connections to
the AD/LDAP server.
MinIO sends AD/LDAP user credentials in plain text to the AD/LDAP server, such
that enabling TLS is *required* to prevent reading credentials over the wire.
Using this option presents a security risk where any user with access to
network traffic can observe the unencrypted plaintext credentials.
Defaults to ``off``.
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-server-insecure
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-server-starttls
Specify ``on`` to enable ``StartTLS`` connections to an AD/LDAP server.
Defaults to ``off``
For more about ``StartTLS``, refer to section 4.14 of the `LDAP RFC 4511 specification <https://docs.ldap.com/specs/rfc4511.txt>`__.
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-server-starttls
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-srv_record_name
Specify the appropriate value to enable MinIO to select an AD/LDAP server using a `DNS SRV record <https://ldap.com/dns-srv-records-for-ldap>`__ request.
When enabled, MinIO selects an AD/LDAP server by:
- Constructing the target SRV record name following standard naming conventions.
- Requesting a list of available AD/LDAP servers.
- Choosing an appropriate target based on priority and weight.
The configuration examples below presume the AD/LDAP server address is set to ``example.com`` and the SRV record protocol is ``_tcp``.
For SRV record names beginning with ``_ldap``, specify ``ldap``.
The constructed DNS SRV record name resembles the following:
.. code-block:: shell
_ldap._tcp.example.com
For SRV record names with beginning with ``_ldaps``, specify ``ldaps``.
The constructed DNS SRV record name resembles the following:
.. code-block:: shell
_ldaps._tcp.example.com
If your DNS SRV record name uses alternate service or protocol names, specify ``on`` and provide the full record name as your LDAP server address.
Example: ``_ldapserver._specialtcp.example.com``
For more about DNS SRV records, see `DNS SRV Records for LDAP <https://ldap.com/dns-srv-records-for-ldap>`__.
.. admonition:: Server address for DNS SRV record configurations
:class: important
The specified server name **must not** include a port number.
This is different from a standard AD/LDAP configuration, where the port number is required.
See :mc-conf:`~identity_ldap.server_addr` or :envvar:`MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_SERVER_ADDR` for more about configuring an AD/LDAP server address.
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-srv_record_name
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-comment
Specify a comment to associate to the AD/LDAP configuration.
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-comment
.. start-minio-ad-ldap-console-enable
#. Log in to the MinIO Console as either the :ref:`root <minio-users-root>` user or a MinIO user with the :userpolicy:`consoleAdmin` policy.
#. In the :guilabel:`Identity` section, select :guilabel:`LDAP` and then :guilabel:`Edit Configuration` to configure an Active Directory or LDAP server.
The minimum required settings are:
- Server Address
- Lookup Bind DN
- Lookup Bind Password
- User DN Search Base
- User DN Search Filter
Not all configuration options are available in the MinIO Console.
For additional settings, use :mc:`mc idp ldap` or :ref:`environment variables <minio-server-envvar-external-identity-management-ad-ldap>`.
.. end-minio-ad-ldap-console-enable
.. start-minio-identity-management-plugin-url
The webhook endpoint for the external identity management service (``https://authservice.example.net:8080/auth``).
.. end-minio-identity-management-plugin-url
.. start-minio-identity-management-auth-token
An authentication token to present to the configured webhook endpoint.
Specify a supported HTTP `Authentication scheme <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Authentication#authentication_schemes>`__ as a string value, such as ``"Bearer TOKEN"``.
MinIO sends the token using the HTTP `Authorization <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Authorization>`__ header.
.. end-minio-identity-management-auth-token
.. start-minio-identity-management-role-policy
Specify a comma-separated list of MinIO :ref:`policies <minio-policy>` to assign to authenticated users.
.. end-minio-identity-management-role-policy
.. start-minio-identity-management-role-id
Specify a unique ID MinIO uses to generate an ARN for this identity manager.
If omitted, MinIO automatically generates the ID and prints the full ARN to the server log.
.. end-minio-identity-management-role-id
.. start-minio-identity-management-comment
Specify a comment to associate to the identity configuration.
.. end-minio-identity-management-comment
.. start-minio-access-management-plugin-url
The webhook endpoint for the external access management service (``https://authzservice.example.net:8080/authz``).
.. end-minio-access-management-plugin-url
.. start-minio-access-management-plugin-auth-token
An authentication token to present to the configured webhook endpoint.
Specify a supported HTTP `Authentication scheme <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Authentication#authentication_schemes>`__ as a string value, such as ``"Bearer TOKEN"``.
MinIO sends the token using the HTTP `Authorization <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Authorization>`__ header.
.. end-minio-access-management-plugin-auth-token
.. start-minio-access-management-plugin-enable-http2
Enable experimental HTTP2 support for connecting to the configure webhook service.
Defaults to off
.. end-minio-access-management-plugin-enable-http2
.. start-minio-access-management-plugin-comment
Specify a comment to associate to the external access management configuration.
.. end-minio-access-management-plugin-comment
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