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62063 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Heikki Linnakangas
c8098aa411 Make postmaster 003_start_stop.pl test less flaky
The test is very sensitive to how backends start and exit, because it
tests dead-end backends which occur when all the connection slots are
in use. The test failed occasionally in the CI, when the backend that
was launched for the raw_connect_works() check lingered for a while,
and exited only later during the test. When it exited, it released a
connection slot, when the test expected all the slots to be in use at
that time.

The 002_connection_limits.pl test had a similar issue: if the backend
launched for safe_psql() in the test initialization lingers around, it
uses up a connection slot during the test, messing up the test's
connection counting. I haven't seen that in the CI, but when I added a
"sleep(1);" to proc_exit(), the test failed.

To make the tests more robust, restart the server to ensure that the
lingering backends doesn't interfere with the later test steps.

In the passing, fix a bogus test name.

Report and analysis by Jelte Fennema-Nio, Andres Freund, Thomas Munro.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAGECzQSU2iGuocuP+fmu89hmBmR3tb-TNyYKjCcL2M_zTCkAFw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-12-17 16:26:26 +02:00
Jeff Davis
806555e300 ltree: fix case-insensitive matching.
Previously, ltree_prefix_eq_ci() used lowercasing with the default
collation; while ltree_crc32_sz() used tolower() directly. These were
equivalent only if the default collation provider was libc and the
encoding was single-byte.

Change both to use casefolding with the default collation.

Backpatch through 18, where the casefolding APIs were introduced. The
bug exists in earlier versions, but would require some adaptation.

A REINDEX is required for ltree indexes where the database default
collation is not libc.

Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/450ceb6260cad30d7afdf155d991a9caafee7c0d.camel@j-davis.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/01fc00fd66f641b9693d4f9f1af0ccf44cbdfbdf.camel@j-davis.com
2025-12-16 12:57:12 -08:00
Jeff Davis
f79e239e0b Fix multibyte issue in ltree_strncasecmp().
Previously, the API for ltree_strncasecmp() took two inputs but only
one length (that of the smaller input). It truncated the larger input
to that length, but that could break a multibyte sequence.

Change the API to be a check for prefix equality (possibly
case-insensitive) instead, which is all that's needed by the
callers. Also, provide the lengths of both inputs.

Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5f65b85740197ba6249ea507cddf609f84a6188b.camel%40j-davis.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-12-16 10:36:09 -08:00
Noah Misch
06b030e897 Update .abi-compliance-history for CacheInvalidateHeapTupleInplace().
Commit bae8ca82fd anticipated this:

  [C] 'function void CacheInvalidateHeapTupleInplace(Relation, HeapTuple, HeapTuple)' has some sub-type changes:
    parameter 3 of type 'typedef HeapTuple' was removed

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+renyU+LGLvCqS0=fHit-N1J-2=2_mPK97AQxvcfKm+F-DxJA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18 only
2025-12-16 10:01:28 -08:00
Robert Haas
57df5ab804 Switch memory contexts in ReinitializeParallelDSM.
We already do this in CreateParallelContext, InitializeParallelDSM, and
LaunchParallelWorkers. I suspect the reason why the matching logic was
omitted from ReinitializeParallelDSM is that I failed to realize that
any memory allocation was happening here -- but shm_mq_attach does
allocate, which could result in a shm_mq_handle being allocated in a
shorter-lived context than the ParallelContext which points to it.

That could result in a crash if the shorter-lived context is freed
before the parallel context is destroyed. As far as I am currently
aware, there is no way to reach a crash using only code that is
present in core PostgreSQL, but extensions could potentially trip
over this. Fixing this in the back-branches appears low-risk, so
back-patch to all supported versions.

Author: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeevan Chalke <jeevan.chalke@enterprisedb.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAKZiRmwfVripa3FGo06=5D1EddpsLu9JY2iJOTgbsxUQ339ogQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-12-16 10:59:05 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson
b30089fde1 doc: Update header file mention for CompareType
Commit 119fc30 moved CompareType to cmptype.h but the mention in
the docs still refered to primnodes.h

Author: Daisuke Higuchi <higuchi.daisuke11@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEVT6c8guXe5P=L_Un5NUUzCgEgbHnNcP+Y3TV2WbQh-xjiwqA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-12-16 09:51:05 +01:00
Michael Paquier
68ebdf2b07 Fail recovery when missing redo checkpoint record without backup_label
This commit adds an extra check at the beginning of recovery to ensure
that the redo record of a checkpoint exists before attempting WAL
replay, logging a PANIC if the redo record referenced by the checkpoint
record could not be found.  This is the same level of failure as when a
checkpoint record is missing.  This check is added when a cluster is
started without a backup_label, after retrieving its checkpoint record.
The redo LSN used for the check is retrieved from the checkpoint record
successfully read.

