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55072 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nathan Bossart
75bb3354e6 doc: Fix name of CRC algorithm in "Reliability" section.
This section claims we use CRC-32 for WAL records and two-phase
state files, but we've actually used CRC-32C since v9.5 (commit
5028f22f6e).  Fix that.

Reviewed-by: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZrUFpLP-w2zTAHqq%40nathan
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-08-09 10:52:37 -05:00
Tom Lane
12010f4146 Fix "failed to find plan for subquery/CTE" errors in EXPLAIN.
To deparse a reference to a field of a RECORD-type output of a
subquery, EXPLAIN normally digs down into the subquery's plan to try
to discover exactly which anonymous RECORD type is meant.  However,
this can fail if the subquery has been optimized out of the plan
altogether on the grounds that no rows could pass the WHERE quals,
which has been possible at least since 3fc6e2d7f.  There isn't
anything remaining in the plan tree that would help us, so fall back
to printing the field name as "fN" for the N'th column of the record.
(This will actually be the right thing some of the time, since it
matches the column names we assign to RowExprs.)

In passing, fix a comment typo in create_projection_plan, which
I noticed while experimenting with an alternative fix for this.

Per bug #18576 from Vasya B.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Richard Guo and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18576-9feac34e132fea9e@postgresql.org
2024-08-09 11:21:39 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
8c0944ac87
Refuse ATTACH of a table referenced by a foreign key
Trying to attach a table as a partition which is already on the
referenced side of a foreign key on the partitioned table that it is
being attached to, leads to strange behavior: we try to clone the
foreign key from the parent to the partition, but this new FK points to
the partition itself, and the mix of pg_constraint rows and triggers
doesn't behave well.

Rather than trying to untangle the mess (which might be possible given
sufficient time), I opted to forbid the ATTACH.  This doesn't seem a
problematic restriction, given that we already fail to create the
foreign key if you do it the other way around, that is, having the
partition first and the FK second.

Backpatch to all supported branches.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18541-628a61bc267cd2d3@postgresql.org
2024-08-08 19:35:13 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
b5a5027c97 Fix pg_rewind debug output to print the source timeline history
getTimelineHistory() is called twice, to read the source and the
target timeline history files. However, the loop to print the file
with the --debug option used the wrong variable when dealing with the
source. As a result, the source's history was always printed as empty.

Spotted while debugging bug #18575, but this does not fix that bug,
just the debugging output. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/092dd515-b7b4-4fd0-8407-ceca2f02f6ec@iki.fi
2024-08-08 10:22:45 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut
2de129b356 Revert ECPG's use of pnstrdup()
Commit 0b9466fce added a dependency on fe_memutils' pnstrdup() inside
informix.c.  This adds an exit() path in a library, which we don't
want.  (Unlike libpq, the ecpg libraries don't have an automated check
for that, but it makes sense to keep them to a similar standard.)  The
ecpg code can already handle failure results from the *strdup() call
by itself.

Author: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAOYmi+=pg=W5L1h=3MEP_EB24jaBu2FyATrLXqQHGe7cpuvwyg@mail.gmail.com
2024-08-08 07:42:31 +02:00
Tom Lane
de35207015 Fix edge case in plpgsql's make_callstmt_target().
If the plancache entry for the CALL statement is already stale,
it's possible for us to fetch an old procedure OID out of it,
and then fail with "cache lookup failed for function NNN".
In ordinary usage this never happens because make_callstmt_target
is called just once immediately after building the plancache
entry.  It can be forced however by setting up an erroneous CALL
(that causes make_callstmt_target itself to report an error),
then dropping/recreating the target procedure, then repeating
the erroneous CALL.

To fix, use SPI_plan_get_cached_plan() to fetch the plancache's
plan, rather than assuming we can use SPI_plan_get_plan_sources().
This shouldn't add any noticeable overhead in the normal case,
and in the stale-plan case we'd have had to replan anyway a little
further down.

The other callers of SPI_plan_get_plan_sources() seem OK, because
either they don't need up-to-date plans or they know that the
query was just (re) planned.  But add some commentary in hopes
of not falling into this trap again.

