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json/doc/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/flatten.md
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# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>flatten
```cpp
basic_json flatten() const;
```
The function creates a JSON object whose keys are JSON pointers (see [RFC 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901))
and whose values are all primitive (see [`is_primitive()`](is_primitive.md) for more information). The original JSON
value can be restored using the [`unflatten()`](unflatten.md) function.
## Return value
an object that maps JSON pointers to primitive values
## Exception safety
Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact.
## Complexity
Linear in the size the JSON value.
## Notes
Empty objects and arrays are flattened to `#!json null` and will not be reconstructed correctly by the
[`unflatten()`](unflatten.md) function.
## Examples
??? example
The following code shows how a JSON object is flattened to an object whose keys consist of JSON pointers.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/flatten.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/flatten.output"
```
## See also
- [unflatten](unflatten.md) the reverse function
## Version history
- Added in version 2.0.0.