In the case where a backup_label exists, the startup process already
fails if the redo record cannot be found after reading a checkpoint
record at the beginning of recovery.

Previously, the presence of the redo record was not checked.  If the
redo and checkpoint records were located on different WAL segments, it
would be possible to miss a entire range of WAL records that should have
been replayed but were just ignored.  The consequences of missing the
redo record depend on the version dealt with, these becoming worse the
older the version used:
- On HEAD, v18 and v17, recovery fails with a pointer dereference at the
beginning of the redo loop, as the redo record is expected but cannot be
found.  These versions are good students, because we detect a failure
before doing anything, even if the failure is misleading in the shape of
a segmentation fault, giving no information that the redo record is
missing.
- In v16 and v15, problems show at the end of recovery within
FinishWalRecovery(), the startup process using a buggy LSN to decide
from where to start writing WAL.  The cluster gets corrupted, still it
is noisy about it.
- v14 and older versions are worse: a cluster gets corrupted but it is
entirely silent about the matter.  The redo record missing causes the
startup process to skip entirely recovery, because a missing record is
the same as not redo being required at all.  This leads to data loss, as
everything is missed between the redo record and the checkpoint record.

Note that I have tested that down to 9.4, reproducing the issue with a
version of the author's reproducer slightly modified.  The code is wrong
since at least 9.2, but I did not look at the exact point of origin.

This problem has been found by debugging a cluster where the WAL segment
including the redo segment was missing due to an operator error, leading
to a crash, based on an investigation in v15.

Requesting archive recovery with the creation of a recovery.signal or
a standby.signal even without a backup_label would mitigate the issue:
if the record cannot be found in pg_wal/, the missing segment can be
retrieved with a restore_command when checking that the redo record
exists.  This was already the case without this commit, where recovery
would re-fetch the WAL segment that includes the redo record.  The check
introduced by this commit makes the segment to be retrieved earlier to
make sure that the redo record can be found.

On HEAD, the code will be slightly changed in a follow-up commit to not
rely on a PANIC, to include a test able to emulate the original problem.
This is a minimal backpatchable fix, kept separated for clarity.

Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Analyzed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nitin Jadhav <nitinjadhavpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231023232145.cmqe73stvivsmlhs@awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMm1aWaaJi2w49c0RiaDBfhdCL6ztbr9m=daGqiOuVdizYWYaA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-12-16 13:29:36 +09:00
Jacob Champion
7a15cff1f1 libpq: Align oauth_json_set_error() with other NLS patterns
Now that the prior commits have fixed missing OAuth translations, pull
the bespoke usage of libpq_gettext() for OAUTHBEARER parsing into
oauth_json_set_error() itself, and make that a gettext trigger as well,
to better match what the other sites are doing. Add an _internal()
variant to handle the existing untranslated case.

Suggested-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0EEBCAA8-A5AC-4E3B-BABA-0BA7A08C361B%40yesql.se
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-12-15 13:30:48 -08:00
Jacob Champion
aac25567fe libpq-oauth: Don't translate internal errors
Some error messages are generated when OAuth multiplexer operations fail
unexpectedly in the client. Álvaro pointed out that these are both
difficult to translate idiomatically (as they use internal terminology
heavily) and of dubious translation value to end users (since they're
going to need to get developer help anyway). The response parsing engine
has a similar issue.

Remove these from the translation files by introducing internal variants
of actx_error() and oauth_parse_set_error().

Suggested-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOYmi%2BkQQ8vpRcoSrA5EQ98Wa3G6jFj1yRHs6mh1V7ohkTC7JA%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-12-15 13:30:44 -08:00
Jacob Champion
169ff4ca93 libpq: Add missing OAuth translations
Several strings that should have been translated as they passed through
libpq_gettext were not actually being pulled into the translation files,
because I hadn't directly wrapped them in one of the GETTEXT_TRIGGERS.

Move the responsibility for calling libpq_gettext() to the code that
sets actx->errctx. Doing the same in report_type_mismatch() would result
in double-translation, so mark those strings with gettext_noop()
instead. And wrap two ternary operands with gettext_noop(), even though
they're already in one of the triggers, since xgettext sees only the
first.

Finally, fe-auth-oauth.c was missing from nls.mk, so none of that file
was being translated at all. Add it now.

Original patch by Zhijie Hou, plus suggested tweaks by Álvaro Herrera
and small additions by me.

