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xpath —
struct xmlXPathContext; typedef xmlXPathContextPtr; struct xmlXPathParserContext; typedef xmlXPathParserContextPtr; enum xmlXPathError; struct xmlNodeSet; typedef xmlNodeSetPtr; enum xmlXPathObjectType; struct xmlXPathObject; typedef xmlXPathObjectPtr; int (*xmlXPathConvertFunc) (xmlXPathObjectPtr obj, int type); struct xmlXPathType; typedef xmlXPathTypePtr; struct xmlXPathVariable; typedef xmlXPathVariablePtr; void (*xmlXPathEvalFunc) (xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs); struct xmlXPathFunct; typedef xmlXPathFuncPtr; xmlXPathObjectPtr (*xmlXPathAxisFunc) (xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlXPathObjectPtr cur); struct xmlXPathAxis; typedef xmlXPathAxisPtr; struct xmlXPathCompExpr; typedef xmlXPathCompExprPtr; void (*xmlXPathFunction) (xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs); int xmlXPathIsNaN (double val); int xmlXPathIsInf (double val); #define xmlXPathNodeSetGetLength (ns) #define xmlXPathNodeSetItem (ns, index) #define xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty (ns) void xmlXPathFreeObject (xmlXPathObjectPtr obj); xmlNodeSetPtr xmlXPathNodeSetCreate (xmlNodePtr val); void xmlXPathFreeNodeSetList (xmlXPathObjectPtr obj); void xmlXPathFreeNodeSet (xmlNodeSetPtr obj); xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathObjectCopy (xmlXPathObjectPtr val); int xmlXPathCmpNodes (xmlNodePtr node1, xmlNodePtr node2); int xmlXPathCastNumberToBoolean (double val); int xmlXPathCastStringToBoolean (const xmlChar *val); int xmlXPathCastNodeSetToBoolean (xmlNodeSetPtr ns); int xmlXPathCastToBoolean (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);double xmlXPathCastBooleanToNumber (int val);double xmlXPathCastStringToNumber (const xmlChar *val);double xmlXPathCastNodeToNumber (xmlNodePtr node);double xmlXPathCastNodeSetToNumber (xmlNodeSetPtr ns);double xmlXPathCastToNumber (xmlXPathObjectPtr val); xmlChar* xmlXPathCastBooleanToString (int val); xmlChar* xmlXPathCastNumberToString (double val); xmlChar* xmlXPathCastNodeToString (xmlNodePtr node); xmlChar* xmlXPathCastNodeSetToString (xmlNodeSetPtr ns); xmlChar* xmlXPathCastToString (xmlXPathObjectPtr val); xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathConvertBoolean (xmlXPathObjectPtr val); xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathConvertNumber (xmlXPathObjectPtr val); xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathConvertString (xmlXPathObjectPtr val); void xmlXPathInit (void); xmlXPathContextPtr xmlXPathNewContext (xmlDocPtr doc); void xmlXPathFreeContext (xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt);long xmlXPathOrderDocElems (xmlDocPtr doc); xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathEval (const xmlChar *str, xmlXPathContextPtr ctx); xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathEvalExpression (const xmlChar *str, xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt); int xmlXPathEvalPredicate (xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, xmlXPathObjectPtr res); xmlXPathCompExprPtr xmlXPathCompile (const xmlChar *str); xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathCompiledEval (xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp, xmlXPathContextPtr ctx); void xmlXPathFreeCompExpr (xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp);
