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5134 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Paquier
5a9323eab6 Remove dependency to pageinspect in recovery tests
If contrib/pageinspect is not installed, this causes the test checking
the minimum recovery point to fail.  The point is that the dependency
with pageinspect is not really necessary as the test does also all
checks with an offline cluster by scanning directly the on-disk pages,
which is enough for the purpose of the test.

Per complaint from Tom Lane.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17806.1555566345@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-19 15:51:23 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
bb385c4fb0 Fix handling of temp and unlogged tables in FOR ALL TABLES publications
If a FOR ALL TABLES publication exists, temporary and unlogged tables
are ignored for publishing changes.  But CheckCmdReplicaIdentity()
would still check in that case that such a table has a replica
identity set before accepting updates.  To fix, have
GetRelationPublicationActions() return that such a table publishes no
actions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/f3f151f7-c4dd-1646-b998-f60bd6217dd3@2ndquadrant.com
2019-04-18 08:55:55 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
421a2c4832 Tie loose ends in psql's new \dP command
* Remove one unnecessary pg_class join in SQL command.  Not needed,
  because we use a regclass cast instead.

* Doc: refer to "partitioned relations" rather than specifically tables,
  since indexes are also displayed.

* Rename "On table" column to "Table", for consistency with \di.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190407212525.GB10080@telsasoft.com
2019-04-17 18:38:49 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
b036982db7 psql: display tablespace for partitioned indexes
Nothing was shown previously.
2019-04-17 18:17:43 -04:00
Magnus Hagander
252b707bc4 Return NULL for checksum failures if checksums are not enabled
Returning 0 could falsely indicate that there is no problem. NULL
correctly indicates that there is no information about potential
problems.

Also return 0 as numbackends instead of NULL for shared objects (as no
connection can be made to a shared object only).

Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Treat <rob@xzilla.net>
2019-04-17 13:51:48 +02:00
Michael Paquier
a6dcf9df4d Rework handling of invalid indexes with REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
Per discussion with others, allowing REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY to work
for invalid indexes when working directly on them can have a lot of
value to unlock situations with invalid indexes without having to use a
dance involving DROP INDEX followed by an extra CREATE INDEX
CONCURRENTLY (which would not work for indexes with constraint
dependency anyway).  This also does not create extra bloat on the
relation involved as this works on individual indexes, so let's enable
it.

Note that REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY still bypasses invalid indexes as
we don't want to bloat the number of indexes defined on a relation in
the event of multiple and successive failures of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY.

More regression tests are added to cover those behaviors, using an
invalid index created with CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY.

Reported-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, Álvaro Herrera
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190411134947.GA22043@alvherre.pgsql
2019-04-17 09:33:51 +09:00
Noah Misch
e12a472612 Don't write to stdin of a test process that could have already exited.
Instead, close that stdin.  Per buildfarm member conchuela.  Back-patch
to 9.6, where the test was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/26478.1555373328@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-15 18:13:44 -07:00
Tomas Vondra
dbb984128e Convert pre-existing stats_ext tests to new style
The regression tests added in commit 7300a69950 test cardinality
estimates using a function that extracts the interesting pieces
from the EXPLAIN output, instead of testing the whole plan. That
seems both easier to understand and less fragile, so this applies
the same approach to pre-existing tests of ndistinct coefficients
and functional dependencies.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dfdac334-9cf2-2597-fb27-f0fb3753f435@2ndquadrant.com
2019-04-16 00:02:22 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
3824ca30d1 Fix pg_mcv_list deserialization
The memcpy() was copying type OIDs in the wrong direction, so the
deserialized MCV list always had them as 0. This is mostly harmless
except when printing the data in pg_mcv_list_items(), in which case
it reported

    ERROR:  cache lookup failed for type 0

Also added a simple regression test for pg_mcv_list_items() function,
printing a single-item MCV list.

Reported-By: Dean Rasheed
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCX6T0iDTTZrqyec4Cd6b4yuL7euu4=rQRXaVBAVrUi1Cg@mail.gmail.com
2019-04-16 00:01:39 +02:00
Tom Lane
4b40e44f07 Fix failure with textual partition hash keys.
Commit 5e1963fb7 overlooked two places in partbounds.c that now
need to pass a collation identifier to the hash functions for
a partition key column.