Reported-by: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Co-authored-by: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB1690746DB91991D1E9A47F57E94CDA%40TY4PR01MB16907.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-12-15 13:30:31 -08:00
Noah Misch
bae8ca82fd Revisit cosmetics of "For inplace update, send nontransactional invalidations."
This removes a never-used CacheInvalidateHeapTupleInplace() parameter.
It adds README content about inplace update visibility in logical
decoding.  It rewrites other comments.

Back-patch to v18, where commit 243e9b40f1
first appeared.  Since this removes a CacheInvalidateHeapTupleInplace()
parameter, expect a v18 ".abi-compliance-history" edit to follow.  PGXN
contains no calls to that function.

Reported-by: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reported-by: Ilyasov Ian <ianilyasov@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Surya Poondla <s_poondla@apple.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+renyU+LGLvCqS0=fHit-N1J-2=2_mPK97AQxvcfKm+F-DxJA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-12-15 12:19:53 -08:00
Heikki Linnakangas
3fbad030a2 Clarify comment on multixid offset wraparound check
Coverity complained that offset cannot be 0 here because there's an
explicit check for "offset == 0" earlier in the function, but it
didn't see the possibility that offset could've wrapped around to 0.
The code is correct, but clarify the comment about it.

The same code exists in backbranches in the server
GetMultiXactIdMembers() function and in 'master' in the pg_upgrade
GetOldMultiXactIdSingleMember function. In backbranches Coverity
didn't complain about it because the check was merely an assertion,
but change the comment in all supported branches for consistency.

Per Tom Lane's suggestion.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1827755.1765752936@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-12-15 11:47:33 +02:00
Michael Paquier
580b5c2f39 pg_buffercache: Fix memory allocation formula
The code over-allocated the memory required for os_page_status, relying
on uint64 for its element size instead of an int, hence doubling what
was required.  This could mean quite a lot of memory if dealing with a
lot of NUMA pages.

Oversight in ba2a3c2302.

Author: David Geier <geidav.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ad0748d4-3080-436e-b0bc-ac8f86a3466a@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-12-11 14:11:25 +09:00
Michael Paquier
5b7bbf16db Fix allocation formula in llvmjit_expr.c
An array of LLVMBasicBlockRef is allocated with the size used for an
element being "LLVMBasicBlockRef *" rather than "LLVMBasicBlockRef".
LLVMBasicBlockRef is a type that refers to a pointer, so this did not
directly cause a problem because both should have the same size, still
it is incorrect.

This issue has been spotted while reviewing a different patch, and
exists since 2a0faed9d7, so backpatch all the way down.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGLngd9cKHtTUuUdEo2eWEgUcZ_EQRbP55MigV2t_zTReg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-12-11 10:25:44 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas
e08f338d00 Fix bogus extra arguments to query_safe in test
The test seemed to incorrectly think that query_safe() takes an
argument that describes what the query does, similar to e.g.
command_ok(). Until commit bd8d9c9bdf the extra arguments were
harmless and were just ignored, but when commit bd8d9c9bdf introduced
a new optional argument to query_safe(), the extra arguments started
clashing with that, causing the test to fail.

Backpatch to v17, that's the oldest branch where the test exists. The
extra arguments didn't cause any trouble on the older branches, but
they were clearly bogus anyway.
2025-12-10 19:38:56 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
e8dc5810a2 Fix some near-bugs related to ResourceOwner function arguments
These functions took a ResourceOwner argument, but only checked if it
was NULL, and then used CurrentResourceOwner for the actual work.
Surely the intention was to use the passed-in resource owner. All
current callers passed CurrentResourceOwner or NULL, so this has no
consequences at the moment, but it's an accident waiting to happen for
future caller and extensions.

Author: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAEze2Whnfv8VuRZaohE-Af+GxBA1SNfD_rXfm84Jv-958UCcJA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-12-10 11:43:53 +02:00
Michael Paquier
1756b9f616 Fix failures with cross-version pg_upgrade tests
Buildfarm members skimmer and crake have reported that pg_upgrade
running from v18 fails due to the changes of d52c24b0f8, with the
expectations that the objects removed in the test module
injection_points should still be present post upgrades, but the test
module does not have them anymore.

The origin of the issue is that the following test modules depend on
injection_points, but they do not drop the extension once the tests
finish, leaving its traces in the dumps used for the upgrades:
- gin, down to v17
- typcache, down to v18
- nbtree, HEAD-only
Test modules have no upgrade requirements, as they are used only for..
Tests, so there is no point in keeping them around.

An alternative solution would be to drop the databases created by these
modules in AdjustUpgrade.pm, but the solution of this commit to drop the
extension is simpler.  Note that there would be a catch if using a
solution based on AdjustUpgrade.pm as the database name used for the
test runs differs between configure and meson:
- configure relies on USE_MODULE_DB for the database name unicity, that
would build a database name based on the *first* entry of REGRESS, that
lists all the SQL tests.
- meson relies on a "name" field.

