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Fix float-to-integer coercions to handle edge cases correctly.
ftoi4 and its sibling coercion functions did their overflow checks in a way that looked superficially plausible, but actually depended on an assumption that the MIN and MAX comparison constants can be represented exactly in the float4 or float8 domain. That fails in ftoi4, ftoi8, and dtoi8, resulting in a possibility that values near the MAX limit will be wrongly converted (to negative values) when they need to be rejected. Also, because we compared before rounding off the fractional part, the other three functions threw errors for values that really ought to get rounded to the min or max integer value. Fix by doing rint() first (requiring an assumption that it handles NaN and Inf correctly; but dtoi8 and ftoi8 were assuming that already), and by comparing to values that should coerce to float exactly, namely INTxx_MIN and -INTxx_MIN. Also remove some random cosmetic discrepancies between these six functions. This back-patches commits cbdb8b4c0 and 452b637d4. In the 9.4 branch, also back-patch the portion of 62e2a8dc2 that added PG_INTnn_MIN and related constants to c.h, so that these functions can rely on them. Per bug #15519 from Victor Petrovykh. Patch by me; thanks to Andrew Gierth for analysis and discussion. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15519-4fc785b483201ff1@postgresql.org
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane
parent
2f30b311df
commit
d5231253e3
@ -1149,16 +1149,28 @@ Datum
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dtoi4(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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float8 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
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int32 result;
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/* 'Inf' is handled by INT_MAX */
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if (num < INT_MIN || num > INT_MAX || isnan(num))
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/*
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* Get rid of any fractional part in the input. This is so we don't fail
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* on just-out-of-range values that would round into range. Note
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* assumption that rint() will pass through a NaN or Inf unchanged.
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*/
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num = rint(num);
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/*
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* Range check. We must be careful here that the boundary values are
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* expressed exactly in the float domain. We expect PG_INT32_MIN to be an
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* exact power of 2, so it will be represented exactly; but PG_INT32_MAX
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* isn't, and might get rounded off, so avoid using it.
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*/
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if (num < (float8) PG_INT32_MIN ||
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num >= -((float8) PG_INT32_MIN) ||
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isnan(num))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("integer out of range")));
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result = (int32) rint(num);
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PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
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PG_RETURN_INT32((int32) num);
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}
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@ -1170,12 +1182,27 @@ dtoi2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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float8 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
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if (num < SHRT_MIN || num > SHRT_MAX || isnan(num))
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/*
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* Get rid of any fractional part in the input. This is so we don't fail
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* on just-out-of-range values that would round into range. Note
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* assumption that rint() will pass through a NaN or Inf unchanged.
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*/
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num = rint(num);
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/*
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* Range check. We must be careful here that the boundary values are
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* expressed exactly in the float domain. We expect PG_INT16_MIN to be an
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* exact power of 2, so it will be represented exactly; but PG_INT16_MAX
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* isn't, and might get rounded off, so avoid using it.
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*/
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if (num < (float8) PG_INT16_MIN ||
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num >= -((float8) PG_INT16_MIN) ||
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isnan(num))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("smallint out of range")));
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PG_RETURN_INT16((int16) rint(num));
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PG_RETURN_INT16((int16) num);
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}
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@ -1211,12 +1238,27 @@ ftoi4(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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float4 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
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if (num < INT_MIN || num > INT_MAX || isnan(num))
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/*
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* Get rid of any fractional part in the input. This is so we don't fail
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* on just-out-of-range values that would round into range. Note
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* assumption that rint() will pass through a NaN or Inf unchanged.
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*/
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num = rint(num);
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/*
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* Range check. We must be careful here that the boundary values are
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* expressed exactly in the float domain. We expect PG_INT32_MIN to be an
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* exact power of 2, so it will be represented exactly; but PG_INT32_MAX
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* isn't, and might get rounded off, so avoid using it.
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*/
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if (num < (float4) PG_INT32_MIN ||
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num >= -((float4) PG_INT32_MIN) ||
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isnan(num))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("integer out of range")));
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PG_RETURN_INT32((int32) rint(num));
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PG_RETURN_INT32((int32) num);
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}
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@ -1228,12 +1270,27 @@ ftoi2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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float4 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
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if (num < SHRT_MIN || num > SHRT_MAX || isnan(num))
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/*
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* Get rid of any fractional part in the input. This is so we don't fail
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* on just-out-of-range values that would round into range. Note
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* assumption that rint() will pass through a NaN or Inf unchanged.
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*/
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num = rint(num);
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/*
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* Range check. We must be careful here that the boundary values are
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* expressed exactly in the float domain. We expect PG_INT16_MIN to be an
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* exact power of 2, so it will be represented exactly; but PG_INT16_MAX
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* isn't, and might get rounded off, so avoid using it.
