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docs/source/administration/monitoring/publish-events-to-redis.rst
2022-09-16 16:40:20 -04:00

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.. _minio-bucket-notifications-publish-redis:
=======================
Publish Events to Redis
=======================
.. default-domain:: minio
.. |ARN| replace:: ``arn:minio:sqs::primary:redis``
.. contents:: Table of Contents
:local:
:depth: 1
MinIO supports publishing :ref:`bucket notification
<minio-bucket-notifications>` events to a `Redis <https://redis.io/>`__
service endpoint.
Add a Redis Endpoint to a MinIO Deployment
-------------------------------------------
The following procedure adds a new Redis service endpoint for supporting
:ref:`bucket notifications <minio-bucket-notifications>` in a MinIO
deployment.
Prerequisites
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MinIO ``mc`` Command Line Tool
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
This procedure uses the :mc:`mc` command line tool for certain actions.
See the ``mc`` :ref:`Quickstart <mc-install>` for installation instructions.
1) Add the Redis Endpoint to MinIO
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can configure a new Redis service endpoint using either environment variables
*or* by setting runtime configuration settings.
.. tab-set::
.. tab-item:: Environment Variables
MinIO supports specifying the Redis service endpoint and associated
configuration settings using
:ref:`environment variables
<minio-server-envvar-bucket-notification-redis>`. The
:mc:`minio server` process applies the specified settings on its
next startup.
The following example code sets *all* environment variables
related to configuring an Redis service endpoint. The minimum
*required* variables are:
- :envvar:`MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_ENABLE`
- :envvar:`MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_ADDRESS`
- :envvar:`MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_KEY`
- :envvar:`MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_FORMAT`
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
set MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_ENABLE_<IDENTIFIER>="on"
set MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_ADDRESS_<IDENTIFIER>="<ENDPOINT>"
set MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_KEY_<IDENTIFIER>="<STRING>"
set MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_FORMAT_<IDENTIFIER>="<string>"
set MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_PASSWORD_<IDENTIFIER>="<string>"
set MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_QUEUE_DIR_<IDENTIFIER>="<string>"
set MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_QUEUE_LIMIT_<IDENTIFIER>="<string>"
set MINIO_NOTIFY_REDIS_COMMENT_<IDENTIFIER>="<string>"
- Replace ``<IDENTIFIER>`` with a unique descriptive string for the
TARGET service endpoint. Use the same ``<IDENTIFIER>`` value for all
environment variables related to the new target service endpoint.
The following examples assume an identifier of ``PRIMARY``.
If the specified ``<IDENTIFIER>`` matches an existing Redis service
endpoint on the MinIO deployment, the new settings *override*
any existing settings for that endpoint. Use
:mc-cmd:`mc admin config get notify_redis <mc admin config get>` to
review the currently configured Redis endpoints on the MinIO deployment.
- Replace ``<ENDPOINT>`` with the URL of the Redis service endpoint.
For example: ``https://redis.example.com:6369``
See :ref:`Redis Service for Bucket Notifications
<minio-server-envvar-bucket-notification-redis>` for complete documentation
on each environment variable.
.. tab-item:: Configuration Settings
MinIO supports adding or updating Redis endpoints on a running
:mc:`minio server` process using the :mc-cmd:`mc admin config set` command
and the :mc-conf:`notify_redis` configuration key. You must restart the
:mc:`minio server` process to apply any new or updated configuration
settings.
The following example code sets *all* settings related to configuring an
Redis service endpoint. The minimum *required* settings are:
- :mc-conf:`notify_redis address <notify_redis.address>`
- :mc-conf:`notify_redis key <notify_redis.key>`
- :mc-conf:`notify_redis format <notify_redis.format>`
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
mc admin config set ALIAS/ notify_redis:IDENTIFIER \
address="ENDPOINT" \
key="<string>" \
format="<string>" \
password="<string>" \
queue_dir="<string>" \
queue_limit="<string>" \
comment="<string>"
- Replace ``IDENTIFIER`` with a unique descriptive string for the
Redis service endpoint. The following examples in this procedure
assume an identifier of ``PRIMARY``.
If the specified ``IDENTIFIER`` matches an existing Redis service
endpoint on the MinIO deployment, the new settings *override*
any existing settings for that endpoint. Use
:mc-cmd:`mc admin config get notify_redis <mc admin config get>` to
review the currently configured Redis endpoints on the MinIO deployment.
- Replace ``ENDPOINT`` with the URL of the Redis service endpoint.
For example: ``https://redis.example.com:6369``
See :ref:`Redis Bucket Notification Configuration Settings
<minio-server-config-bucket-notification-redis>` for complete
documentation on each setting.
2) Restart the MinIO Deployment
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You must restart the MinIO deployment to apply the configuration changes.
Use the :mc-cmd:`mc admin service restart` command to restart the deployment.
