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As state in https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/18561#issuecomment-1833303435 , consistent use 9001 as the console port， to avoid confusion for new users.
141 lines
6.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
141 lines
6.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
Deploy MinIO Tenant with Active Directory / LDAP Identity Management
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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1) Access the Operator Console
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Use the :mc-cmd:`kubectl minio proxy` command to temporarily forward traffic between the local host machine and the MinIO Operator Console:
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.. code-block:: shell
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:class: copyable
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kubectl minio proxy
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The command returns output similar to the following:
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.. code-block:: shell
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Starting port forward of the Console UI.
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To connect open a browser and go to http://localhost:9001
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Current JWT to login: TOKEN
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Open your browser to the specified URL and enter the JWT Token into the login page.
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You should see the :guilabel:`Tenants` page:
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.. image:: /images/k8s/operator-dashboard.png
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:align: center
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:width: 70%
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:class: no-scaled-link
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:alt: MinIO Operator Console
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Click the :guilabel:`+ Create Tenant` to start creating a MinIO Tenant.
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If you are modifying an existing Tenant, select that Tenant from the list.
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The following steps reference the necessary sections and configuration settings for existing Tenants.
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2) Complete the :guilabel:`Identity Provider` Section
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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To enable external identity management with an Active Directory / LDAP provider, select the :guilabel:`Identity Provider` section.
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You can then change the radio button to :guilabel:`Active Directory` to display the configuration settings.
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.. image:: /images/k8s/operator-create-tenant-identity-provider-adldap.png
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:align: center
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:width: 70%
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:class: no-scaled-link
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:alt: MinIO Operator Console - Create a Tenant - External Identity Provider Section - Active Directory / LDAP
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An asterisk ``*`` marks required fields.
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The following table provides general guidance for those fields:
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.. list-table::
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:header-rows: 1
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:widths: 40 60
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:width: 100%
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* - Field
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- Description
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* - LDAP Server Address
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- The hostname of the Active Directory or LDAP server.
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* - Lookup Bind DN
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- The Distinguished Name MinIO uses to authenticate and query the AD/LDAP server.
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See :ref:`minio-external-identity-management-ad-ldap-lookup-bind` for more information.
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* - List of user DNs (Distinguished Names) to be Tenant Administrators
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- Specify a user :abbr:`DNs (Distinguished Names)` which MinIO assigns a :ref:`policy <minio-policy>` with administrative permissions for the Tenant.
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You can specify multiple :abbr:`DNs (Distinguished Names)` by selecting the plus :octicon:`plus-circle` icon.
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You can delete a DN by selecting the trash can :octicon:`trash` icon for that DN.
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Once you complete the section, you can finish any other required sections of :ref:`Tenant Deployment <minio-k8s-deploy-minio-tenant>`.
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3) Assign Policies to AD/LDAP Users
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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MinIO by default assigns no :ref:`policies <minio-policy>` to AD/LDAP users or groups.
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You must explicitly assign MinIO policies to a given user or group Distinguished Name (DN) to grant that user or group access to the MinIO deployment.
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The following example assumes an existing :ref:`alias <alias>` configured for the MinIO Tenant.
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Use the :mc:`mc idp ldap policy attach` command to assign a user or group DN to an existing MinIO Policy:
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.. code-block:: shell
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:class: copyable
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mc idp ldap policy attach minio-tenant POLICY --user='uid=primary,cn=applications,dc=domain,dc=com'
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mc idp ldap policy attach minio-tenant POLICY --group='cn=applications,ou=groups,dc=domain,dc=com'
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Replace ``POLICY`` with the name of the MinIO policy to assign to the user or group DN.
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See :ref:`minio-external-identity-management-ad-ldap-access-control` for more information on access control with AD/LDAP users and groups.
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4) Use the MinIO Tenant Console to Log In with AD/LDAP Credentials
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The MinIO Console supports the full workflow of authenticating to the AD/LDAP provider, generating temporary credentials using the MinIO :ref:`minio-sts-assumerolewithldapidentity` Security Token Service (STS) endpoint, and logging the user into the MinIO deployment.
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See the :ref:`Deploy MinIO Tenant: Access the Tenant's MinIO Console <create-tenant-cli-access-tenant-console>` for instructions on accessing the Tenant Console.
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If the AD/LDAP configuration succeeded, the Console displays a button to login with AD/LDAP credentials.
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Enter the user's AD/LDAP credentials and log in to access the Console.
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Once logged in, you can perform any action for which the authenticated user is :ref:`authorized <minio-external-identity-management-ad-ldap-access-control>`.
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You can also create :ref:`access keys <minio-idp-service-account>` for supporting applications which must perform operations on MinIO.
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Access Keys are long-lived credentials which inherit their privileges from the parent user.
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The parent user can further restrict those privileges while creating the access keys.
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5) Generate S3-Compatible Temporary Credentials using AD/LDAP Credentials
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Applications can use an AD/LDAP user credential to generate temporary S3-compatible credentials as-needed using the :ref:`minio-sts-assumerolewithldapidentity` Security Token Service (STS) API endpoint.
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MinIO provides an example Go application :minio-git:`ldap.go <minio/blob/master/docs/sts/ldap.go>` with an example of managing this workflow.
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.. code-block:: shell
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POST https://minio.example.net?Action=AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity
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&LDAPUsername=USERNAME
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&LDAPPassword=PASSWORD
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&Version=2011-06-15
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&Policy={}
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- Replace ``minio.example.net`` with the hostname or URL for the MinIO Tenant service.
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- Replace the ``LDAPUsername`` with the username of the AD/LDAP user.
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- Replace the ``LDAPPassword`` with the password of the AD/LDAP user.
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- Replace the ``Policy`` with an inline URL-encoded JSON :ref:`policy <minio-policy>` that further restricts the permissions associated to the temporary credentials.
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Omit to use the :ref:`policy whose name matches <minio-external-identity-management-ad-ldap-access-control>` the Distinguished Name (DN) of the AD/LDAP user.
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The API response consists of an XML document containing the access key, secret key, session token, and expiration date.
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Applications can use the access key and secret key to access and perform operations on MinIO.
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See the :ref:`minio-sts-assumerolewithldapidentity` for reference documentation.
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