For example, for the test module "gin", the regression database is named
"regression_gin" under meson, while it is more complex for configure, as
of "contrib_regression_gin_incomplete_splits".  So a AdjustUpgrade.pm
would need a set of DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS to solve this issue, to cope
with each build system.

The failure has been caused by d52c24b0f8, and the problem can happen
with upgrade dumps from v17 and v18 to HEAD.  This problem is not
currently reachable in the back-branches, but it could be possible that
a future change in injection_points in stable branches invalidates this
theory, so this commit is applied down to v17 in the test modules that
matter.

Per discussion with Tom Lane and Heikki Linnakangas.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2899652.1765167313@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-12-10 12:47:20 +09:00
Thomas Munro
bebb281b08 Fix O_CLOEXEC flag handling in Windows port.
PostgreSQL's src/port/open.c has always set bInheritHandle = TRUE
when opening files on Windows, making all file descriptors inheritable
by child processes.  This meant the O_CLOEXEC flag, added to many call
sites by commit 1da569ca1f (v16), was silently ignored.

The original commit included a comment suggesting that our open()
replacement doesn't create inheritable handles, but it was a mis-
understanding of the code path.  In practice, the code was creating
inheritable handles in all cases.

This hasn't caused widespread problems because most child processes
(archive_command, COPY PROGRAM, etc.) operate on file paths passed as
arguments rather than inherited file descriptors.  Even if a child
wanted to use an inherited handle, it would need to learn the numeric
handle value, which isn't passed through our IPC mechanisms.

Nonetheless, the current behavior is wrong.  It violates documented
O_CLOEXEC semantics, contradicts our own code comments, and makes
PostgreSQL behave differently on Windows than on Unix.  It also creates
potential issues with future code or security auditing tools.

To fix, define O_CLOEXEC to _O_NOINHERIT in master, previously used by
O_DSYNC.  We use different values in the back branches to preserve
existing values.  In pgwin32_open_handle() we set bInheritHandle
according to whether O_CLOEXEC is specified, for the same atomic
semantics as POSIX in multi-threaded programs that create processes.

Backpatch-through: 16
Author: Bryan Green <dbryan.green@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> (minor adjustments)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e2b16375-7430-4053-bda3-5d2194ff1880%40gmail.com
2025-12-10 09:05:21 +13:00
Nathan Bossart
1412c8ea07 doc: Fix titles of some pg_buffercache functions.
As in commit 59d6c03956, use <function> rather than <structname> in
the <title> to be consistent with how other functions in this
module are documented.

Oversights in commits dcf7e1697b and 9ccc049dfe.

Author: Noboru Saito <noborusai@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAM3qn%2B7KraFkCyoJCHq6m%3DurxcoHPEPryuyYeg%3DQ0EjJxjdTA%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-12-09 11:01:38 -06:00
Dean Rasheed
ae627d8a3c doc: Fix statement about ON CONFLICT and deferrable constraints.
The description of deferrable constraints in create_table.sgml states
that deferrable constraints cannot be used as conflict arbitrators in
an INSERT with an ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE clause, but in fact this
restriction applies to all ON CONFLICT clauses, not just those with DO
UPDATE. Fix this, and while at it, change the word "arbitrators" to
"arbiters", to match the terminology used elsewhere.

Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWsybvZP3ce8rGcVNx-QHuDOJZDz8y=p1SzqHwjRXyV4Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-12-09 10:49:16 +00:00
Amit Kapila
6c61c69d58 Fix LOCK_TIMEOUT handling in slotsync worker.
Previously, the slotsync worker relied on SIGINT for graceful shutdown
during promotion. However, SIGINT is also used by the LOCK_TIMEOUT handler
to cancel queries. Since the slotsync worker can lock catalog tables while
parsing libpq tuples, this overlap caused it to ignore LOCK_TIMEOUT
signals and potentially wait indefinitely on locks.

This patch replaces the slotsync worker's SIGINT handler with
StatementCancelHandler to correctly process query-cancel interrupts.
Additionally, the startup process now uses SIGUSR1 to signal the slotsync
worker to stop during promotion. The worker exits after detecting that the
shared memory flag stopSignaled is set.

Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 17, here it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB169078F33846E9568412D878C94A2A@TY4PR01MB16907.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2025-12-09 07:12:37 +00:00
David Rowley
a59b03995a Doc: fix typo in hash index documentation
Plus a similar fix to the README.

Backpatch as far back as the sgml issue exists.  The README issue does
exist in v14, but that seems unlikely to harm anyone.

