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SQL operations such as CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, LOCALTIME, and conversion of "now" in a datetime input string have to obtain the transaction start timestamp ("now()") as a broken-down struct pg_tm. This is a remarkably expensive conversion, and since now() does not change intra-transaction, it doesn't really need to be done more than once per transaction. Introducing a simple cache provides visible speedups in queries that compute these values many times, for example insertion of many rows that use a default value of CURRENT_DATE. Peter Smith, with a bit of kibitzing by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu89TWjq530V2gY5O6SWi=OEJMQ_VHMt8bdZB_9JFna5A@mail.gmail.com
PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: https://www.postgresql.org/download/ See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.
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