Per bug #18574 from Song Hongyu.  Back-patch to v14 where this coding
was introduced.  (Older branches have comparable code, but it's run
after any required replanning, so there's no issue.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18574-2ce7ba3249221389@postgresql.org
2024-08-07 12:54:39 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
a38f5f880d Make fallback MD5 implementation thread-safe on big-endian systems
Replace a static scratch buffer with a local variable, because a
static buffer makes the function not thread-safe. This function is
used in client-code in libpq, so it needs to be thread-safe. It was
until commit b67b57a966, which replaced the implementation with the
one from pgcrypto.

Backpatch to v14, where we switched to the new implementation.

Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/dfa2015d-ad21-4802-a4cc-3850fc5fff3f@iki.fi
2024-08-07 10:44:10 +03:00
Tom Lane
3cc5e51ab4 Stamp 15.8. REL_15_8 2024-08-05 16:07:10 -04:00
Tom Lane
6eca8a5673 Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2024-7348
2024-08-05 14:03:20 -04:00
Masahiko Sawada
e81e53a0c1 Restrict accesses to non-system views and foreign tables during pg_dump.
When pg_dump retrieves the list of database objects and performs the
data dump, there was possibility that objects are replaced with others
of the same name, such as views, and access them. This vulnerability
could result in code execution with superuser privileges during the
pg_dump process.

This issue can arise when dumping data of sequences, foreign
tables (only 13 or later), or tables registered with a WHERE clause in
the extension configuration table.

To address this, pg_dump now utilizes the newly introduced
restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind GUC parameter to restrict the
accesses to non-system views and foreign tables during the dump
process. This new GUC parameter is added to back branches too, but
these changes do not require cluster recreation.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch
Security: CVE-2024-7348
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-08-05 06:05:25 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut
8b57eb67e8 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 09a5036e19350293c332e686d66c636762f7a454
2024-08-05 12:20:32 +02:00
Tom Lane
c26f2728ac Release notes for 16.4, 15.8, 14.13, 13.16, 12.20. 2024-08-04 13:38:59 -04:00
Thomas Munro
e52a44b8a4 Skip citext_utf8 test on Windows.
Back-patch of commit cff4e5a3 to 15 and 16, per request from Oleg
Tselebrovskiy.  Original commit message:

On other Windows build farm animals it is already skipped because they
don't use UTF-8 encoding.  On "hamerkop", UTF-8 is used, and then the
test fails.

It is not clear to me (a non-Windows person looking only at buildfarm
evidence) whether Windows is less sophisticated than other OSes and
doesn't know how to downcase Turkish İ with the standard Unicode
database, or if it is more sophisticated than other systems and uses
locale-specific behavior like ICU does.

Whichever the reason, the result is the same: we need to skip the test
on Windows, just as we already do for ICU, at least until a
Windows-savvy developer comes up with a better idea.  The technique for
detecting the OS is borrowed from collate.windows.win1252.sql.

This was anticipated by commit c2e8bd27, but the problem only surfaced
when Windows build farm animals started using Meson.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJ1LeC3aE2qQYTK95rFVON3ZVoTQpTKJqxkHdtEyawH4A%40mail.gmail.com
2024-08-02 10:13:16 +12:00
Etsuro Fujita
d7bc9c9d04 Update comment in portal.h.
We store tuples into the portal's tuple store for a PORTAL_ONE_MOD_WITH
query as well.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Reviewed by Andy Fan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK14HVYBZYZtHabjeCd-e31VT%3Dwx6rQNq8QfehywLcpZ2Hw%40mail.gmail.com
2024-08-01 17:45:04 +09:00
Tom Lane
afbf32fa1a Revert "Allow parallel workers to cope with a newly-created session user ID."
This reverts commit 48536305370acd75c6264fcefec7fae7af8c5440.

