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hashname() asserted that the key string it is given is shorter than NAMEDATALEN. That should surely always be true if the input is in fact a regular value of type "name". However, for reasons of coding convenience, we allow plain old C strings to be treated as "name" values in many places. Some SQL functions accept arbitrary "text" inputs, convert them to C strings, and pass them otherwise-untransformed to syscache lookups for name columns, allowing an overlength input value to trigger hashname's Assert. This would be a DOS problem, except that it only happens in assert-enabled builds which aren't recommended for production. In a production build, you'll just get a name lookup error, since regardless of the hash value computed by hashname, the later equality comparison checks can't match. Likewise, if the catalog lookup is done by seqscan or indexscan searches, there will just be a lookup error, since the name comparison functions don't contain any similar length checks, and will see an overlength input as unequal to any stored entry. After discussion we concluded that we should simply remove this Assert. It's inessential to hashname's own functionality, and having such an assertion in only some paths for name lookup is more of a foot-gun than a useful check. There may or may not be a case for the affected callers to do something other than let the name lookup fail, but we'll consider that separately; in any case we probably don't want to change such behavior in the back branches. Per report from Tushar Ahuja. Back-patch to all supported branches. Report: https://postgr.es/m/7d0809ee-6f25-c9d6-8e74-5b2967830d49@enterprisedb.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17691.1482523168@sss.pgh.pa.us
PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: http://www.postgresql.org/download See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at http://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at http://www.postgresql.org/.
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