Amit Langote, per report from Jesper Pedersen

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a620f85a-42ab-e0f3-3337-b04b97e2e2f5@redhat.com
2019-04-15 16:47:09 -04:00
Tom Lane
47169c2550 Avoid possible regression test instability in timestamp.sql.
Concurrent autovacuum could result in a change in the order of the
live rows in timestamp_tbl.  While this would not happen with the
default autovacuum parameters, it's fairly easy to hit if
autovacuum_vacuum_threshold is made small enough to allow autovac
to decide to process this table.  That's a stumbling block for trying
to exercise autovacuum aggressively using the core regression tests.

To fix, replace an unqualified DELETE with a TRUNCATE.  There's a
similar DELETE just above (and no order-sensitive queries between),
so this doesn't lose any test coverage and might indeed be argued
to improve it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17428.1555348950@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-15 16:20:01 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
abb9c63b2c Unbreak index optimization for LIKE on bytea
The same code is used to handle both text and bytea, but bytea is not
collation-aware, so we shouldn't call get_collation_isdeterministic()
in that case, since that will error out with an invalid collation.

Reported-by: Jeevan Chalke <jeevan.chalke@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAM2%2B6%3DWaf3qJ1%3DyVTUH8_yG-SC0xcBMY%2BSFLhvKKNnWNXSUDBw%40mail.gmail.com
2019-04-15 09:29:17 +02:00
Michael Paquier
c34677fdaa Fix SHOW ALL command for non-superusers with replication connection
Since Postgres 10, SHOW commands can be triggered with replication
connections in a WAL sender context, however it missed that a
transaction context is needed for syscache lookups.  This commit makes
sure that the syscache lookups can happen correctly by setting a
transaction context when running SHOW commands in a WAL sender.

Superuser-only parameters can be displayed using SHOW commands not only
to superusers, but also to members of system role pg_read_all_settings,
which requires a syscache lookup to check if the connected role is a
member of this system role or not, or the instance crashes.  Superusers
do not need to check the syscache so it worked correctly in this case.

New tests are added to cover this issue.

Reported-by: Alexander Kukushkin
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15734-2daa8761eeed8e20@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 10
2019-04-15 12:34:32 +09:00
Noah Misch
4ab02e8156 Test both 0.0.0.0 and 127.0.0.x addresses to find a usable port.
Commit c098509927f9a49ebceb301a2cb6a477ecd4ac3c changed
PostgresNode::get_new_node() to probe 0.0.0.0 instead of 127.0.0.1, but
the new test was less effective for Windows native Perl.  This increased
the failure rate of buildfarm members bowerbird and jacana.  Instead,
test 0.0.0.0 and concrete addresses.  This restores the old level of
defense, but the algorithm is still subject to its longstanding time of
check to time of use race condition.  Back-patch to 9.6, like the
previous change.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/GrdLgAdUK9FdyZg8VIcTDKVOkys122ZINEb3CjjoySfGj2KyPiMKTh1zqtRp0TAD7FJ27G-OBB3eplxIB5GhcQH5o8zzGZfp0MuJaXJxVxk=@yesql.se
2019-04-14 20:02:19 -07:00
Michael Paquier
d9f543e9e9 Switch TAP tests of pg_rewind to use non-superuser role, take two
Up to now the tests of pg_rewind have been using a superuser for all its
tests (which is the default of many tests actually, and something that
ought to be reviewed) when involving an online source server, still it
is possible to use a non-superuser role to do that as long as this role
is granted permissions to execute all the source-side functions used for
the rewind.  This is possible since v11, and was already documented as
of bfc8068.

PostgresNode::init is extended so as callers of this routine can add
extra options to configure the authentication of a new node, which gets
used by this commit, and allows the tests to work properly on Windows
where SSPI is used.

This will allow to catch up easily any change in pg_rewind if the tool
begins to use more backend-side functions, so as the properties
introduced by v11 are kept.

