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cli/docs/reference/commandline/update.md
Sebastiaan van Stijn 80b1285fec cli: use custom annotation for aliases
Cobra allows for aliases to be defined for a command, but only allows these
to be defined at the same level (for example, `docker image ls` as alias for
`docker image list`). Our CLI has some commands that are available both as a
top-level shorthand as well as `docker <object> <verb>` subcommands. For example,
`docker ps` is a shorthand for `docker container ps` / `docker container ls`.

This patch introduces a custom "aliases" annotation that can be used to print
all available aliases for a command. While this requires these aliases to be
defined manually, in practice the list of aliases rarely changes, so maintenance
should be minimal.

As a convention, we could consider the first command in this list to be the
canonical command, so that we can use this information to add redirects in
our documentation in future.

Before this patch:

    docker images --help

    Usage:  docker images [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]

    List images

    Options:
      -a, --all             Show all images (default hides intermediate images)
      ...

With this patch:

    docker images --help

    Usage:  docker images [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]

    List images

    Aliases:
      docker image ls, docker image list, docker images

    Options:
      -a, --all             Show all images (default hides intermediate images)
      ...

Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
2022-06-28 17:32:09 +02:00

4.7 KiB

title, description, keywords
title description keywords
update The update command description and usage resources, update, dynamically

update

Usage:  docker update [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]

Update configuration of one or more containers

Aliases:
  docker container update, docker update

Options:
      --blkio-weight uint16         Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
      --cpu-period int              Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
      --cpu-quota int               Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
      --cpu-rt-period int           Limit the CPU real-time period in microseconds
      --cpu-rt-runtime int          Limit the CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
  -c, --cpu-shares int              CPU shares (relative weight)
      --cpus decimal                Number of CPUs (default 0.000)
      --cpuset-cpus string          CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
      --cpuset-mems string          MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
      --help                        Print usage
      --kernel-memory string        Kernel memory limit
  -m, --memory string               Memory limit
      --memory-reservation string   Memory soft limit
      --memory-swap string          Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
      --pids-limit int              Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)
      --restart string              Restart policy to apply when a container exits

Description

The docker update command dynamically updates container configuration. You can use this command to prevent containers from consuming too many resources from their Docker host. With a single command, you can place limits on a single container or on many. To specify more than one container, provide space-separated list of container names or IDs.

With the exception of the --kernel-memory option, you can specify these options on a running or a stopped container. On kernel version older than 4.6, you can only update --kernel-memory on a stopped container or on a running container with kernel memory initialized.

Warning

The docker update and docker container update commands are not supported for Windows containers. {: .warning }

Examples

The following sections illustrate ways to use this command.

Update a container's cpu-shares (--cpu-shares)

To limit a container's cpu-shares to 512, first identify the container name or ID. You can use docker ps to find these values. You can also use the ID returned from the docker run command. Then, do the following:

$ docker update --cpu-shares 512 abebf7571666

Update a container with cpu-shares and memory (-m, --memory)

To update multiple resource configurations for multiple containers:

$ docker update --cpu-shares 512 -m 300M abebf7571666 hopeful_morse

Update a container's kernel memory constraints (--kernel-memory)

You can update a container's kernel memory limit using the --kernel-memory option. On kernel version older than 4.6, this option can be updated on a running container only if the container was started with --kernel-memory. If the container was started without --kernel-memory you need to stop the container before updating kernel memory.

Note

The --kernel-memory option has been deprecated since Docker 20.10.

For example, if you started a container with this command:

$ docker run -dit --name test --kernel-memory 50M ubuntu bash

You can update kernel memory while the container is running:

$ docker update --kernel-memory 80M test

If you started a container without kernel memory initialized:

$ docker run -dit --name test2 --memory 300M ubuntu bash

Update kernel memory of running container test2 will fail. You need to stop the container before updating the --kernel-memory setting. The next time you start it, the container uses the new value.

Kernel version newer than (include) 4.6 does not have this limitation, you can use --kernel-memory the same way as other options.

Update a container's restart policy (--restart)

You can change a container's restart policy on a running container. The new restart policy takes effect instantly after you run docker update on a container.

To update restart policy for one or more containers:

$ docker update --restart=on-failure:3 abebf7571666 hopeful_morse

Note that if the container is started with "--rm" flag, you cannot update the restart policy for it. The AutoRemove and RestartPolicy are mutually exclusive for the container.