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Andrew Kryczka c70bae1b05 Fix ConcurrentTaskLimiter token release for shutdown (#8253)
Summary:
Previously the shutdown process did not properly wait for all
`compaction_thread_limiter` tokens to be released before proceeding to
delete the DB's C++ objects. When this happened, we saw tests like
"DBCompactionTest.CompactionLimiter" flake with the following error:

```
virtual
rocksdb::ConcurrentTaskLimiterImpl::~ConcurrentTaskLimiterImpl():
Assertion `outstanding_tasks_ == 0' failed.
```

There is a case where a token can still be alive even after the shutdown
process has waited for BG work to complete. In particular, this happens
because the shutdown process only waits for flush/compaction scheduled/unscheduled counters to all
reach zero. These counters are decremented in `BackgroundCallCompaction()`
functions. However, tokens are released in `BGWork*Compaction()` functions, which
actually wrap the `BackgroundCallCompaction()` function.

A simple sleep could repro the race condition:

```
$ diff --git a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
b/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
index 806bc548a..ba59efa89 100644
 --- a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
+++ b/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
@@ -2442,6 +2442,7 @@ void DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction(void* arg) {
       static_cast<PrepickedCompaction*>(ca.prepicked_compaction);
   static_cast_with_check<DBImpl>(ca.db)->BackgroundCallCompaction(
       prepicked_compaction, Env::Priority::LOW);
+  sleep(1);
   delete prepicked_compaction;
 }

$ ./db_compaction_test --gtest_filter=DBCompactionTest.CompactionLimiter
db_compaction_test: util/concurrent_task_limiter_impl.cc:24: virtual rocksdb::ConcurrentTaskLimiterImpl::~ConcurrentTaskLimiterImpl(): Assertion `outstanding_tasks_ == 0' failed.
Received signal 6 (Aborted)
#0   /usr/local/fbcode/platform007/lib/libc.so.6(gsignal+0xcf) [0x7f02673c30ff] ??      ??:0
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1   /usr/local/fbcode/platform007/lib/libc.so.6(abort+0x134) [0x7f02673ac934] ??       ??:0
...
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8253

Test Plan: sleeps to expose race conditions

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D28168064

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 9e5167c74398d323e7975980c5cc00f450631160
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/ and https://rocksdb.slack.com/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

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