Some buildfarm animals are failing with "cannot change
"client_encoding" during a parallel operation".  It looks like
assign_client_encoding is unhappy at being asked to roll back a
client_encoding setting after a parallel worker encounters a
failure.  There must be more to it though: why didn't I see this
during local testing?  In any case, it's clear that moving the
RestoreGUCState() call is not as side-effect-free as I thought.
Given that the bug f5f30c22e intended to fix has gone unreported
for years, it's not something that's urgent to fix; I'm not
willing to risk messing with it further with only days to our
next release wrap.
2024-07-31 20:55:25 -04:00
Tom Lane
4853630537 Allow parallel workers to cope with a newly-created session user ID.
Parallel workers failed after a sequence like
	BEGIN;
	CREATE USER foo;
	SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION foo;
because check_session_authorization could not see the uncommitted
pg_authid row for "foo".  This is because we ran RestoreGUCState()
in a separate transaction using an ordinary just-created snapshot.
The same disease afflicts any other GUC that requires catalog lookups
and isn't forgiving about the lookups failing.

To fix, postpone RestoreGUCState() into the worker's main transaction
after we've set up a snapshot duplicating the leader's.  This affects
check_transaction_isolation and check_transaction_deferrable, which
think they should only run during transaction start.  Make them
act like check_transaction_read_only, which already knows it should
silently accept the value when InitializingParallelWorker.

Per bug #18545 from Andrey Rachitskiy.  Back-patch to all
supported branches, because this has been wrong for awhile.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18545-feba138862f19aaa@postgresql.org
2024-07-31 18:54:10 -04:00
David Rowley
27146e79bf Doc: mention executor memory usage for enable_partitionwise* GUCs
Prior to this commit, the docs for enable_partitionwise_aggregate and
enable_partitionwise_join mentioned the additional overheads enabling
these causes for the query planner, but they mentioned nothing about the
possible surge in work_mem-consuming executor nodes that could end up in
the final plan.  Dimitrios reported the OOM killer intervened on his
query as a result of using enable_partitionwise_aggregate=on.

Here we adjust the docs to mention the possible increase in the number of
work_mem-consuming executor nodes that can appear in the final plan as a
result of enabling these GUCs.

Reported-by: Dimitrios Apostolou
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3603c380-d094-136e-e333-610914fb3e80%40gmx.net
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoZ0_yqwPFEpb6h261L76BUpmh5GxBQq0LeRzQ5Jh3zzg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12, oldest supported version
2024-08-01 01:27:20 +12:00
Melanie Plageman
9744fe2411 Use DELETE instead of UPDATE to speed up vacuum test
e2e992820f104def introduced a test which generated dead tuples for
vacuum with an UPDATE. The test only required enough dead TIDs for two
rounds of index vacuuming. This can be accomplished with a DELETE
instead of an UPDATE -- which generates about 50% less WAL and makes the
test 20% faster in many cases. The test takes several seconds (more on
slow buildfarm animals) because we need quite a few tuples to trigger
two rounds of index vacuuming; so it is worth a follow-on commit to
speed it up.

Suggested-by: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bWmMjmqL%2BOZ2duEQ80u7cRvpsExLNZNjzk-pXX5skwMQ%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14, the first version containing this test.
2024-07-29 15:42:10 -04:00
David Rowley
0a80e88d90 Fix incorrect return value for pg_size_pretty(bigint)
pg_size_pretty(bigint) would return the value in bytes rather than PB
for the smallest-most bigint value.  This happened due to an incorrect
assumption that the absolute value of -9223372036854775808 could be
stored inside a signed 64-bit type.

Here we fix that by instead storing that value in an unsigned 64-bit type.

This bug does exist in versions prior to 15 but the code there is
sufficiently different and the bug seems sufficiently non-critical that
it does not seem worth risking backpatching further.

Author: Joseph Koshakow <koshy44@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAvxfHdTsMZPWEHUrZ=h3cky9Ccc3Mtx2whUHygY+ABP-mCmUw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2024-07-28 22:24:15 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut
6ddc8556ce libpq: Use strerror_r instead of strerror
Commit 453c4687377 introduced a use of strerror() into libpq, but that
is not thread-safe.  Fix by using strerror_r() instead.

