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docs/source/includes/windows/common-minio-kes.rst
Daryl White 6d32ddcaa8 Update for early Dec 22 minio release (#671)
## Updates for `console` early Dec22 releases

- Updated the instructions for registering for SUBNET from an airgapped
Console environment
- Minor typo in IAM doc.

Closes #664

Two of the items in that issue did not actually impact the docs. One
item is just a screenshot update that will be addressed later.

## Updates for `minio` early Dec22 releases
    
- Adds info about `mc` installed with container images
- Adds new envvar for KES enclaves
    
Closes #665

- Updates `mc support inspect` to correct alias to target in command
syntax
2022-12-28 11:41:23 -06:00

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.. start-kes-generate-kes-certs-desc
The following commands creates two TLS certificates that expire within 30 days of creation:
- A TLS certificate for KES to secure communications between it and the Vault deployment
- A TLS certificate for MinIO to perform mTLS authentication to KES.
.. admonition:: Use Caution in Production Environments
:class: important
**DO NOT** use the TLS certificates generated as part of this procedure for
any long-term development or production environments.
Defer to organization/industry best practices around TLS certificate
generation and management. A complete guide to creating valid certificates
(e.g. well-formed, current, and trusted) is beyond the scope of this
procedure.
.. code-block:: powershell
:class: copyable
:substitutions:
# These commands output the certificates to |kescertpath|
C:\kes.exe identity new \
--key |kescertpath|\kes-server.key \
--cert |kescertpath|\kes-server.cert \
--ip "127.0.0.1" \
--dns localhost
C:\kes.exe identity new \
--key |miniocertpath|\minio-kes.key \
--cert |miniocertpath|\minio-kes.cert \
--ip "127.0.0.1" \
--dns localhost
The ``--ip`` and ``--dns`` parameters set the IP and DNS ``SubjectAlternativeName`` for the certificate.
The above example assumes that all components (Vault, MinIO, and KES) deploy on the same local host machine accessible via ``localhost`` or ``127.0.0.1``.
You can specify additional IP or Hostnames based on the network configuration of your local host.
Depending on your Vault configuration, you may need to pass the ``kes-server.cert`` as a trusted Certificate Authority. See the `Hashicorp Server Configuration Documentation <https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/configuration/listener/tcp#tls_client_ca_file>`__ for more information.
Defer to the client documentation for instructions on trusting a third-party CA.
.. end-kes-generate-kes-certs-desc
.. start-kes-download-desc
Download the latest stable release (|kes-stable|) of KES from :minio-git:`github.com/minio/kes <kes/releases/latest>`.
The following PowerShell command downloads the latest Windows-compatible binary and moves it to the system ``PATH``:
.. code-block:: powershell
:class: copyable
:substitutions:
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/minio/kes/releases/download/|kes-stable|/kes-linux-windows-amd64.exe" -OutFile "C:\kes.exe"
C:\kes.exe --version
.. end-kes-download-desc
.. start-kes-start-server-desc
Run the following command in a terminal or shell to start the KES server as a foreground process.
.. code-block:: powershell
:class: copyable
:substitutions:
C:\kes.exe server --auth --config=|kesconfigpath|\config\kes-config.yaml
Defer to the documentation for your MacOS Operating System version for instructions on running a process in the background.
.. end-kes-start-server-desc
.. start-kes-minio-start-server-desc
Run the following command in a terminal or shell to start the MinIO server as a foreground process.
.. code-block:: powershell
:class: copyable
:substitutions:
export MINIO_CONFIG_ENV_FILE=|minioconfigpath|\config\minio
C:\minio.exe server --console-address :9090
.. end-kes-minio-start-server-desc
.. start-kes-generate-key-desc
MinIO requires that the |EK| exist on the root KMS *before* performing |SSE| operations using that key.
Use ``kes key create`` *or* :mc-cmd:`mc admin kms key create` to create a new |EK| for use with |SSE|.
The following command uses the ``kes key create`` command to create a new External Key (EK) stored on the root KMS server for use with encrypting the MinIO backend.
.. code-block:: powershell
:class: copyable
:substitutions:
export KES_SERVER=https://127.0.0.1:7373
export KES_CLIENT_KEY=|miniocertpath|\minio-kes.key
export KES_CLIENT_CERT=|miniocertpath|\minio-kes.cert
C:\kes.exe key create -k encrypted-bucket-key
.. end-kes-generate-key-desc
.. start-kes-new-existing-minio-deployment-desc
This procedure provides instructions for modifying the startup environment variables of a MinIO deployment to enable |SSE| via KES and the root KMS.
For instructions on new creating a new deployment, reference the :ref:`Single-Node Single-Drive <minio-snsd>` tutorial.
When creating the environment file for the deployment, pause and switch back to this tutorial to include the necessary environment variables to support |SSE|.
For existing MinIO Deployments, you can modify the existing environment file and restart the deployment as instructed during this procedure.
.. end-kes-new-existing-minio-deployment-desc
.. start-kes-configuration-minio-desc
Add the following lines to the MinIO Environment file on the Windows host.
See the tutorials for :ref:`minio-snsd` for more detailed descriptions of a base MinIO environment file.
This command assumes the ``minio-kes.cert``, ``minio-kes.key``, and ``kes-server.cert`` certificates are accessible at the specified location:
.. code-block:: powershell
:class: copyable
:substitutions:
# Add these environment variables to the existing environment file
MINIO_KMS_KES_ENDPOINT=https://127.0.0.1:7373
MINIO_KMS_KES_CERT_FILE=|miniocertpath|\minio-kes.cert
MINIO_KMS_KES_KEY_FILE=|miniocertpath|\minio-kes.key
MINIO_KMS_KES_CAPATH=|miniocertpath|\kes-server.cert
MINIO_KMS_KES_KEY_NAME=minio-backend-default-key
MINIO_KMS_KES_ENCLAVE=<name>
MinIO uses the :envvar:`MINIO_KMS_KES_KEY_NAME` key for the following cryptographic operations:
- Encrypting the MinIO backend (IAM, configuration, etc.)
- Encrypting objects using :ref:`SSE-KMS <minio-encryption-sse-kms>` if the request does not
include a specific |EK|.
- Encrypting objects using :ref:`SSE-S3 <minio-encryption-sse-s3>`.
MinIO uses the :envvar:`MINIO_KMS_KES_ENCLAVE` key to define the name of the KES enclave to use for stateful KES servers.
- Replace ``<name>`` with the name of the :term:`enclave` to use.
- If not defined, MinIO does not send any enclave information.
This may result in using the default enclave for stateful KES servers.
A KES :term:`enclave` provides an isolated space for its associated keys separate from other enclaves on a stateful KES server.
The ``minio-kes`` certificates enable mTLS between the MinIO deployment and the KES server *only*.
They do not otherwise enable TLS for other client connections to MinIO.
.. end-kes-configuration-minio-desc