Per suggestion from Peter Eisentraut.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Magnus Hagander
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190411041336.GM2728@paquier.xyz
2019-04-14 18:47:51 +09:00
Noah Misch
9daefff122 MSYS: Translate REGRESS_SHLIB to a Windows file name.
Per buildfarm member jacana.  Back-patch to v11; earlier branches skip
the affected test under msys.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/GrdLgAdUK9FdyZg8VIcTDKVOkys122ZINEb3CjjoySfGj2KyPiMKTh1zqtRp0TAD7FJ27G-OBB3eplxIB5GhcQH5o8zzGZfp0MuJaXJxVxk=@yesql.se
2019-04-14 00:42:34 -07:00
Noah Misch
947a35014f When Perl "kill(9, ...)" fails, try "pg_ctl kill".
Per buildfarm member jacana, the former fails under msys Perl 5.8.8.
Back-patch to 9.6, like the code in question.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/GrdLgAdUK9FdyZg8VIcTDKVOkys122ZINEb3CjjoySfGj2KyPiMKTh1zqtRp0TAD7FJ27G-OBB3eplxIB5GhcQH5o8zzGZfp0MuJaXJxVxk=@yesql.se
2019-04-13 11:09:27 -07:00
Noah Misch
c098509927 Consistently test for in-use shared memory.
postmaster startup scrutinizes any shared memory segment recorded in
postmaster.pid, exiting if that segment matches the current data
directory and has an attached process.  When the postmaster.pid file was
missing, a starting postmaster used weaker checks.  Change to use the
same checks in both scenarios.  This increases the chance of a startup
failure, in lieu of data corruption, if the DBA does "kill -9 `head -n1
postmaster.pid` && rm postmaster.pid && pg_ctl -w start".  A postmaster
will no longer stop if shmat() of an old segment fails with EACCES.  A
postmaster will no longer recycle segments pertaining to other data
directories.  That's good for production, but it's bad for integration
tests that crash a postmaster and immediately delete its data directory.
Such a test now leaks a segment indefinitely.  No "make check-world"
test does that.  win32_shmem.c already avoided all these problems.  In
9.6 and later, enhance PostgresNode to facilitate testing.  Back-patch
to 9.4 (all supported versions).

Reviewed (in earlier versions) by Daniel Gustafsson and Kyotaro HORIGUCHI.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190408064141.GA2016666@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-04-12 22:36:38 -07:00
Magnus Hagander
77bd49adba Show shared object statistics in pg_stat_database
This adds a row to the pg_stat_database view with datoid 0 and datname
NULL for those objects that are not in a database. This was added
particularly for checksums, but we were already tracking more satistics
for these objects, just not returning it.

Also add a checksum_last_failure column that holds the timestamptz of
the last checksum failure that occurred in a database (or in a
non-dataabase file), if any.

Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
2019-04-12 14:04:50 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
ef6f30fe77 Fix REINDEX CONCURRENTLY of partitions
In case of a partition index, when swapping the old and new index, we
also need to attach the new index as a partition and detach the old
one.  Also, to handle partition indexes, we not only need to change
dependencies referencing the index, but also dependencies of the index
referencing something else.  The previous code did this only
specifically for a constraint, but we also need to do this for
partitioned indexes.  So instead write a generic function that does it
for all dependencies.

Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/DF4PR8401MB11964EDB77C860078C343BEBEE5A0%40DF4PR8401MB1196.NAMPRD84.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM#154df1fedb735190a773481765f7b874
2019-04-12 08:36:05 +02:00
Michael Paquier
d527fda621 Fix more strcmp() calls using boolean-like comparisons for result checks
Such calls can confuse the reader as strcmp() uses an integer as result.
The places patched here have been spotted by Thomas Munro, David Rowley
and myself.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190411021946.GG2728@paquier.xyz
2019-04-12 10:16:49 +09:00
Tom Lane
798070ec05 Re-order some regression test scripts for more parallelism.
Move the strings, numerology, insert, insert_conflict, select and
errors tests to be parts of nearby parallel groups, instead of
executing by themselves.  (Moving "select" required adjusting the
constraints test, which uses a table named "tmp" as select also
does.  There don't seem to be any other conflicts.)

Move psql and stats_ext to the next parallel group, where the rules
test also has a long runtime.  To make it safe to run stats_ext in
parallel with rules, I adjusted the latter to only dump views/rules
from the pg_catalog and public schemas, which was what it was doing
anyway.  stats_ext makes some views in a transient schema, which now
will not affect rules.

Reorder serial_schedule to match parallel_schedule.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/735.1554935715@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-11 18:16:50 -04:00
Tom Lane
5874c70557 Speed up sort-order-comparison tests in create_index_spgist.
This test script verifies that KNN searches of an SP-GiST index
produce the same sort order as a seqscan-and-sort.  The FULL JOINs
used for that are exceedingly slow, however.  Investigation shows
that the problem is that the initial join is on the rank() values,
and we have a lot of duplicates due to the data set containing 1000
duplicate points.  We're therefore going to produce 1000000 join
rows that have to be thrown away again by the join filter.

We can improve matters by using row_number() instead of rank(),
so that the initial join keys are unique.  The catch is that
that makes the results sensitive to the sorting of rows with
equal distances from the reference point.  That doesn't matter
for the actually-equal points, but as luck would have it, the
data set also contains two distinct points that have identical
distances to the origin.  So those two rows could legitimately
appear in either order, causing unwanted output from the check
queries.