Author: David Geier <geidav.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ed3db7ea-55b4-4809-86af-81ad3bb2c7d3@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2025-12-09 14:42:11 +13:00
Álvaro Herrera
5278222853 Unify error messages
No visible changes, just refactor how messages are constructed.
2025-12-08 16:30:52 +01:00
Amit Kapila
d3ceb20846 Prevent invalidation of newly created replication slots.
A race condition could cause a newly created replication slot to become
invalidated between WAL reservation and a checkpoint.

Previously, if the required WAL was removed, we retried the reservation
process. However, the slot could still be invalidated before the retry if
the WAL was not yet removed but the checkpoint advanced the redo pointer
beyond the slot's intended restart LSN and computed the minimum LSN that
needs to be preserved for the slots.

The fix is to acquire an exclusive lock on ReplicationSlotAllocationLock
during WAL reservation to serialize WAL reservation and checkpoint's
minimum restart_lsn computation. This ensures that, if WAL reservation
occurs first, the checkpoint waits until restart_lsn is updated before
removing WAL. If the checkpoint runs first, subsequent WAL reservations
pick a position at or after the latest checkpoint's redo pointer.

We can't use the same fix for branch 17 and prior because commit
2090edc6f3 changed to compute to the minimum restart_LSN among slot's at
the beginning of checkpoint (or restart point). The fix for 17 and prior
branches is under discussion and will be committed separately.

Reported-by: suyu.cmj <mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com>
Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Davydov <v.davydov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5e045179-236f-4f8f-84f1-0f2566ba784c.mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com
2025-12-08 05:33:14 +00:00
Tom Lane
18b349315a Fix text substring search for non-deterministic collations.
Due to an off-by-one error, the code failed to find matches at the
end of the haystack.  Fix by rewriting the loop.

While at it, fix a comment that claimed that the function could find
a zero-length match.  Such a match could send a caller into an endless
loop.  However, zero-length matches only make sense with an empty
search string, and that case is explicitly excluded by all callers.
To make sure it stays that way, add an Assert and a comment.

Bug: #19341
Reported-by: Adam Warland <adam.warland@infor.com>
Author: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19341-1d9a22915edfec58@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-12-05 20:10:33 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas
02ba5e3be4 Fix setting next multixid's offset at offset wraparound
In commit 789d65364c, we started updating the next multixid's offset
too when recording a multixid, so that it can always be used to
calculate the number of members. I got it wrong at offset wraparound:
we need to skip over offset 0. Fix that.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/d9996478-389a-4340-8735-bfad456b313c@iki.fi
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-12-05 11:35:20 +02:00
Michael Paquier
28c5be4aec Show version of nodes in output of TAP tests
This commit adds the version information of a node initialized by
Cluster.pm, that may vary depending on the install_path given by the
test.  The code was written so as the node information, that includes
the version number, was dumped before the version number was set.

This is particularly useful for the pg_upgrade TAP tests, that may mix
several versions for cross-version runs.  The TAP infrastructure also
allows mixing nodes with different versions, so this information can be
useful for out-of-core tests.

Backpatch down to v15, where Cluster.pm and the pg_upgrade TAP tests
have been introduced.

Author: Potapov Alexander <a.potapov@postgrespro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e59bb-692c0a80-5-6f987180@170377126
Backpatch-through: 15
2025-12-05 09:21:15 +09:00
Álvaro Herrera
df93f94dda amcheck: Fix snapshot usage in bt_index_parent_check
We were using SnapshotAny to do some index checks, but that's wrong and
causes spurious errors when used on indexes created by CREATE INDEX
CONCURRENTLY.  Fix it to use an MVCC snapshot, and add a test for it.

This problem came in with commit 5ae2087202, which introduced
uniqueness check.  Backpatch to 17.

Author: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Backpatch-through: 17
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANtu0ojmVd27fEhfpST7RG2KZvwkX=dMyKUqg0KM87FkOSdz8Q@mail.gmail.com
2025-12-04 18:12:08 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas
e46041fd97 Set next multixid's offset when creating a new multixid
With this commit, the next multixid's offset will always be set on the
offsets page, by the time that a backend might try to read it, so we
no longer need the waiting mechanism with the condition variable. In
other words, this eliminates "corner case 2" mentioned in the
comments.

The waiting mechanism was broken in a few scenarios:

- When nextMulti was advanced without WAL-logging the next
  multixid. For example, if a later multixid was already assigned and
  WAL-logged before the previous one was WAL-logged, and then the
  server crashed. In that case the next offset would never be set in
  the offsets SLRU, and a query trying to read it would get stuck
  waiting for it. Same thing could happen if pg_resetwal was used to
  forcibly advance nextMulti.

- In hot standby mode, a deadlock could happen where one backend waits
  for the next multixid assignment record, but WAL replay is not
  advancing because of a recovery conflict with the waiting backend.