struct xmlXPathContext { xmlDocPtr doc; /* The current document */ xmlNodePtr node; /* The current node */ int nb_variables_unused; /* unused (hash table) */ int max_variables_unused; /* unused (hash table) */ xmlHashTablePtr varHash; /* Hash table of defined variables */ int nb_types; /* number of defined types */ int max_types; /* max number of types */ xmlXPathTypePtr types; /* Array of defined types */ int nb_funcs_unused; /* unused (hash table) */ int max_funcs_unused; /* unused (hash table) */ xmlHashTablePtr funcHash; /* Hash table of defined funcs */ int nb_axis; /* number of defined axis */ int max_axis; /* max number of axis */ xmlXPathAxisPtr axis; /* Array of defined axis */ /* the namespace nodes of the context node */ xmlNsPtr *namespaces; /* Array of namespaces */ int nsNr; /* number of namespace in scope */ void *user; /* function to free */ /* extra variables */ int contextSize; /* the context size */ int proximityPosition; /* the proximity position */ /* extra stuff for XPointer */ int xptr; /* it this an XPointer context */ xmlNodePtr here; /* for here() */ xmlNodePtr origin; /* for origin() */ /* the set of namespace declarations in scope for the expression */ xmlHashTablePtr nsHash; /* The namespaces hash table */ void *varLookupFunc; /* variable lookup func */ void *varLookupData; /* variable lookup data */ /* Possibility to link in an extra item */ void *extra; /* needed for XSLT */ /* The function name and URI when calling a function */ const xmlChar *function; const xmlChar *functionURI; /* function lookup function and data */ void *funcLookupFunc; /* function lookup func */ void *funcLookupData; /* function lookup data */ /* temporary namespace lists kept for walking the namespace axis */ xmlNsPtr *tmpNsList; /* Array of namespaces */ int tmpNsNr; /* number of namespace in scope */ };
Expression evaluation occurs with respect to a context. he context consists of: - a node (the context node) - a node list (the context node list) - a set of variable bindings - a function library - the set of namespace declarations in scope for the expression Following the switch to hash tables, this need to be trimmed up at the next binary incompatible release.
struct xmlXPathParserContext { const xmlChar *cur; /* the current char being parsed */ const xmlChar *base; /* the full expression */ int error; /* error code */ xmlXPathContextPtr context; /* the evaluation context */ xmlXPathObjectPtr value; /* the current value */ int valueNr; /* number of values stacked */ int valueMax; /* max number of values stacked */ xmlXPathObjectPtr *valueTab; /* stack of values */ xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp; /* the precompiled expression */ int xptr; /* it this an XPointer expression */ xmlNodePtr ancestor; /* used for walking preceding axis */ };
An XPath parser context. It contains pure parsing informations, an xmlXPathContext, and the stack of objects.
typedef enum { XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK = 0, XPATH_NUMBER_ERROR, XPATH_UNFINISHED_LITERAL_ERROR, XPATH_START_LITERAL_ERROR, XPATH_VARIABLE_REF_ERROR, XPATH_UNDEF_VARIABLE_ERROR, XPATH_INVALID_PREDICATE_ERROR, XPATH_EXPR_ERROR, XPATH_UNCLOSED_ERROR, XPATH_UNKNOWN_FUNC_ERROR, XPATH_INVALID_OPERAND, XPATH_INVALID_TYPE, XPATH_INVALID_ARITY, XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_SIZE, XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_POSITION, XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR, XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR, XPTR_RESOURCE_ERROR, XPTR_SUB_RESOURCE_ERROR, XPATH_UNDEF_PREFIX_ERROR, XPATH_ENCODING_ERROR, XPATH_INVALID_CHAR_ERROR } xmlXPathError;
struct xmlNodeSet { int nodeNr; /* number of nodes in the set */ int nodeMax; /* size of the array as allocated */ xmlNodePtr *nodeTab; /* array of nodes in no particular order */ /* @@ with_ns to check wether namespace nodes should be looked at @@ */ };
typedef enum { XPATH_UNDEFINED = 0, XPATH_NODESET = 1, XPATH_BOOLEAN = 2, XPATH_NUMBER = 3, XPATH_STRING = 4, XPATH_POINT = 5, XPATH_RANGE = 6, XPATH_LOCATIONSET = 7, XPATH_USERS = 8, XPATH_XSLT_TREE = 9 /* An XSLT value tree, non modifiable */ } xmlXPathObjectType;
struct xmlXPathObject { xmlXPathObjectType type; xmlNodeSetPtr nodesetval; int boolval; double floatval; xmlChar *stringval; void *user; int index; void *user2; int index2; };
int (*xmlXPathConvertFunc) (xmlXPathObjectPtr obj, int type);
A conversion function is associated to a type and used to cast the new type to primitive values.