However, it doesn't seem like it's the job of this test to
check whether the <-> operator correctly computes distances;
its charter is just to verify that SP-GiST emits the values
in distance order.  So we can dodge the indeterminacy problem
by having the check only compare row numbers and distances
not the actual point values.

This change reduces the run time of create_index_spgist by a good
three-quarters, on my machine, with ensuing beneficial effects on
the runtime of create_index (thanks to interactions with CREATE
INDEX CONCURRENTLY tests in the latter).  I see a net improvement
of more than 2X in the runtime of their parallel test group.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/735.1554935715@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-11 17:01:35 -04:00
Tom Lane
385d396b80 Split up a couple of long-running regression test scripts.
The point of this change is to increase the potential for parallelism
while running the core regression tests.  Most people these days are
using parallel testing modes on multi-core machines, so we might as
well try a bit harder to keep multiple cores busy.  Hence, a test that
runs much longer than others in its parallel group is a candidate to
be sub-divided.

In this patch, create_index.sql and join.sql are split up.
I haven't changed the content of the tests in any way, just
moved them.

I moved create_index.sql's SP-GiST-related tests into a new script
create_index_spgist, and moved its btree multilevel page deletion test
over to the existing script btree_index.  (btree_index is a more natural
home for that test, and it's shorter than others in its parallel group,
so this doesn't hurt total runtime of that group.)  There might be
room for more aggressive splitting of create_index, but this is enough
to improve matters considerably.

Likewise, I moved join.sql's "exercises for the hash join code" into
a new file join_hash.  Those exercises contributed three-quarters of
the script's runtime.  Which might well be excessive ... but for the
moment, I'm satisfied with shoving them into a different parallel
group, where they can share runtime with the roughly-equally-lengthy
gist test.

(Note for anybody following along at home: there are interesting
interactions between the runtimes of create_index and anything running
in parallel with it, because the tests of CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY
in that file will repeatedly block waiting for concurrent transactions
to commit.  As committed in this patch, create_index and
create_index_spgist have roughly equal runtimes, but that's mostly an
artifact of forced synchronization of the CONCURRENTLY tests; when run
serially, create_index is much faster.  A followup patch will reduce
the runtime of create_index_spgist and thereby also create_index.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/735.1554935715@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-11 16:15:54 -04:00
Tom Lane
6726d8d476 Move plpgsql error-trapping tests to a new module-specific test file.
The test for statement timeout has a 2-second timeout, which was only
moderately annoying when it was written, but nowadays it contributes
a pretty significant chunk of the elapsed time needed to run the core
regression tests on a fast machine.  We can improve this situation by
pushing the test into a plpgsql-specific test file instead of having
it in a core regression test.  That's a clean win when considering
just the core tests.  Even when considering check-world or a buildfarm
test run, we should come out ahead because the core tests get run
more times in those sequences.

Furthermore, since the plpgsql tests aren't currently parallelized,
it seems likely that the timing problems reflected in commit f1e671a0b
(which increased that timeout from 1 sec to 2) will be much less severe
in this context.  Hence, let's try cutting the timeout back to 1 second
in hopes of a further win for check-world.  We can undo that if
buildfarm experience proves it to be a bad idea.

To give the new test file some modicum of intellectual coherency,
I moved the surrounding tests related to error-trapping along with
the statement timeout test proper.  Those other tests don't run long
enough to have any particular bearing on test-runtime considerations.
The tests are the same as before, except with minor adjustments to
not depend on an externally-created table.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/735.1554935715@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-11 15:09:28 -04:00
Tom Lane
4aaa3b5cf1 Remove duplicative polygon SP-GiST sequencing test.
Code coverage comparisons confirm that the tests using
quad_poly_tbl_ord_seq1/quad_poly_tbl_ord_idx1 hit no code
paths not also covered by the similar tests using
quad_poly_tbl_ord_seq2/quad_poly_tbl_ord_idx2.  Since these
test cases are pretty expensive, they need to contribute more
than zero benefit.