The old TAP test used carefully placed injection points to exercise
the old waiting code, but now that the waiting code is gone, much of
the old test is no longer relevant. Rewrite the test to reproduce the
IPC/MultixactCreation hang after crash recovery instead, and to verify
that previously recorded multixids stay readable.

Backpatch to all supported versions. In back-branches, we still need
to be able to read WAL that was generated before this fix, so in the
back-branches this includes a hack to initialize the next offsets page
when replaying XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID for the last multixid on a
page. On 'master', bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC instead to indicate that the
WAL is not compatible.

Author: Andrey Borodin <amborodin@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Yurichev <dsy.075@yandex.ru>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Bykov <i.bykov@modernsys.ru>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/172e5723-d65f-4eec-b512-14beacb326ce@yandex.ru
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-12-03 19:15:18 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
19e786727c Fix amcheck's handling of half-dead B-tree pages
amcheck incorrectly reported the following error if there were any
half-dead pages in the index:

ERROR:  mismatch between parent key and child high key in index
"amchecktest_id_idx"

It's expected that a half-dead page does not have a downlink in the
parent level, so skip the test.

Reported-by: Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-by: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/33e39552-6a2a-46f3-8b34-3f9f8004451f@garret.ru
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-12-02 21:15:04 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
50c63ebb05 Fix amcheck's handling of incomplete root splits in B-tree
When the root page is being split, it's normal that root page
according to the metapage is not marked BTP_ROOT. Fix bogus error in
amcheck about that case.

Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/abd65090-5336-42cc-b768-2bdd66738404@iki.fi
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-12-02 21:14:53 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan
4061992ea8 Update obsolete row compare preprocessing comments.
We have some limited ability to detect redundant and contradictory
conditions involving an nbtree row comparison key following commits
f09816a0 and bd3f59fd: we can do so in simple cases involving IS NULL
and IS NOT NULL keys on a row compare key's first column.  We can
likewise determine that a scan's qual is unsatisfiable given a row
compare whose first subkey's arg is NULL.  Update obsolete comments that
claimed that we merely copied row compares into the output key array
"without any editorialization".

Also update another _bt_preprocess_keys header comment paragraph: add a
parenthetical remark that points out that preprocessing will generate a
skip array for the preceding example qual.  That will ultimate lead to
preprocessing marking the example's lower-order y key required -- which
is exactly what the example supposes cannot happen.  Keep the original
comment, though, since it accurately describes the mechanical rules that
determine which keys get marked required in the absence of skip arrays
(which can occasionally still matter).  This fixes an oversight in
commit 92fe23d9, which added the nbtree skip scan optimization.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-11-29 16:41:49 -05:00
Dean Rasheed
b880d9a025 Avoid rewriting data-modifying CTEs more than once.
Formerly, when updating an auto-updatable view, or a relation with
rules, if the original query had any data-modifying CTEs, the rewriter
would rewrite those CTEs multiple times as RewriteQuery() recursed
into the product queries. In most cases that was harmless, because
RewriteQuery() is mostly idempotent. However, if the CTE involved
updating an always-generated column, it would trigger an error because
any subsequent rewrite would appear to be attempting to assign a
non-default value to the always-generated column.

This could perhaps be fixed by attempting to make RewriteQuery() fully
idempotent, but that looks quite tricky to achieve, and would probably
be quite fragile, given that more generated-column-type features might
be added in the future.

Instead, fix by arranging for RewriteQuery() to rewrite each CTE
exactly once (by tracking the number of CTEs already rewritten as it
recurses). This has the advantage of being simpler and more efficient,
but it does make RewriteQuery() dependent on the order in which
rewriteRuleAction() joins the CTE lists from the original query and
the rule action, so care must be taken if that is ever changed.

Reported-by: Bernice Southey <bernice.southey@gmail.com>
Author: Bernice Southey <bernice.southey@gmail.com>
Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEDh4nyD6MSH9bROhsOsuTqGAv_QceU_GDvN9WcHLtZTCYM1kA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-29 12:31:30 +00:00
Tom Lane
a212877dc7 Allow indexscans on partial hash indexes with implied quals.
Normally, if a WHERE clause is implied by the predicate of a partial
index, we drop that clause from the set of quals used with the index,
since it's redundant to test it if we're scanning that index.
However, if it's a hash index (or any !amoptionalkey index), this
could result in dropping all available quals for the index's first
key, preventing us from generating an indexscan.

It's fair to question the practical usefulness of this case.  Since
hash only supports equality quals, the situation could only arise
if the index's predicate is "WHERE indexkey = constant", implying
that the index contains only one hash value, which would make hash
a really poor choice of index type.  However, perhaps there are
other !amoptionalkey index AMs out there with which such cases are
more plausible.

