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Improve documentation of random() function.
Move random() and setseed() to a separate table, to have them grouped
together. Also add a notice that random() is not cryptographically secure.
Back-patch of commit 75fdcec145
into
all supported versions, per discussion of the need to document that
random() is just a wrapper around random(3).
This commit is contained in:
@ -650,15 +650,9 @@
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<indexterm>
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<primary>radians</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>random</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>round</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>setseed</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>sign</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@ -819,14 +813,6 @@
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<entry><literal>0.785398163397448</literal></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal><function>random()</function></literal></entry>
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<entry><type>dp</type></entry>
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<entry>random value in the range 0.0 <= x < 1.0</entry>
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<entry><literal>random()</literal></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal><function>round(<type>dp</type> or <type>numeric</type>)</function></literal></entry>
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<entry>(same as input)</entry>
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@ -843,15 +829,6 @@
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<entry><literal>42.44</literal></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal><function>setseed(<type>dp</type>)</function></literal></entry>
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<entry><type>void</type></entry>
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<entry>set seed for subsequent <literal>random()</literal> calls (value between -1.0 and
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1.0, inclusive)</entry>
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<entry><literal>setseed(0.54823)</literal></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal><function>sign(<type>dp</type> or <type>numeric</type>)</function></literal></entry>
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<entry>(same as input)</entry>
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@ -907,6 +884,56 @@
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="functions-math-random-table"> shows functions for
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generating random numbers.
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</para>
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<table id="functions-math-random-table">
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<title>Random Functions</title>
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<tgroup cols="3">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Function</entry>
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<entry>Return Type</entry>
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<entry>Description</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>random</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<literal><function>random()</function></literal>
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</entry>
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<entry><type>dp</type></entry>
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<entry>random value in the range 0.0 <= x < 1.0</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>setseed</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<literal><function>setseed(<type>dp</type>)</function></literal>
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</entry>
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<entry><type>void</type></entry>
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<entry>set seed for subsequent <literal>random()</literal> calls (value between -1.0 and
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1.0, inclusive)</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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<para>
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The characteristics of the values returned by
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<literal><function>random()</function></literal> depend
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on the system implementation. It is not suitable for cryptographic
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applications; see <xref linkend="pgcrypto"> module for an alternative.
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</para>
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<para>
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Finally, <xref linkend="functions-math-trig-table"> shows the
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available trigonometric functions. All trigonometric functions
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