In passing, make quad_poly_tbl_ord_seq2 a temp table, since
there seems little reason to keep it around after the test.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/735.1554935715@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-11 14:35:47 -04:00
Tom Lane
f72d9a5e7d Remove redundant and ineffective test for btree insertion fast path.
indexing.sql's test for this feature was added along with the
feature in commit 2b2727343.  However, shortly later that test was
rendered ineffective by commit 074251db6, which limited when the
optimization would be applied, so that the test didn't test it.
Since then, commit dd299df81 added new tests (in btree_index.sql)
that actually do test the feature.  Code coverage comparisons
confirm that this test sequence adds no meaningful coverage, and
it's rather expensive, accounting for nearly half of the runtime
of indexing.sql according to my measurements.  So let's remove it.

Per advice from Peter Geoghegan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/735.1554935715@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-11 13:15:59 -04:00
Tom Lane
9476131278 Prevent inlining of multiply-referenced CTEs with outer recursive refs.
This has to be prevented because inlining would result in multiple
self-references, which we don't support (and in fact that's disallowed
by the SQL spec, see statements about linearly vs. nonlinearly
recursive queries).  Bug fix for commit 608b167f9.

Per report from Yaroslav Schekin (via Andrew Gierth)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87wolmg60q.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
2019-04-09 15:47:35 -04:00
Tom Lane
a2418f9e23 Test some more cases with partitioned tables in EvalPlanQual.
We weren't testing anything involving EPQ on UPDATEs that move tuples
into different partitions.  Depending on the implementation,
it might be that these cases aren't actually very interesting ...
but given our thin coverage of EPQ in general, I think it's a good
idea to have a test case.

Amit Langote, minor tweak by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7889df35-ad1a-691a-00e3-4d4b18f364e3@lab.ntt.co.jp
2019-04-09 11:43:03 -04:00
Tom Lane
45f8eaa8e3 Fix improper interaction of FULL JOINs with lateral references.
join_is_legal() needs to reject forming certain outer joins in cases
where that would lead the planner down a blind alley.  However, it
mistakenly supposed that the way to handle full joins was to treat them
as applying the same constraints as for left joins, only to both sides.
That doesn't work, as shown in bug #15741 from Anthony Skorski: given
a lateral reference out of a join that's fully enclosed by a full join,
the code would fail to believe that any join ordering is legal, resulting
in errors like "failed to build any N-way joins".

However, we don't really need to consider full joins at all for this
purpose, because we effectively force them to be evaluated in syntactic
order, and that order is always legal for lateral references.  Hence,
get rid of this broken logic for full joins and just ignore them instead.

This seems to have been an oversight in commit 7e19db0c0.
Back-patch to all supported branches, as that was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15741-276f1f464b3f40eb@postgresql.org
2019-04-08 16:09:26 -04:00
Tom Lane
a8cb8f1246 Fix EvalPlanQualStart to handle partitioned result rels correctly.
The es_root_result_relations array needs to be shallow-copied in the
same way as the main es_result_relations array, else EPQ rechecks on
partitioned result relations fail, as seen in bug #15677 from
Norbert Benkocs.

Amit Langote, isolation test case added by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15677-0bf089579b4cd02d@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19321.1554567786@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-08 12:20:22 -04:00
Fujii Masao
119dcfad98 Add vacuum_truncate reloption.
vacuum_truncate controls whether vacuum tries to truncate off
any empty pages at the end of the table. Previously vacuum always
tried to do the truncation. However, the truncation could cause
some problems; for example, ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock needs to
be taken on the table during the truncation and can cause
the query cancellation on the standby even if hot_standby_feedback
is true. Setting this reloption to false can be helpful to avoid
such problems.

Author: Tsunakawa Takayuki
Reviewed-By: Julien Rouhaud, Masahiko Sawada, Michael Paquier, Kirk Jamison and Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwE5UqFqSq1=kV3QtTUtXphTdyHA-8rAj4A=Y+e4kyp3BQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-04-08 16:43:57 +09:00
Andres Freund
41f5e04aec Fix a number of issues around modifying a previously updated row.
This commit fixes three, unfortunately related, issues:

1) Since 5db6df0c01, the introduction of DML via tableam, it was
   possible to trigger "ERROR: unexpected table_lock_tuple status: 1"
   when updating a row that was previously updated in the same
   transaction - but only when the previously updated row was before
   updated in a concurrent transaction (and READ COMMITTED was
   used). The reason for that was that that case simply wasn't
   expected. Fixing that lead to:

2) Even before the above commit, there were error checks (introduced
   in 6868ed7491b7) preventing a row being updated by different
   commands within the same statement (say in a function called by an
   UPDATE) - but that check wasn't performed when the row was first
   updated in a concurrent transaction - instead the second update was
   silently skipped in that case. After this change we throw the same
   error as we'd without the concurrent transaction.