In passing, update some of the code comments added by 453c4687377, as
we have learned more about the reason for the change in OpenSSL that
started this.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b6fb018b-f05c-4afd-abd3-318c649faf18@highgo.ca
2024-07-28 09:25:52 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
ce3045e9b0 Fix building with MSVC for TLS session disabling
Commit 274bbced85 omitted the required changes for the MSVC build
system in v16 through v12. Per buildfarm animal hamerkop.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7919238F-723C-4113-9742-EBCE7A76A6B4@yesql.se
2024-07-26 19:09:27 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
970cd5c62b Fix macro placement in pg_config.h.in
Commit 274bbced85383e831dde accidentally placed the pg_config.h.in
for SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets on the wrong line wrt where autoheader
places it.  Fix by re-arranging and backpatch to the same level as
the original commit.

Reported-by: Marina Polyakova <m.polyakova@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/48cebe8c3eaf308bae253b1dbf4e4a75@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: v12
2024-07-26 14:16:40 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
118ec331bf Disable all TLS session tickets
OpenSSL supports two types of session tickets for TLSv1.3, stateless
and stateful. The option we've used only turns off stateless tickets
leaving stateful tickets active. Use the new API introduced in 1.1.1
to disable all types of tickets.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240617173803.6alnafnxpiqvlh3g@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch-through: v12
2024-07-26 11:09:45 +02:00
Tom Lane
b7bc06f0cb Doc: fix misleading syntax synopses for targetlists.
In the syntax synopses for SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, etc,
SELECT ... and RETURNING ... targetlists were missing { ... }
braces around an OR (|) operator.  That allows misinterpretation
which could lead to confusion.

David G. Johnston, per gripe from masondeanm@aol.com.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/172193970148.915373.2403176471224676074@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2024-07-25 19:52:08 -04:00
Thomas Munro
541f493dc1 ci: Pin MacPorts version to 2.9.3.
Commit d01ce180 invented a new way to find the latest MacPorts version.
By bad luck, a new beta release has just been published, and it seems
to lack some packages we need.  Go back to searching for this specific
version for now.  We still search with a pattern so that we can find the
package for the running version of macOS, but for now we always look for
2.9.3.  The code to do that had been anticipated already in a commented
out line, I just didn't expect to have to use it so soon...

Also include the whole MacPorts installation script in the cache key, so
that changes to the script cause a fresh installation.  This should make
it a bit easier to reason about the effect of changes on cached state in
github accounts using CI, when we make adjustments.

Back-patch to 15, like d01ce180.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLqJdv6RcwyZ_0H7khxtLTNJyuK%2BvDFzv3uwYbn8hKH6A%40mail.gmail.com
2024-07-25 14:49:19 +12:00
Thomas Munro
0151b4d6bd ci: Upgrade macOS version from 13 to 14.
1.  Previously we were using ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-XXX-base:latest
images, but Cirrus has started ignoring that and using a particular
image, currently ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sonoma, for github
accounts using free CI resources (as opposed to dedicated runner
machines, as cfbot uses).  Let's just ask for that image anyway, to stay
in sync.

2.  Instead of hard-coding a MacPorts installation URL, deduce it from
the running macOS version and the available releases.  This removes the
need to keep the ci_macports_packages.sh in sync with .cirrus.task.yml,
and to advance the MacPorts version from time to time.

3.  Change the cache key we use to cache the whole macports installation
across builds to include the OS major version, to trigger a fresh
installation when appropriate.

Back-patch to 15 where CI began.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLqJdv6RcwyZ_0H7khxtLTNJyuK%2BvDFzv3uwYbn8hKH6A%40mail.gmail.com
2024-07-25 11:31:40 +12:00
Alvaro Herrera
350f4f96bb
Fix a missing article in the documentation
Per complaint from Grant Gryczan.

It's a very old typo; backpatch all the way back.

Author: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/172179789219.915368.16590585529628354757@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2024-07-24 14:13:55 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
f74fac06c6
Reset relhassubclass upon attaching table as a partition
We don't allow inheritance parents as partitions, and have checks to
prevent this; but if a table _was_ in the past an inheritance parents
and all their children are removed, the pg_class.relhassubclass flag
may remain set, which confuses the partition pruning code (most
obviously, it results in an assertion failure; in production builds it
may be worse.)