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
mc admin service restart ALIAS
Replace ``ALIAS`` with the :ref:`alias <alias>` of the deployment to
restart.
The :mc:`minio server` process prints a line on startup for each configured Redis
target similar to the following:
.. code-block:: shell
SQS ARNs: arn:minio:sqs::primary:redis
You must specify the ARN resource when configuring bucket notifications with
the associated Redis deployment as a target.
.. include:: /includes/common-bucket-notifications.rst
:start-after: start-bucket-notification-find-arn
:end-before: end-bucket-notification-find-arn
3) Configure Bucket Notifications using the Redis Endpoint as a Target
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use the :mc:`mc event add` command to add a new bucket notification
event with the configured Redis service as a target:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
mc event add ALIAS/BUCKET arn:minio:sqs::primary:redis \
--event EVENTS
- Replace ``ALIAS`` with the :ref:`alias <alias>` of a MinIO deployment.
- Replace ``BUCKET`` with the name of the bucket in which to configure the
event.
- Replace ``EVENTS`` with a comma-separated list of :ref:`events
<mc-event-supported-events>` for which MinIO triggers notifications.
Use :mc:`mc event list` to view all configured bucket events for
a given notification target:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
mc event list ALIAS/BUCKET arn:minio:sqs::primary:redis
4) Validate the Configured Events
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Perform an action on the bucket for which you configured the new event and
check the Redis service for the notification data. The action required
depends on which :mc-cmd:`events <mc event add --event>` were specified
when configuring the bucket notification.
For example, if the bucket notification configuration includes the
``s3:ObjectCreated:Put`` event, you can use the
:mc:`mc cp` command to create a new object in the bucket and trigger
a notification.
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
mc cp ~/data/new-object.txt ALIAS/BUCKET
Update an Redis Endpoint in a MinIO Deployment
----------------------------------------------
The following procedure updates an existing Redis service endpoint for
supporting :ref:`bucket notifications <minio-bucket-notifications>` in a MinIO
deployment.
Prerequisites
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MinIO ``mc`` Command Line Tool
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
This procedure uses the :mc:`mc` command line tool for certain actions.
See the ``mc`` :ref:`Quickstart <mc-install>` for installation instructions.
1) List Configured Redis Endpoints In The Deployment
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use the :mc-cmd:`mc admin config get` command to list the currently
configured Redis service endpoints in the deployment:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
mc admin config get ALIAS/ notify_redis
Replace ``ALIAS`` with the :ref:`alias <alias>` of the MinIO deployment.
The command output resembles the following:
.. code-block:: shell
notify_redis:primary address="https://redis.example.com:6369" format="namespace" key="minioevent" password="" queue_dir="" queue_limit="0"
notify_redis:secondary address="https://redis.example.com:6369" format="namespace" key="minioevent" password="" queue_dir="" queue_limit="0"
The :mc-conf:`notify_redis` key is the top-level configuration key for an
:ref:`minio-server-config-bucket-notification-redis`. The
:mc-conf:`address <notify_redis.address>` key specifies the Redis service endpoint
for the given `notify_redis` key. The ``notify_redis:<IDENTIFIER>`` suffix
describes the unique identifier for that Redis service endpoint.
Note the identifier for the Redis service endpoint you want to update for
the next step.
2) Update the Redis Endpoint
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use the :mc-cmd:`mc admin config set` command to set the new configuration
for the Redis service endpoint:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
mc admin config set ALIAS/ notify_redis:IDENTIFIER \
address="ENDPOINT" \
key="<string>" \
format="<string>" \
password="<string>" \
queue_dir="<string>" \
queue_limit="<string>" \
comment="<string>"
The :mc-conf:`notify_redis address <notify_redis.address>` configuration setting
is the *minimum* required for an Redis service endpoint. All other configuration
settings are *optional*. See
:ref:`minio-server-config-bucket-notification-redis` for a complete list of
Redis configuration settings.
3) Restart the MinIO Deployment
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You must restart the MinIO deployment to apply the configuration changes.
Use the :mc-cmd:`mc admin service restart` command to restart the deployment.
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
mc admin service restart ALIAS
Replace ``ALIAS`` with the :ref:`alias <alias>` of the deployment to
restart.
The :mc:`minio server` process prints a line on startup for each configured Redis
target similar to the following:
.. code-block:: shell
SQS ARNs: arn:minio:sqs::primary:redis
4) Validate the Changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Perform an action on a bucket which has an event configuration using the updated
Redis service endpoint and check the Redis service for the notification data. The
action required depends on which :mc-cmd:`events <mc event add --event>` were
specified when configuring the bucket notification.
For example, if the bucket notification configuration includes the
``s3:ObjectCreated:Put`` event, you can use the
:mc:`mc cp` command to create a new object in the bucket and trigger
a notification.
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
mc cp ~/data/new-object.txt ALIAS/BUCKET