To fix, just don't filter the candidate indexquals this way if
the index is !amoptionalkey.  That's a bit hokey because it may
result in testing quals we didn't need to test, but to do it
more accurately we'd have to redundantly identify which candidate
quals are actually usable with the index, something we don't know
at this early stage of planning.  Doesn't seem worth the effort.

Reported-by: Sergei Glukhov <s.glukhov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e200bf38-6b45-446a-83fd-48617211feff@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-27 13:09:59 -05:00
Fujii Masao
9ad15f404a doc: Fix misleading synopsis for CREATE/ALTER PUBLICATION.
The documentation for CREATE/ALTER PUBLICATION previously showed:

        [ ONLY ] table_name [ * ] [ ( column_name [, ... ] ) ] [ WHERE ( expression ) ] [, ... ]

to indicate that the table/column specification could be repeated.
However, placing [, ... ] directly after a multi-part construct was
misleading and made it unclear which portion was repeatable.

This commit introduces a new term, table_and_columns, to represent:

        [ ONLY ] table_name [ * ] [ ( column_name [, ... ] ) ] [ WHERE ( expression ) ]

and updates the synopsis to use:

        table_and_columns [, ... ]

which clearly identifies the repeatable element.

Backpatched to v15, where the misleading syntax was introduced.

Author: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtsyvYL3KmA6C8f0ZpXQ=7FEqQtETVy-BOF+cm9WPvfMQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2025-11-27 23:30:51 +09:00
Amit Langote
15ba0702c1 Fix error reporting for SQL/JSON path type mismatches
transformJsonFuncExpr() used exprType()/exprLocation() on the
possibly coerced path expression, which could be NULL when
coercion to jsonpath failed, leading to "cache lookup failed
for type 0" errors.

Preserve the original expression node so that type and location
in the "must be of type jsonpath" error are reported correctly.
Add regression tests to cover these cases.

Reported-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Author: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHunVg81JMuNo8Yvv_hJD0DicgaVN2Wteu8aJbVJPBjZA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-11-27 11:59:40 +09:00
Nathan Bossart
b83bcc0df1 Teach DSM registry to retry entry initialization if needed.
If DSM registry entry initialization fails, backends could try to
use an uninitialized DSM segment, DSA, or dshash table (since the
entry is still added to the registry).  To fix, restructure the
code so that the registry retries initialization as needed.  This
commit also modifies pg_get_dsm_registry_allocations() to leave out
partially-initialized entries, as they shouldn't have any allocated
memory.

DSM registry entry initialization shouldn't fail often in practice,
but retrying was deemed better than leaving entries in a
permanently failed state (as was done by commit 1165a933aa, which
has since been reverted).

Suggested-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1vJHUk-006I7r-37%40gemulon.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-11-26 15:12:25 -06:00
Nathan Bossart
8551a28920 Revert "Teach DSM registry to ERROR if attaching to an uninitialized entry."
This reverts commit 1165a933aa (and the corresponding commits on
the back-branches).  In a follow-up commit, we'll teach the
registry to retry entry initialization instead of leaving it in a
permanently failed state.

Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1vJHUk-006I7r-37%40gemulon.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-11-26 11:37:21 -06:00
Daniel Gustafsson
2f9ec456ae doc: Clarify passphrase command reloading on Windows
When running on Windows (or EXEC_BACKEND) the SSL configuration will
be reloaded on each backend start, so the passphrase command will be
reloaded along with it.  This implies that passphrase command reload
must be enabled on Windows for connections to work at all.  Document
this since it wasn't mentioned explicitly, and will there add markup
for parameter value to match the rest of the docs.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5F301096-921A-427D-8EC1-EBAEC2A35082@yesql.se
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-26 14:24:04 +01:00
Jacob Champion
3d8183e7c4 oauth_validator: Shorten JSON responses in test logs
Response padding from the oauth_validator abuse tests was adding a
couple megabytes to the test logs. We don't need the buildfarm to hold
onto that, and we don't need to read it when debugging; truncate it.

Reported-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202511251218.zfs4nu2qnh2m%40alvherre.pgsql
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-11-25 20:42:44 -08:00
Álvaro Herrera
0e4b1af78d pg_dump tests: don't put dumps in stdout
This bloats the regression log files for no reason.