Fix by resetting relhassubclass on attach.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18550-d5e047e9a897a889@postgresql.org
2024-07-24 12:38:18 +02:00
Nathan Bossart
547dd2cbda Detect integer overflow in array_set_slice().
When provided an empty initial array, array_set_slice() fails to
check for overflow when computing the new array's dimensions.
While such overflows are ordinarily caught by ArrayGetNItems(),
commands with the following form are accepted:

	INSERT INTO t (i[-2147483648:2147483647]) VALUES ('{}');

To fix, perform the hazardous computations using overflow-detecting
arithmetic routines.  As with commit 18b585155a, the added test
cases generate errors that include a platform-dependent value, so
we again use psql's VERBOSITY parameter to suppress printing the
message text.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Joseph Koshakow
Reviewed-by: Jian He
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31ad2cd1-db94-bdb3-f91a-65ffdb4bef95%40gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-07-23 21:59:02 -05:00
Tom Lane
9aa644f929 Doc: improve description of plpgsql's FETCH and MOVE commands.
We were not being clear about which variants of the "direction"
clause are permitted in MOVE.  Also, the text seemed to be
written with only the FETCH/MOVE NEXT case in mind, so it
didn't apply very well to other variants.

Also, document that "MOVE count IN cursor" only works if count
is a constant.  This is not the whole truth, because some other
cases such as a parenthesized expression will also work, but
we want to push people to use "MOVE FORWARD count" instead.
The constant case is enough to cover what we allow in plain SQL,
and that seems sufficient to claim support for.

Update a comment in pl_gram.y claiming that we don't document
that point.

Per gripe from Philipp Salvisberg.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/172155553388.702.7932496598218792085@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2024-07-22 19:43:42 -04:00
Tom Lane
96953052a1 Correctly check updatability of columns targeted by INSERT...DEFAULT.
If a view has some updatable and some non-updatable columns, we failed
to verify updatability of any columns for which an INSERT or UPDATE
on the view explicitly specifies a DEFAULT item (unless the view has
a declared default for that column, which is rare anyway, and one
would almost certainly not write one for a non-updatable column).
This would lead to an unexpected "attribute number N not found in
view targetlist" error rather than the intended error.

Per bug #18546 from Alexander Lakhin.  This bug is old, so back-patch
to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18546-84a292e759a9361d@postgresql.org
2024-07-20 13:40:15 -04:00
Nathan Bossart
b82791c8fc Add overflow checks to money type.
None of the arithmetic functions for the the money type handle
overflow.  This commit introduces several helper functions with
overflow checking and makes use of them in the money type's
arithmetic functions.

Fixes bug #18240.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Joseph Koshakow
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18240-c5da758d7dc1ecf0%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAvxfHdBPOyEGS7s%2Bxf4iaW0-cgiq25jpYdWBqQqvLtLe_t6tw%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-07-19 11:52:32 -05:00
Melanie Plageman
e2e992820f Test that vacuum removes tuples older than OldestXmin
If vacuum fails to prune a tuple killed before OldestXmin, it will later
find that tuple dead in lazy_scan_prune() and loop infinitely.

Add a test reproducing this scenario to the recovery suite which creates
a table on a primary, updates the table to generate dead tuples for
vacuum, and then, during the vacuum, uses a replica to force
GlobalVisState->maybe_needed on the primary to move backwards and
precede the value of OldestXmin set at the beginning of vacuuming the
table.

This commit is separate from the fix in case there are test stability
issues.

Discussion of the bug: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_Y_NJzF4-8gzTTeaOuUL3CcGoXPjXcAHbTTygT8AyVqag%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion of the test: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_apNU2MPBK96V%2BbXjTq0RiZ-%3DA4ZTaysakpx9jxbq1dbQ%40mail.gmail.com

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan
2024-07-19 12:05:57 -04:00
Melanie Plageman
dc6354c670 Ensure vacuum removes all visibly dead tuples older than OldestXmin
If vacuum fails to remove a tuple with xmax older than
VacuumCutoffs->OldestXmin and younger than GlobalVisState->maybe_needed,
it will loop infinitely in lazy_scan_prune(), which compares tuples'
visibility information to OldestXmin.

