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69 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
69 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
# SAX Interface
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The library uses a SAX-like interface with the following functions:
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```plantuml
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interface json::sax_t {
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+ {abstract} bool null()
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+ {abstract} bool boolean(bool val)
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+ {abstract} bool number_integer(number_integer_t val)
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+ {abstract} bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t val)
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+ {abstract} bool number_float(number_float_t val, const string_t& s)
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+ {abstract} bool string(string_t& val)
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+ {abstract} bool binary(binary_t& val)
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+ {abstract} bool start_object(std::size_t elements)
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+ {abstract} bool end_object()
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+ {abstract} bool start_array(std::size_t elements)
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+ {abstract} bool end_array()
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+ {abstract} bool key(string_t& val)
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+ {abstract} bool parse_error(std::size_t position, const std::string& last_token, const json::exception& ex)
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}
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```
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```cpp
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// called when null is parsed
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bool null();
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// called when a boolean is parsed; value is passed
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bool boolean(bool val);
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// called when a signed or unsigned integer number is parsed; value is passed
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bool number_integer(number_integer_t val);
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bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t val);
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// called when a floating-point number is parsed; value and original string is passed
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bool number_float(number_float_t val, const string_t& s);
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// called when a string is parsed; value is passed and can be safely moved away
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bool string(string_t& val);
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// called when a binary value is parsed; value is passed and can be safely moved away
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bool binary(binary& val);
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// called when an object or array begins or ends, resp. The number of elements is passed (or -1 if not known)
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bool start_object(std::size_t elements);
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bool end_object();
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bool start_array(std::size_t elements);
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bool end_array();
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// called when an object key is parsed; value is passed and can be safely moved away
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bool key(string_t& val);
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// called when a parse error occurs; byte position, the last token, and an exception is passed
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bool parse_error(std::size_t position, const std::string& last_token, const json::exception& ex);
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```
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The return value of each function determines whether parsing should proceed.
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To implement your own SAX handler, proceed as follows:
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1. Implement the SAX interface in a class. You can use class `nlohmann::json_sax<json>` as base class, but you can also use any class where the functions described above are implemented and public.
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2. Create an object of your SAX interface class, e.g. `my_sax`.
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3. Call `#!cpp bool json::sax_parse(input, &my_sax);` where the first parameter can be any input like a string or an input stream and the second parameter is a pointer to your SAX interface.
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Note the `sax_parse` function only returns a `#!cpp bool` indicating the result of the last executed SAX event. It does not return `json` value - it is up to you to decide what to do with the SAX events. Furthermore, no exceptions are thrown in case of a parse error - it is up to you what to do with the exception object passed to your `parse_error` implementation. Internally, the SAX interface is used for the DOM parser (class `json_sax_dom_parser`) as well as the acceptor (`json_sax_acceptor`), see file `json_sax.hpp`.
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