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*/
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if (num < (float4) PG_INT16_MIN ||
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num >= -((float4) PG_INT16_MIN) ||
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isnan(num))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("smallint out of range")));
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PG_RETURN_INT16((int16) rint(num));
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PG_RETURN_INT16((int16) num);
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}
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@ -1342,25 +1342,29 @@ i8tod(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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Datum
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dtoi8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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float8 arg = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
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int64 result;
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/* Round arg to nearest integer (but it's still in float form) */
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arg = rint(arg);
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float8 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
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/*
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* Does it fit in an int64? Avoid assuming that we have handy constants
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* defined for the range boundaries, instead test for overflow by
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* reverse-conversion.
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* Get rid of any fractional part in the input. This is so we don't fail
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* on just-out-of-range values that would round into range. Note
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* assumption that rint() will pass through a NaN or Inf unchanged.
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*/
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result = (int64) arg;
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num = rint(num);
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if ((float8) result != arg)
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/*
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* Range check. We must be careful here that the boundary values are
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* expressed exactly in the float domain. We expect PG_INT64_MIN to be an
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* exact power of 2, so it will be represented exactly; but PG_INT64_MAX
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* isn't, and might get rounded off, so avoid using it.
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*/
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if (num < (float8) PG_INT64_MIN ||
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num >= -((float8) PG_INT64_MIN) ||
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isnan(num))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("bigint out of range")));
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PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
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PG_RETURN_INT64((int64) num);
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}
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Datum
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@ -1380,26 +1384,29 @@ i8tof(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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Datum
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ftoi8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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float4 arg = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
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int64 result;
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float8 darg;
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/* Round arg to nearest integer (but it's still in float form) */
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darg = rint(arg);
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float4 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
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/*
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* Does it fit in an int64? Avoid assuming that we have handy constants
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* defined for the range boundaries, instead test for overflow by
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* reverse-conversion.
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* Get rid of any fractional part in the input. This is so we don't fail
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* on just-out-of-range values that would round into range. Note
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* assumption that rint() will pass through a NaN or Inf unchanged.
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*/
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result = (int64) darg;
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num = rint(num);
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if ((float8) result != darg)
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/*
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* Range check. We must be careful here that the boundary values are
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* expressed exactly in the float domain. We expect PG_INT64_MIN to be an
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* exact power of 2, so it will be represented exactly; but PG_INT64_MAX
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* isn't, and might get rounded off, so avoid using it.
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*/
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if (num < (float4) PG_INT64_MIN ||
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num >= -((float4) PG_INT64_MIN) ||
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isnan(num))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("bigint out of range")));
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PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
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PG_RETURN_INT64((int64) num);
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}
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Datum
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@ -283,6 +283,23 @@ typedef unsigned long long int uint64;
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#error must have a working 64-bit integer datatype
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#endif
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/*
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* stdint.h limits aren't guaranteed to be present and aren't guaranteed to
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* have compatible types with our fixed width types. So just define our own.
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*/
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#define PG_INT8_MIN (-0x7F-1)
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#define PG_INT8_MAX (0x7F)
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#define PG_UINT8_MAX (0xFF)
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#define PG_INT16_MIN (-0x7FFF-1)
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#define PG_INT16_MAX (0x7FFF)
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#define PG_UINT16_MAX (0xFFFF)
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#define PG_INT32_MIN (-0x7FFFFFFF-1)
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#define PG_INT32_MAX (0x7FFFFFFF)
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#define PG_UINT32_MAX (0xFFFFFFFFU)
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#define PG_INT64_MIN (-INT64CONST(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) - 1)
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#define PG_INT64_MAX INT64CONST(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
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#define PG_UINT64_MAX UINT64CONST(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
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/* Max value of size_t might be missing if we don't have stdint.h */
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#ifndef SIZE_MAX
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#if SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 8
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@ -257,3 +257,52 @@ SELECT '' AS five, * FROM FLOAT4_TBL;
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| -1.23457e-20
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(5 rows)
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-- test edge-case coercions to integer
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SELECT '32767.4'::float4::int2;
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int2
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-------
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32767
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(1 row)
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SELECT '32767.6'::float4::int2;
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ERROR: smallint out of range
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SELECT '-32768.4'::float4::int2;
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int2
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--------
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-32768
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(1 row)
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SELECT '-32768.6'::float4::int2;
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ERROR: smallint out of range
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SELECT '2147483520'::float4::int4;
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int4
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------------
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2147483520
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(1 row)
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SELECT '2147483647'::float4::int4;
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ERROR: integer out of range
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SELECT '-2147483648.5'::float4::int4;
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int4
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-------------
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-2147483648
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(1 row)
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SELECT '-2147483900'::float4::int4;