Starting in version 14, which uses GlobalVisState for visibility testing
during pruning, it is possible for GlobalVisState->maybe_needed to
precede OldestXmin if maybe_needed is forced to go backward while vacuum
is running. This can happen if a disconnected standby with a running
transaction older than VacuumCutoffs->OldestXmin reconnects to the
primary after vacuum initially calculates GlobalVisState and OldestXmin.

Fix this by having vacuum always remove tuples older than OldestXmin
during pruning. This is okay because the standby won't replay the tuple
removal until the tuple is removable. Thus, the worst that can happen is
a recovery conflict.

Fixes BUG# 17257

Back-patched in versions 14-17

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch, Peter Geoghegan, Robert Haas, Andres Freund, and Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_Y_NJzF4-8gzTTeaOuUL3CcGoXPjXcAHbTTygT8AyVqag%40mail.gmail.com
2024-07-19 12:05:51 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita
f39f3e0fbe postgres_fdw: Avoid "cursor can only scan forward" error.
Commit d844cd75a disallowed rewind in a non-scrollable cursor to resolve
anomalies arising from such a cursor operation.  However, this failed to
take into account the assumption in postgres_fdw that when rescanning a
foreign relation, it can rewind the cursor created for scanning the
foreign relation without specifying the SCROLL option, regardless of its
scrollability, causing this error when it tried to do such a rewind in a
non-scrollable cursor.  Fix by modifying postgres_fdw to instead
recreate the cursor, regardless of its scrollability, when rescanning
the foreign relation.  (If we had a way to check its scrollability, we
could improve this by rewinding it if it is scrollable and recreating it
if not, but we do not have it, so this commit modifies it to recreate it
in any case.)

Per bug #17889 from Eric Cyr.  Devrim Gunduz also reported this problem.
Back-patch to v15 where that commit enforced the prohibition.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17889-e8c39a251d258dda%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b415ac3255f8352d1ea921cf3b7ba39e0587768a.camel%40gunduz.org
2024-07-19 13:15:05 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan
bc9d706a19 Avoid error in recovery test if history file is not yet present
Error was detected when testing use of libpq sessions instead of psql
for polling queries.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e86b6d2d-20d8-4ac9-9a98-165fff7db886@dunslane.net

Backpatch to all live branches
2024-07-17 10:44:05 -04:00
Andres Freund
11441ad48d Fix bad indentation introduced in 43cd30bcd1c
Oops.

Reported-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZpVZB9rH5tHllO75@nathan
Backpatch: 12-, like 43cd30bcd1c
2024-07-15 15:17:28 -07:00
Andres Freund
27004d6711 ci: Upgrade to Debian Bookworm
Bullseye is getting long in the tooth, upgrade to the current stable version.

Backpatch to all versions with CI support, we don't want to generate CI images
for multiple Debian versions.

Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN55FZ0fY5EFHXLKCO_%3Dp4pwFmHRoVom_qSE_7B48gpchfAqzw%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 15-, where CI was added
2024-07-15 09:26:02 -07:00
Andres Freund
b9f3db23b7 Fix type confusion in guc_var_compare()
Before this change guc_var_compare() cast the input arguments to
const struct config_generic *.  That's not quite right however, as the input
on one side is often just a char * on one side.

Instead just use char *, the first field in config_generic.

This fixes a -Warray-bounds warning with some versions of gcc. While the
warning is only known to be triggered for <= 15, the issue the warning points
out seems real, so apply the fix everywhere.

Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Erik Rijkers <er@xs4all.nl>
Suggested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a74a1a0d-0fd2-3649-5224-4f754e8f91aa%40xs4all.nl
2024-07-15 09:26:02 -07:00
Tom Lane
e7f9f44e3b Avoid unhelpful internal error for incorrect recursive-WITH queries.
checkWellFormedRecursion would issue "missing recursive reference"
if a WITH RECURSIVE query contained a single self-reference but
that self-reference was inside a top-level WITH, ORDER BY, LIMIT,
etc, rather than inside the second arm of the UNION as expected.
We already intended to throw more-on-point errors for such cases,
but those error checks must be done before examining the UNION arm
in order to have the desired results.  So this patch need only
move some code (and improve the comments).

