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docs/source/operations/install-deploy-manage/deploy-minio-single-node-single-drive.rst
Daryl White 0cd491c328
Mc updates for multiple releases (#642)
Updates `mc` reference docs for several releases of the MinIO Client.

- Adds missing flags to `mc admin trace`
- Updates `disk` -> `drive` throughout the docs, but not in all cases.
- Adds `--airgap flag` to `mc support profile` and `mc support perf`
commands.
- Updates the flags for `mc ilm add` command
- Adds `mc license unregister` command.
    
Closes #571
Closes #614
Closes #627
Closes #633
2022-11-18 12:49:03 -06:00

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.. _minio-snsd:
======================================
Deploy MinIO: Single-Node Single-Drive
======================================
.. default-domain:: minio
.. contents:: Table of Contents
:local:
:depth: 2
The procedures on this page cover deploying MinIO in a Single-Node Single-Drive (SNSD) configuration for early development and evaluation.
|SNSD| deployments provide no added reliability or availability beyond what the underlying storage volume implements (RAID, LVM, ZFS, etc.).
Starting with :minio-release:`RELEASE.2022-06-02T02-11-04Z`, MinIO implements a zero-parity erasure coded backend for single-node single-drive deployments.
This feature allows access to :ref:`erasure coding dependent features <minio-erasure-coding>` without the requirement of multiple drives.
MinIO only starts in |SNSD| mode if the storage volume or path is empty *or* only contain files generated by a previous |SNSD| deployment.
See the documentation on :ref:`SNSD behavior with pre-existing data <minio-snsd-pre-existing-data>` for more information.
.. cond:: container
For extended development or production environments in orchestrated environments, use the MinIO Kubernetes Operator to deploy a Tenant on multiple worker nodes.
.. cond:: linux
For extended development or production environments, deploy MinIO in a :ref:`Multi-Node Multi-Drive (Distributed) <minio-mnmd>` topology
.. important::
:minio-release:`RELEASE.2022-10-29T06-21-33Z` fully removes the `deprecated Gateway/Filesystem <https://blog.min.io/deprecation-of-the-minio-gateway/>`__ backends.
MinIO returns an error if it starts up and detects existing Filesystem backend files.
To migrate from an FS-backend deployment, use :mc:`mc mirror` or :mc:`mc cp` to copy your data over to a new MinIO |SNSD| deployment.
You should also recreate any necessary users, groups, policies, and bucket configurations on the |SNSD| deployment.
.. _minio-snsd-pre-existing-data:
Pre-Existing Data
-----------------
MinIO startup behavior depends on the the contents of the specified storage volume or path.
The server checks for both MinIO-internal backend data and the structure of existing folders and files.
The following table lists the possible storage volume states and MinIO behavior:
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
:widths: 40 60
* - Storage Volume State
- Behavior
* - Empty with **no** files, folders, or MinIO backend data
- MinIO starts in |SNSD| mode and creates the zero-parity backend
* - Existing |SNSD| zero-parity objects and MinIO backend data
- MinIO resumes in |SNSD| mode
* - Existing filesystem folders, files, but **no** MinIO backend data
- MinIO returns an error and does not start
* - Existing filesystem folders, files, and legacy "FS-mode" backend data
- MinIO returns an error and does not start
.. versionchanged:: RELEASE.2022-10-29T06-21-33Z
.. _deploy-minio-standalone:
Deploy Single-Node Single-Drive MinIO
-------------------------------------
The following procedure deploys MinIO consisting of a single MinIO server and a single drive or storage volume.
.. admonition:: Network File System Volumes Break Consistency Guarantees
:class: note
MinIO's strict **read-after-write** and **list-after-write** consistency
model requires local drive filesystems (``xfs``, ``ext4``, etc.).
MinIO cannot provide consistency guarantees if the underlying storage
volumes are NFS or a similar network-attached storage volume.
For deployments that *require* using network-attached storage, use
NFSv4 for best results.
.. cond:: linux
.. include:: /includes/linux/steps-deploy-minio-single-node-single-drive.rst
.. cond:: macos
.. include:: /includes/macos/steps-deploy-minio-single-node-single-drive.rst
.. cond:: container
.. include:: /includes/container/steps-deploy-minio-single-node-single-drive.rst