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ERROR: integer out of range
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SELECT '9223369837831520256'::float4::int8;
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int8
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---------------------
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9223369837831520256
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(1 row)
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SELECT '9223372036854775807'::float4::int8;
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ERROR: bigint out of range
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SELECT '-9223372036854775808.5'::float4::int8;
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int8
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----------------------
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-9223372036854775808
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(1 row)
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SELECT '-9223380000000000000'::float4::int8;
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ERROR: bigint out of range
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@ -442,3 +442,52 @@ SELECT '' AS five, * FROM FLOAT8_TBL;
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| -1.2345678901234e-200
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(5 rows)
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-- test edge-case coercions to integer
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SELECT '32767.4'::float8::int2;
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int2
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-------
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32767
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(1 row)
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SELECT '32767.6'::float8::int2;
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ERROR: smallint out of range
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SELECT '-32768.4'::float8::int2;
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int2
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--------
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-32768
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(1 row)
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SELECT '-32768.6'::float8::int2;
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ERROR: smallint out of range
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SELECT '2147483647.4'::float8::int4;
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int4
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------------
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2147483647
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(1 row)
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SELECT '2147483647.6'::float8::int4;
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ERROR: integer out of range
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SELECT '-2147483648.4'::float8::int4;
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int4
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-------------
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-2147483648
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(1 row)
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SELECT '-2147483648.6'::float8::int4;
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ERROR: integer out of range
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SELECT '9223372036854773760'::float8::int8;
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int8
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---------------------
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9223372036854773760
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(1 row)
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SELECT '9223372036854775807'::float8::int8;
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ERROR: bigint out of range
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SELECT '-9223372036854775808.5'::float8::int8;
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int8
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----------------------
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-9223372036854775808
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(1 row)
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SELECT '-9223372036854780000'::float8::int8;
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ERROR: bigint out of range
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@ -444,3 +444,52 @@ SELECT '' AS five, * FROM FLOAT8_TBL;
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| -1.2345678901234e-200
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(5 rows)
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-- test edge-case coercions to integer
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SELECT '32767.4'::float8::int2;
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int2
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-------
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32767
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(1 row)
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SELECT '32767.6'::float8::int2;
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ERROR: smallint out of range
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SELECT '-32768.4'::float8::int2;
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int2
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--------
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-32768
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(1 row)
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SELECT '-32768.6'::float8::int2;
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ERROR: smallint out of range
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SELECT '2147483647.4'::float8::int4;
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int4
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------------
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2147483647
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(1 row)
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SELECT '2147483647.6'::float8::int4;
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ERROR: integer out of range
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SELECT '-2147483648.4'::float8::int4;
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int4
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-------------
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-2147483648
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(1 row)
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SELECT '-2147483648.6'::float8::int4;
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ERROR: integer out of range
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SELECT '9223372036854773760'::float8::int8;
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int8
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---------------------
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9223372036854773760
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(1 row)
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SELECT '9223372036854775807'::float8::int8;
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ERROR: bigint out of range
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SELECT '-9223372036854775808.5'::float8::int8;
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int8
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----------------------
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-9223372036854775808
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(1 row)
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SELECT '-9223372036854780000'::float8::int8;
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ERROR: bigint out of range
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@ -81,3 +81,17 @@ UPDATE FLOAT4_TBL
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WHERE FLOAT4_TBL.f1 > '0.0';
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SELECT '' AS five, * FROM FLOAT4_TBL;
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-- test edge-case coercions to integer
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SELECT '32767.4'::float4::int2;
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SELECT '32767.6'::float4::int2;
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SELECT '-32768.4'::float4::int2;
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SELECT '-32768.6'::float4::int2;
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SELECT '2147483520'::float4::int4;
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SELECT '2147483647'::float4::int4;
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SELECT '-2147483648.5'::float4::int4;
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SELECT '-2147483900'::float4::int4;
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SELECT '9223369837831520256'::float4::int8;
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SELECT '9223372036854775807'::float4::int8;
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SELECT '-9223372036854775808.5'::float4::int8;
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SELECT '-9223380000000000000'::float4::int8;
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@ -167,3 +167,17 @@ INSERT INTO FLOAT8_TBL(f1) VALUES ('-1.2345678901234e+200');
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INSERT INTO FLOAT8_TBL(f1) VALUES ('-1.2345678901234e-200');
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SELECT '' AS five, * FROM FLOAT8_TBL;
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-- test edge-case coercions to integer
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SELECT '32767.4'::float8::int2;
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SELECT '32767.6'::float8::int2;
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SELECT '-32768.4'::float8::int2;
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SELECT '-32768.6'::float8::int2;
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SELECT '2147483647.4'::float8::int4;
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SELECT '2147483647.6'::float8::int4;
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SELECT '-2147483648.4'::float8::int4;
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SELECT '-2147483648.6'::float8::int4;
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SELECT '9223372036854773760'::float8::int8;
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SELECT '9223372036854775807'::float8::int8;
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SELECT '-9223372036854775808.5'::float8::int8;
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SELECT '-9223372036854780000'::float8::int8;
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