Per bug #18536 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18536-0a342ec07901203e@postgresql.org
2024-07-14 13:49:46 -04:00
Noah Misch
2b4a2a79ed Don't lose partitioned table reltuples=0 after relhassubclass=f.
ANALYZE sets relhassubclass=f when a partitioned table no longer has
partitions.  An ANALYZE doing that proceeded to apply the inplace update
of pg_class.reltuples to the old pg_class tuple instead of the new
tuple, losing that reltuples=0 change if the ANALYZE committed.
Non-partitioning inheritance trees were unaffected.  Back-patch to v14,
where commit 375aed36ad83f0e021e9bdd3a0034c0c992c66dc introduced
maintenance of partitioned table pg_class.reltuples.

Reported by Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a295b499-dcab-6a99-c06e-01cf60593344@gmail.com
2024-07-13 08:09:37 -07:00
Andrew Dunstan
6f55b4f112 Make sure to run pg_isready on correct port
The current code can have pg_isready unexpectedly succeed if there is a
server running on the default port. To avoid this we delay running the
test until after a node has been created but before it starts, and then
use that node's port, so we are fairly sure there is nothing running on
the port.

Backpatch to all live branches.
2024-07-13 08:10:44 -04:00
Thomas Munro
5546a834cc Fix lost Windows socket EOF events.
Winsock only signals an FD_CLOSE event once if the other end of the
socket shuts down gracefully.  Because each WaitLatchOrSocket() call
constructs and destroys a new event handle every time, with unlucky
timing we can lose it and hang.  We get away with this only if the other
end disconnects non-gracefully, because FD_CLOSE is repeatedly signaled
in that case.

To fix this design flaw in our Windows socket support fundamentally,
we'd probably need to rearchitect it so that a single event handle
exists for the lifetime of a socket, or switch to completely different
multiplexing or async I/O APIs.  That's going to be a bigger job
and probably wouldn't be back-patchable.

This brute force kludge closes the race by explicitly polling with
MSG_PEEK before sleeping.

Back-patch to all supported releases.  This should hopefully clear up
some random build farm and CI hang failures reported over the years.  It
might also allow us to try using graceful shutdown in more places again
(reverted in commit 29992a6) to fix instability in the transmission of
FATAL error messages, but that isn't done by this commit.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Tested-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/176008.1715492071%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-07-13 15:28:38 +12:00
Alvaro Herrera
9f0f72d89f
Add ORDER BY to new test query
Per buildfarm.
2024-07-12 13:44:19 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
4ae09c59d6
Fix ALTER TABLE DETACH for inconsistent indexes
When a partitioned table has an index that doesn't support a constraint,
but a partition has an equivalent index that does, then a DETACH
operation would misbehave: a crash in assertion-enabled systems (because
we fail to find the constraint in the parent that we expect to), or a
broken coninhcount value (-1) in production systems (because we blindly
believe that we've successfully detached the parent).

While we should reject an ATTACH of a partition with such an index, we
have failed to do so in existing releases, so adding an error in stable
releases might break the (unlikely) existing applications that rely on
this behavior.  At this point I don't even want to reject them in
master, because it'd break pg_upgrade if such databases exist, and there
would be no easy way to fix existing databases without expensive index
rebuilds.

(Later on we could add ALTER TABLE ... ADD CONSTRAINT USING INDEX to
partitioned tables, which would allow the user to fix such patterns.  At
that point we could add more restrictions to prevent the problem from
its root.)

Also, add a test case that leaves one table in this condition, so that
we can verify that pg_upgrade continues to work if we later decide to
change the policy on the master branch.

Backpatch to all supported branches.