3) The error messages (introduced in 6868ed7491b7) preventing such
   updates emitted the same error message for both DELETE and
   UPDATE ("tuple to be updated was already modified by an operation
   triggered by the current command"). While that could be changed
   separately, it made it hard to write tests that verify the correct
   correct behavior of the code.

This commit changes heap's implementation of table_lock_tuple() to
return TM_SelfModified instead of TM_Invisible (previously loosely
modeled after EvalPlanQualFetch), and teaches nodeModifyTable.c to
handle that in response to table_lock_tuple() and not just in response
to table_(delete|update).

Additionally it fixes the wrong error message (see 3 above). The
comment for table_lock_tuple() is also adjusted to state that
TM_Deleted won't return information in TM_FailureData - it'll not
always be available.

This also adds tests to ensure that DELETE/UPDATE correctly error out
when affecting a row that concurrently was modified by another
transaction.

Author: Andres Freund
Reported-By: Tom Lane, when investigating a bug bug fix to another bug
    by Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19321.1554567786@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-07 22:14:47 -07:00
Michael Paquier
964bae4d84 Add more tests for partition tuple routing with dropped attributes
As bug #15733 has proved, we are lacking coverage for partition tuple
routing with dropped attributes when involving three levels of
partitioning or more.  There was only an active bug in this area for
v11, and HEAD is proving to handle those scenarios fine, still it lacked
some coverage for the previous problem.

Author: Amit Langote, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15733-7692379e310b80ec@postgresql.org
2019-04-08 13:44:55 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
1c5d9270e3 psql \dP: list partitioned tables and indexes
The new command lists partitioned relations (tables and/or indexes),
possibly with their sizes, possibly including partitioned partitions;
their parents (if not top-level); if indexes show the tables they belong
to; and their descriptions.

While there are various possible improvements to this, having it in this
form is already a great improvement over not having any way to obtain
this report.

Author: Pavel Stěhule, with help from Mathias Brossard, Amit Langote and
	Justin Pryzby.
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Mathias Brossard, Melanie Plageman,
	Michaël Paquier, Álvaro Herrera
2019-04-07 15:07:21 -04:00
Tom Lane
159970bcad Clean up side-effects of commits ab5fcf2b0 et al.
Before those commits, partitioning-related code in the executor could
assume that ModifyTableState.resultRelInfo[] contains only leaf partitions.
However, now a fully-pruned update results in a dummy ModifyTable that
references the root partitioned table, and that breaks some stuff.

In v11, this led to an assertion or core dump in the tuple routing code.
Fix by disabling tuple routing, since we don't need that anyway.
(I chose to do that in HEAD as well for safety, even though the problem
doesn't manifest in HEAD as it stands.)

In v10, this confused ExecInitModifyTable's decision about whether it
needed to close the root table.  But we can get rid of that altogether
by being smarter about where to find the root table.

Note that since the referenced commits haven't shipped yet, this
isn't fixing any bug the field has seen.

Amit Langote, per a report from me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20710.1554582479@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-07 12:54:22 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
03f9e5cba0 Report progress of REINDEX operations
This uses the same infrastructure that the CREATE INDEX progress
reporting uses.  Add a column to pg_stat_progress_create_index to
report the OID of the index being worked on.  This was not necessary
for CREATE INDEX, but it's useful for REINDEX.

Also edit the phase descriptions a bit to be more consistent with the
source code comments.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/ef6a6757-c36a-9e81-123f-13b19e36b7d7%402ndquadrant.com
2019-04-07 12:35:29 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
106f2eb664 Cast pg_stat_progress_cluster.cluster_index_relid to oid
It's tracked internally as bigint, but when presented to the user it
should be oid.
2019-04-07 10:31:32 +02:00
Tom Lane
46e3442c9e Fix failures in validateForeignKeyConstraint's slow path.
The foreign-key-checking loop in ATRewriteTables failed to ignore
relations without storage (e.g., partitioned tables), unlike the
initial loop.  This accidentally worked as long as RI_Initial_Check
succeeded, which it does in most practical cases (including all the
ones exercised in the existing regression tests :-().  However, if
that failed, as for instance when there are permissions issues,
then we entered the slow fire-the-trigger-on-each-tuple path.
And that would try to read from the referencing relation, and fail
if it lacks storage.

A second problem, recently introduced in HEAD, was that this loop
had been broken by sloppy refactoring for the tableam API changes.

Repair both issues, and add a regression test case so we have some
coverage on this code path.  Back-patch as needed to v11.

