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Commit 145343534c153d1e6c3cff1fa1855787684d9a38 arranged to store numeric NaN values as short-header numerics, but the field access macros did not get the memo: they thought only "SHORT" numerics have short headers. Most of the time this makes no difference because we don't access the weight or dscale of a NaN; but numeric_send does that. As pointed out by Andrew Gierth, this led to fetching uninitialized bytes. AFAICS this could not have any worse consequences than that; in particular, an unaligned stored numeric would have been detoasted by PG_GETARG_NUMERIC, so that there's no risk of a fetch off the end of memory. Still, the code is wrong on its own terms, and it's not hard to foresee future changes that might expose us to real risks. So back-patch to all affected branches.
PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: http://www.postgresql.org/download See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at http://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at http://www.postgresql.org/.
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