Co-authored-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18500-62948b6fe5522f56@postgresql.org
2024-07-12 12:54:01 +02:00
Thomas Munro
6e2552d180 Disable clang 16's -Wcast-function-type-strict.
This is a back-patch of commit 101c37cd into REL_14_STABLE and
REL_15_STABLE.  Those branches had commit de8feb1f3, which turned on
-Wcast-function-type, but did not disable -Wcast-function-type-strict.
This silences warnings about function pointer types without prototypes
based on new C23 rules, that we want to suppress for now.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKnBvdrbH2LW%2B7-Lv599t9JFOHjx%3Dxw-VQmdoj%3D9585CQ%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJvX%2BL3aMN84ksT-cGy08VHErRNip3nV-WmTx7f6Pqhyw%40mail.gmail.com
2024-07-12 12:34:09 +12:00
Masahiko Sawada
aee8c2b954 Fix possibility of logical decoding partial transaction changes.
When creating and initializing a logical slot, the restart_lsn is set
to the latest WAL insertion point (or the latest replay point on
standbys). Subsequently, WAL records are decoded from that point to
find the start point for extracting changes in the
DecodingContextFindStartpoint() function. Since the initial
restart_lsn could be in the middle of a transaction, the start point
must be a consistent point where we won't see the data for partial
transactions.

Previously, when not building a full snapshot, serialized snapshots
were restored, and the SnapBuild jumps to the consistent state even
while finding the start point. Consequently, the slot's restart_lsn
and confirmed_flush could be set to the middle of a transaction. This
could lead to various unexpected consequences. Specifically, there
were reports of logical decoding decoding partial transactions, and
assertion failures occurred because only subtransactions were decoded
without decoding their top-level transaction until decoding the commit
record.

To resolve this issue, the changes prevent restoring the serialized
snapshot and jumping to the consistent state while finding the start
point.

On v17 and HEAD, a flag indicating whether snapshot restores should be
skipped has been added to the SnapBuild struct, and SNAPBUILD_VERSION
has been bumpded.

On backbranches, the flag is stored in the LogicalDecodingContext
instead, preserving on-disk compatibility.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Drew Callahan
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Hayato Kuroda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2444AA15-D21B-4CCE-8052-52C7C2DAFE5C%40amazon.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-07-11 22:48:16 +09:00
Tom Lane
f68d6aabb7 Make our back branches compatible with libxml2 2.13.x.
This back-patches HEAD commits 066e8ac6e, 6082b3d5d, e7192486d,
and 896cd266f into supported branches.  Changes:

* Use xmlAddChildList not xmlAddChild in XMLSERIALIZE
(affects v16 and up only).  This was a flat-out coding mistake
that we got away with due to lax checking in previous versions
of xmlAddChild.

* Use xmlParseInNodeContext not xmlParseBalancedChunkMemory.
This is to dodge a bug in xmlParseBalancedChunkMemory in libxm2
releases 2.13.0-2.13.2.  While that bug is now fixed upstream and
will probably never be seen in any production-oriented distro, it is
currently a problem on some more-bleeding-edge-friendly platforms.

* Suppress "chunk is not well balanced" errors from libxml2,
unless it is the only error.  This eliminates an error-reporting
discrepancy between 2.13 and older releases.  This error is
almost always redundant with previous errors, if not flat-out
inappropriate, which is why 2.13 changed the behavior and why
nobody's likely to miss it.

Erik Wienhold and Tom Lane, per report from Frank Streitzig.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/trinity-b0161630-d230-4598-9ebc-7a23acdb37cb-1720186432160@3c-app-gmx-bap25
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/trinity-361ba18b-541a-4fe7-bc63-655ae3a7d599-1720259822452@3c-app-gmx-bs01
2024-07-10 20:15:52 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
468b2367d2 Symlink pg_replslot robustly on Windows in pg_basebackup test
This reverts commit e9f15bc9. Instead of a hacky solution that didn't
work on Windows, we avoid trying to move the directory possibly across
drives, and instead remove it and recreate it in the new location.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240707070243.sb77kp4ubowauctz@awork3.anarazel.de

Backpatch to release 14 like the previous patch.
2024-07-08 13:52:39 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
33470429f2 Choose ports for test servers less likely to result in conflicts
If we choose ports in the range typically used for ephemeral ports there
is a danger of encountering a port conflict due to a race condition
between the time we choose the port in a range below that typically used
to allocate ephemeral ports, but higher than the range typically used by
well known services.

Author: Jelte Fenema-Nio, with some editing by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d6ee8761-39d1-0033-1afb-d5a57ee056f2@gmail.com

Backpatch to all live branches (12 and up)
2024-07-08 11:40:58 -04:00