(It looks like this code could do with additional bulletproofing,
but let's get a working test case in place first.)

Hadi Moshayedi, Tom Lane, Andres Freund

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAK=1=WrnNmBbe5D9sm3t0a6dnAq3cdbF1vXY816j1wsMqzC8bw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19030.1554574075@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190325180405.jytoehuzkeozggxx%40alap3.anarazel.de
2019-04-06 15:09:09 -04:00
Tom Lane
959d00e9db Use Append rather than MergeAppend for scanning ordered partitions.
If we need ordered output from a scan of a partitioned table, but
the ordering matches the partition ordering, then we don't need to
use a MergeAppend to combine the pre-ordered per-partition scan
results: a plain Append will produce the same results.  This
both saves useless comparison work inside the MergeAppend proper,
and allows us to start returning tuples after istarting up just
the first child node not all of them.

However, all is not peaches and cream, because if some of the
child nodes have high startup costs then there will be big
discontinuities in the tuples-returned-versus-elapsed-time curve.
The planner's cost model cannot handle that (yet, anyway).
If we model the Append's startup cost as being just the first
child's startup cost, we may drastically underestimate the cost
of fetching slightly more tuples than are available from the first
child.  Since we've had bad experiences with over-optimistic choices
of "fast start" plans for ORDER BY LIMIT queries, that seems scary.
As a klugy workaround, set the startup cost estimate for an ordered
Append to be the sum of its children's startup costs (as MergeAppend
would).  This doesn't really describe reality, but it's less likely
to cause a bad plan choice than an underestimated startup cost would.
In practice, the cases where we really care about this optimization
will have child plans that are IndexScans with zero startup cost,
so that the overly conservative estimate is still just zero.

David Rowley, reviewed by Julien Rouhaud and Antonin Houska

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f-hAqhPLRk_RaSFTgYxd=Tz5hA7kQ2h4-DhJufQk8TGuw@mail.gmail.com
2019-04-05 19:20:43 -04:00
Noah Misch
82150a05be Revert "Consistently test for in-use shared memory."
This reverts commits 2f932f71d9f2963bbd201129d7b971c8f5f077fd,
16ee6eaf80a40007a138b60bb5661660058d0422 and
6f0e190056fe441f7cf788ff19b62b13c94f68f3.  The buildfarm has revealed
several bugs.  Back-patch like the original commits.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190404145319.GA1720877@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-04-05 00:00:52 -07:00
Andres Freund
ea97e440b8 Harden tableam against nonexistant / wrong kind of AMs.
Previously it was allowed to set default_table_access_method to an
empty string. That makes sense for default_tablespace, where that was
copied from, as it signals falling back to the database's default
tablespace. As there is no equivalent for table AMs, forbid that.

Also make sure to throw a usable error when creating a table using an
index AM, by using get_am_type_oid() to implement get_table_am_oid()
instead of a separate copy. Previously we'd error out only later, in
GetTableAmRoutine().

Thirdly remove GetTableAmRoutineByAmId() - it was only used in an
earlier version of 8586bf7ed8.

Add tests for the above (some for index AMs as well).
2019-04-04 17:39:39 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan
344b7e11bb Add test coverage for rootdescend verification.
Commit c1afd175, which added support for rootdescend verification to
amcheck, added only minimal regression test coverage.  Address this by
making sure that rootdescend verification is run on a multi-level index.
In passing, simplify some of the regression tests that exercise
multi-level nbtree page deletion.

Both issues spotted while rereviewing coverage of the nbtree patch
series using gcov.
2019-04-04 17:25:35 -07:00
Tom Lane
7bac3acab4 Add a "SQLSTATE-only" error verbosity option to libpq and psql.
This is intended for use mostly in test scripts for external tools,
which could do without cross-PG-version variations in error message
wording.  Of course, the SQLSTATE isn't guaranteed stable either, but
it should be more so than the error message text.

Note: there's a bit of an ABI change for libpq here, but it seems
OK because if somebody compiles against a newer version of libpq-fe.h,
and then tries to pass PQERRORS_SQLSTATE to PQsetErrorVerbosity()
of an older libpq library, it will be accepted and then act like
PQERRORS_DEFAULT, thanks to the way the tests in pqBuildErrorMessage3
have historically been phrased.  That seems acceptable.