obj : | an XPath object |
type : | the number of the target type |
Returns : | -1 in case of error, 0 otherwise |
struct xmlXPathType { const xmlChar *name; /* the type name */ xmlXPathConvertFunc func; /* the conversion function */ };
struct xmlXPathVariable { const xmlChar *name; /* the variable name */ xmlXPathObjectPtr value; /* the value */ };
void (*xmlXPathEvalFunc) (xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
An XPath evaluation function, the parameters are on the XPath context stack.
ctxt : | an XPath parser context |
nargs : | the number of arguments passed to the function |
struct xmlXPathFunct { const xmlChar *name; /* the function name */ xmlXPathEvalFunc func; /* the evaluation function */ };
xmlXPathObjectPtr (*xmlXPathAxisFunc) (xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlXPathObjectPtr cur);
An axis traversal function. To traverse an axis, the engine calls the first time with cur == NULL and repeat until the function returns NULL indicating the end of the axis traversal.
ctxt : | the XPath interpreter context |
cur : | the previous node being explored on that axis |
Returns : | the next node in that axis or NULL if at the end of the axis. |
struct xmlXPathAxis { const xmlChar *name; /* the axis name */ xmlXPathAxisFunc func; /* the search function */ };
void (*xmlXPathFunction) (xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
An XPath function. The arguments (if any) are popped out from the context stack and the result is pushed on the stack.
ctxt : | the XPath interprestation context |
nargs : | the number of arguments |
int xmlXPathIsNaN (double val);
Provides a portable
val : | a double value |
Returns : | 1 if the value is a NaN, 0 otherwise |
int xmlXPathIsInf (double val);
Provides a portable
val : | a double value |
Returns : | 1 vi the value is +Infinite, -1 if -Infinite, 0 otherwise |
#define xmlXPathNodeSetGetLength(ns) ((ns) ? (ns)->nodeNr : 0)
Implement a functionality similar to the DOM NodeList.length.
ns : | a node-set |
#define xmlXPathNodeSetItem(ns, index)
Implements a functionality similar to the DOM NodeList.
ns : | a node-set |
index : | index of a node in the set |
#define xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty(ns)
Checks whether ns is empty or not.
ns : | a node-set |
void xmlXPathFreeObject (xmlXPathObjectPtr obj);
Free up an xmlXPathObjectPtr object.
obj : | the object to free |
xmlNodeSetPtr xmlXPathNodeSetCreate (xmlNodePtr val);
Create a new xmlNodeSetPtr of type double and of value val
val : | an initial xmlNodePtr, or NULL |
Returns : | the newly created object. |
void xmlXPathFreeNodeSetList (xmlXPathObjectPtr obj);
Free up the xmlXPathObjectPtr obj but don't deallocate the objects in the list contrary to xmlXPathFreeObject().
obj : | an existing NodeSetList object |
void xmlXPathFreeNodeSet (xmlNodeSetPtr obj);
Free the NodeSet compound (not the actual nodes !).
obj : | the xmlNodeSetPtr to free |
xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathObjectCopy (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
allocate a new copy of a given object
val : | the original object |
Returns : | the newly created object. |
int xmlXPathCmpNodes (xmlNodePtr node1, xmlNodePtr node2);
Compare two nodes w.r.t document order
node1 : | the first node |
node2 : | the second node |
Returns : | -2 in case of error 1 if first point < second point, 0 if that's the same node, -1 otherwise |
int xmlXPathCastNumberToBoolean (double val);
Converts a number to its boolean value
val : | a number |
Returns : | the boolean value |
int xmlXPathCastStringToBoolean (const xmlChar *val);
Converts a string to its boolean value
val : | a string |
Returns : | the boolean value |
int xmlXPathCastNodeSetToBoolean (xmlNodeSetPtr ns);
Converts a node-set to its boolean value
ns : | a node-set |
Returns : | the boolean value |
int xmlXPathCastToBoolean (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
Converts an XPath object to its boolean value
val : | an XPath object |
Returns : | the boolean value |
double xmlXPathCastBooleanToNumber (int val);
Converts a boolean to its number value
val : | a boolean |
Returns : | the number value |
double xmlXPathCastStringToNumber (const xmlChar *val);
Converts a string to its number value
val : | a string |
Returns : | the number value |
double xmlXPathCastNodeToNumber (xmlNodePtr node);
Converts a node to its number value
node : | a node |
Returns : | the number value |
double xmlXPathCastNodeSetToNumber (xmlNodeSetPtr ns);
Converts a node-set to its number value
ns : | a node-set |
Returns : | the number value |
double xmlXPathCastToNumber (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
Converts an XPath object to its number value
val : | an XPath object |
Returns : | the number value |
xmlChar* xmlXPathCastBooleanToString (int val);
Converts a boolean to its string value.