Backpatch to 18; no further only because it fails to apply cleanly.
(It's just whitespace change that conflicts, but I don't think this
warrants more effort than this.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202511251218.zfs4nu2qnh2m@alvherre.pgsql
2025-11-25 19:08:36 +01:00
Andres Freund
8082b759d9 lwlock: Fix, currently harmless, bug in LWLockWakeup()
Accidentally the code in LWLockWakeup() checked the list of to-be-woken up
processes to see if LW_FLAG_HAS_WAITERS should be unset. That means that
HAS_WAITERS would not get unset immediately, but only during the next,
unnecessary, call to LWLockWakeup().

Luckily, as the code stands, this is just a small efficiency issue.

However, if there were (as in a patch of mine) a case in which LWLockWakeup()
would not find any backend to wake, despite the wait list not being empty,
we'd wrongly unset LW_FLAG_HAS_WAITERS, leading to potentially hanging.

While the consequences in the backbranches are limited, the code as-is
confusing, and it is possible that there are workloads where the additional
wait list lock acquisitions hurt, therefore backpatch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-24 17:39:08 -05:00
David Rowley
f4e68a32a0 Fix incorrect IndexOptInfo header comment
The comment incorrectly indicated that indexcollations[] stored
collations for both key columns and INCLUDE columns, but in reality it
only has elements for the key columns.  canreturn[] didn't get a mention,
so add that while we're here.

Author: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEG8a3LwbZgMKOQ9CmZarX5DEipKivdHp5PZMOO-riL0w%3DL%3D4A%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-24 17:00:50 +13:00
Thomas Munro
912cfa3146 jit: Adjust AArch64-only code for LLVM 21.
LLVM 21 changed the arguments of RTDyldObjectLinkingLayer's
constructor, breaking compilation with the backported
SectionMemoryManager from commit 9044fc1d.

cd585864c0

Backpatch-through: 14
Author: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d25e6e4a-d1b4-84d3-2f8a-6c45b975f53d%40applied-asynchrony.com
2025-11-22 21:21:54 +13:00
Tomas Vondra
482e98ac43 Handle EPERM in pg_numa_init
When running in Docker, the container may not have privileges needed by
get_mempolicy(). This is called by numa_available() in libnuma, but
versions prior to 2.0.19 did not expect that. The numa_available() call
seemingly succeeds, but then we get unexpected failures when trying to
query status of pages:

  postgres =# select * from pg_shmem_allocations_numa;
  ERROR:  XX000: failed NUMA pages inquiry status: Operation not
          permitted
  LOCATION:  pg_get_shmem_allocations_numa, shmem.c:691

The best solution is to call get_mempolicy() first, and proceed to
numa_available() only when it does not fail with EPERM. Otherwise we'd
need to treat older libnuma versions as insufficient, which seems a bit
too harsh, as this only affects containerized systems.

Fix by me, based on suggestions by Christoph. Backpatch to 18, where the
NUMA functions were introduced.

Reported-by: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aPDZOxjrmEo_1JRG@msg.df7cb.de
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-11-20 13:26:14 +01:00
Fujii Masao
d984cef87c doc: Update pg_upgrade documentation to match recent description changes.
Commit 792353f7d5 updated the pg_dump and pg_dumpall documentation to
clarify which statistics are not included in their output. The pg_upgrade
documentation contained a nearly identical description, but it was not updated
at the same time.

This commit updates the pg_upgrade documentation to match those changes.

Backpatch to v18, where commit 792353f7d5 was backpatched to.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwFnfgdGz8aGWVzgFCFwoWQU7KnFFjmxinf4RkQAkzmR+w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-11-20 09:20:41 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas
19594271c1 Print new OldestXID value in pg_resetwal when it's being changed
Commit 74cf7d46a9 added the --oldest-transaction-id option to
pg_resetwal, but forgot to update the code that prints all the new
values that are being set. Fix that.

Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/5461bc85-e684-4531-b4d2-d2e57ad18cba@iki.fi
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-19 18:06:04 +02:00
Nathan Bossart
c99436f433 doc: Update formula for vacuum insert threshold.
Oversight in commit 06eae9e621.

Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aRODeqFUVkGDJSPP%40nathan
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-11-19 10:01:37 -06:00
Richard Guo
db0d2d75d0 Fix typo in nodeHash.c
Replace "overlow" with "overflow".

Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHewXNnzFjAjYLTkP78HE2PQ17MjBqFdQQg+0X6Wo7YMUb68xA@mail.gmail.com
2025-11-19 11:07:13 +09:00
Tom Lane
6a51707551 Fix pg_popcount_aarch64.c to build with ancient glibc releases.
Like commit 6d969ca68, except here we are mopping up after 519338ace.
(There are no other uses of <sys/auxv.h> in the tree, so we should
be done now.)

Reported-by: GaoZengqi <pgf00a@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFmBtr3Av62-jBzdhFkDHXJF9vQmNtSnH2upwODjnRcsgdTytw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-11-18 16:16:51 -05:00