Didier Gautheron, reviewed by Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJRYxuKyj4zA+JGVrtx8OWAuBfE-_wN4sUMK4H49EuPed=mOBw@mail.gmail.com
2019-04-04 17:22:02 -04:00
Robert Haas
a96c41feec Allow VACUUM to be run with index cleanup disabled.
This commit adds a new reloption, vacuum_index_cleanup, which
controls whether index cleanup is performed for a particular
relation by default.  It also adds a new option to the VACUUM
command, INDEX_CLEANUP, which can be used to override the
reloption.  If neither the reloption nor the VACUUM option is
used, the default is true, as before.

Masahiko Sawada, reviewed and tested by Nathan Bossart, Alvaro
Herrera, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Darafei Praliaskouski, and me.
The wording of the documentation is mostly due to me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAt5R3DNUZSjOoXDUY=naYPUOuffVsRzuTYMz29yLzQCA@mail.gmail.com
2019-04-04 15:04:43 -04:00
Noah Misch
16ee6eaf80 Make src/test/recovery/t/017_shm.pl safe for concurrent execution.
Buildfarm members idiacanthus and komodoensis, which share a host, both
executed this test in the same second.  That failed.  Back-patch to 9.6,
where the test first appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190404020543.GA1319573@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-04-03 23:16:37 -07:00
Michael Paquier
92c76021ae Improve readability of some tests in strings.sql
c251336 has added some tests to check if a toast relation should be
empty or not, hardcoding the toast relation name when calling
pg_relation_size().  pg_class.reltoastrelid offers the same information,
so simplify the tests to use that.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190403065949.GH3298@paquier.xyz
2019-04-04 10:24:56 +09:00
Noah Misch
2f932f71d9 Consistently test for in-use shared memory.
postmaster startup scrutinizes any shared memory segment recorded in
postmaster.pid, exiting if that segment matches the current data
directory and has an attached process.  When the postmaster.pid file was
missing, a starting postmaster used weaker checks.  Change to use the
same checks in both scenarios.  This increases the chance of a startup
failure, in lieu of data corruption, if the DBA does "kill -9 `head -n1
postmaster.pid` && rm postmaster.pid && pg_ctl -w start".  A postmaster
will no longer recycle segments pertaining to other data directories.
That's good for production, but it's bad for integration tests that
crash a postmaster and immediately delete its data directory.  Such a
test now leaks a segment indefinitely.  No "make check-world" test does
that.  win32_shmem.c already avoided all these problems.  In 9.6 and
later, enhance PostgresNode to facilitate testing.  Back-patch to 9.4
(all supported versions).

Reviewed by Daniel Gustafsson and Kyotaro HORIGUCHI.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20130911033341.GD225735@tornado.leadboat.com
2019-04-03 17:03:46 -07:00
Stephen Frost
b0b39f72b9 GSSAPI encryption support
On both the frontend and backend, prepare for GSSAPI encryption
support by moving common code for error handling into a separate file.
Fix a TODO for handling multiple status messages in the process.
Eliminate the OIDs, which have not been needed for some time.

Add frontend and backend encryption support functions.  Keep the
context initiation for authentication-only separate on both the
frontend and backend in order to avoid concerns about changing the
requested flags to include encryption support.

In postmaster, pull GSSAPI authorization checking into a shared
function.  Also share the initiator name between the encryption and
non-encryption codepaths.

For HBA, add "hostgssenc" and "hostnogssenc" entries that behave
similarly to their SSL counterparts.  "hostgssenc" requires either
"gss", "trust", or "reject" for its authentication.

Similarly, add a "gssencmode" parameter to libpq.  Supported values are
"disable", "require", and "prefer".  Notably, negotiation will only be
attempted if credentials can be acquired.  Move credential acquisition
into its own function to support this behavior.

Add a simple pg_stat_gssapi view similar to pg_stat_ssl, for monitoring
if GSSAPI authentication was used, what principal was used, and if
encryption is being used on the connection.

Finally, add documentation for everything new, and update existing
documentation on connection security.

Thanks to Michael Paquier for the Windows fixes.

Author: Robbie Harwood, with changes to the read/write functions by me.
Reviewed in various forms and at different times by: Michael Paquier,
   Andres Freund, David Steele.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/jlg1tgq1ktm.fsf@thriss.redhat.com
2019-04-03 15:02:33 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
f56f8f8da6 Support foreign keys that reference partitioned tables
Previously, while primary keys could be made on partitioned tables, it
was not possible to define foreign keys that reference those primary
keys.  Now it is possible to do that.

Author: Álvaro Herrera
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Jesper Pedersen
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181102234158.735b3fevta63msbj@alvherre.pgsql
2019-04-03 14:40:21 -03:00