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The logic for removing excess trigrams from the result was faulty. It intends to avoid merging the initial and final states of the NFA, which is necessary, but in testing whether removal of a specific trigram would cause that, it failed to consider the combined effects of all the state merges that that trigram's removal would cause. This could result in a broken final graph that would never match anything, leading to GIN or GiST indexscans not finding anything. To fix, add a "tentParent" field that is used only within this loop, and set it to show state merges that we are tentatively going to do. While examining a particular arc, we must chase up through tentParent links as well as regular parent links (the former can only appear atop the latter), and we must account for state init/fin flag merges that haven't actually been done yet. To simplify the latter, combine the separate init and fin bool fields into a bitmap flags field. I also chose to get rid of the "children" state list, which seems entirely inessential. Per bug #14563 from Alexey Isayko, which the added test cases are based on. Back-patch to 9.3 where this code was added. Report: https://postgr.es/m/20170222111446.1256.67547@wrigleys.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8816.1487787594@sss.pgh.pa.us
PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: http://www.postgresql.org/download See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at http://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at http://www.postgresql.org/.