val : | a boolean |
Returns : | a newly allocated string. |
xmlChar* xmlXPathCastNumberToString (double val);
Converts a number to its string value.
val : | a number |
Returns : | a newly allocated string. |
xmlChar* xmlXPathCastNodeToString (xmlNodePtr node);
Converts a node to its string value.
node : | a node |
Returns : | a newly allocated string. |
xmlChar* xmlXPathCastNodeSetToString (xmlNodeSetPtr ns);
Converts a node-set to its string value.
ns : | a node-set |
Returns : | a newly allocated string. |
xmlChar* xmlXPathCastToString (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
Converts an existing object to its
val : | an XPath object |
Returns : | the string value of the object, NULL in case of error. A new string is allocated only if needed (val isn't a string object). |
xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathConvertBoolean (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
Converts an existing object to its
val : | an XPath object |
Returns : | the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on val) |
xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathConvertNumber (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
Converts an existing object to its
val : | an XPath object |
Returns : | the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on val) |
xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathConvertString (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
Converts an existing object to its
val : | an XPath object |
Returns : | the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on val) |
xmlXPathContextPtr xmlXPathNewContext (xmlDocPtr doc);
Create a new xmlXPathContext
doc : | the XML document |
Returns : | the xmlXPathContext just allocated. The caller will need to free it. |
void xmlXPathFreeContext (xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt);
Free up an xmlXPathContext
ctxt : | the context to free |
long xmlXPathOrderDocElems (xmlDocPtr doc);
Call this routine to speed up XPath computation on static documents. This stamps all the element nodes with the document order Like for line information, the order is kept in the element->content field, the value stored is actually - the node number (startting at -1) to be able to differenciate from line numbers.
doc : | an input document |
Returns : | the number of element found in the document or -1 in case of error. |
xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathEval (const xmlChar *str, xmlXPathContextPtr ctx);
Evaluate the XPath Location Path in the given context.
str : | the XPath expression |
ctx : | the XPath context |
Returns : | the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object. |
xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathEvalExpression (const xmlChar *str, xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt);
Evaluate the XPath expression in the given context.
str : | the XPath expression |
ctxt : | the XPath context |
Returns : | the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object. |
int xmlXPathEvalPredicate (xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, xmlXPathObjectPtr res);
Evaluate a predicate result for the current node. A PredicateExpr is evaluated by evaluating the Expr and converting the result to a boolean. If the result is a number, the result will be converted to true if the number is equal to the position of the context node in the context node list (as returned by the position function) and will be converted to false otherwise; if the result is not a number, then the result will be converted as if by a call to the boolean function.
ctxt : | the XPath context |
res : | the Predicate Expression evaluation result |
Returns : | 1 if predicate is true, 0 otherwise |
xmlXPathCompExprPtr xmlXPathCompile (const xmlChar *str);
Compile an XPath expression
str : | the XPath expression |
Returns : | the xmlXPathCompExprPtr resulting from the compilation or NULL. the caller has to free the object. |
xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathCompiledEval (xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp, xmlXPathContextPtr ctx);
Evaluate the Precompiled XPath expression in the given context.
comp : | the compiled XPath expression |
ctx : | the XPath context |
Returns : | the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object. |
void xmlXPathFreeCompExpr (xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp);
Free up the memory allocated by comp
comp : | an XPATH comp |
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