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mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres.git synced 2026-10-23 13:29:09 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 1bec6b1c14 Fix int32 overflow in ltree_compare()
The expression (len_diff * 10 * (an + 1)) used as the return value of
ltree_compare() is computed at int32 width.  With LTREE_MAX_LEVELS =
65535, the product can exceed INT32_MAX once an ltree has more than
~14,653 levels, which causes the result to wrap and invert its sign.
That corrupts btree ordering as well as the "magnitude" consumed by
ltree_penalty() for GiST page splits.

To fix, split ltree_compare() into two functions.  The new
ltree_compare_distance() function returns a float, which won't
overflow.  It's used by the ltree_penalty() caller.  All the other
callers only care about the sign of the return value, i.e. which of
the arguments is greater, so change ltree_compare() to not multiply
the result with (10 * (an + 1)), which avoids the overflow for those
callers.

Existing btree or GiST indexes on ltree columns containing values with
more than ~14,653 levels may be corrupt and should be REINDEXed.

Add a regression test based on the reporter's PoC.

Author: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Reported-by: 王跃林 <violin0613@tju.edu.cn>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/AI6AnABgKW93Qbx1jVzi84r9.8.1781322625756.Hmail.3020001251%40tju.edu.cn
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-16 09:31:20 +03:00
2026-06-15 12:16:38 -05:00
2025-08-14 12:18:23 -04:00
2026-01-07 15:49:05 +01:00
2019-12-18 09:13:13 +01:00
2025-08-15 10:29:16 +02:00
2026-05-11 15:49:58 -04:00
2026-05-11 15:49:58 -04:00
2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download/

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
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system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
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The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.
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