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Michael Paquier f250cb29d9 Fix race condition in COMMIT PREPARED causing orphaned 2PC files
COMMIT PREPARED removes on-disk 2PC files near its end, but the state
checked if a file is on-disk or not gets read from shared memory while
not holding the two-phase state lock.

Because of that, there was a small window where a second backend doing a
PREPARE TRANSACTION could reuse the GlobalTransaction put back into the
2PC free list by the COMMIT PREPARED, overwriting the "ondisk" flag read
afterwards by the COMMIT PREPARED to decide if its on-disk two-phase
state file should be removed, preventing the file deletion.

This commit fixes this issue so as the "ondisk" flag in the
GlobalTransaction is read while holding the two-phase state lock, not
from shared memory after its entry has been added to the free list.

Orphaned two-phase state files flushed to disk after a checkpoint are
discarded at the beginning of recovery.  However, a truncation of
pg_xact/ would make the startup process issue a FATAL when it cannot
read the SLRU page holding the state of the transaction whose 2PC file
was orphaned, which is a necessary step to decide if the 2PC file should
be removed or not.  Removing manually the file would be necessary in
this case.

Issue introduced by effe7d9552dd, so backpatch all the way down.

Mea culpa.

Author: wuchengwen
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_A7F059B5136A359625C7B2E4A386B3C3F007@qq.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-10-01 15:44:07 +09:00
2019-12-18 09:13:13 +01:00
2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
2024-09-23 16:02:53 -04:00
2024-09-23 16:02:53 -04:00
2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
2024-09-23 16:02:53 -04:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/17/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/17/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.

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Зеркало официального репозитория PostgreSQL GIT
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