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Avoid pointer chasing in _bt_readpage inner loop.
Make _bt_readpage pass down the current scan direction to various utility functions within its pstate variable. Also have _bt_readpage work off of a local copy of scan->ignore_killed_tuples within its per-tuple loop (rather than using scan->ignore_killed_tuples directly). Testing has shown that this significantly benefits large range scans, which are naturally able to take full advantage of the pstate.startikey optimization added by commit8a510275. Running a pgbench script with a "SELECT abalance FROM pgbench_accounts WHERE aid BETWEEN ..." query shows an increase in transaction throughput of over 5%. There also appears to be a small performance benefit when running pgbench's built-in select-only script. Follow-up to commit65d6acbc. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmwMwcwKFgaf+mYPwiz3iL4AqpXnwtW_O0vqpWPXRom9Q@mail.gmail.com
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@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
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typedef struct BTReadPageState
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{
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/* Input parameters, set by _bt_readpage for _bt_checkkeys */
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ScanDirection dir; /* current scan direction */
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OffsetNumber minoff; /* Lowest non-pivot tuple's offset */
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OffsetNumber maxoff; /* Highest non-pivot tuple's offset */
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IndexTuple finaltup; /* Needed by scans with array keys */
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@@ -140,7 +141,8 @@ _bt_readpage(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection dir, OffsetNumber offnum,
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OffsetNumber minoff;
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OffsetNumber maxoff;
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BTReadPageState pstate;
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bool arrayKeys;
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bool arrayKeys,
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ignore_killed_tuples = scan->ignore_killed_tuples;
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int itemIndex,
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indnatts;
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@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ _bt_readpage(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection dir, OffsetNumber offnum,
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so->currPos.prevPage = opaque->btpo_prev;
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so->currPos.nextPage = opaque->btpo_next;
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/* delay setting so->currPos.lsn until _bt_drop_lock_and_maybe_pin */
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so->currPos.dir = dir;
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pstate.dir = so->currPos.dir = dir;
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so->currPos.nextTupleOffset = 0;
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/* either moreRight or moreLeft should be set now (may be unset later) */
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@@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ _bt_readpage(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection dir, OffsetNumber offnum,
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* If the scan specifies not to return killed tuples, then we
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* treat a killed tuple as not passing the qual
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*/
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if (scan->ignore_killed_tuples && ItemIdIsDead(iid))
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if (ignore_killed_tuples && ItemIdIsDead(iid))
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{
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offnum = OffsetNumberNext(offnum);
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continue;
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@@ -402,7 +404,7 @@ _bt_readpage(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection dir, OffsetNumber offnum,
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* uselessly advancing to the page to the left. This is similar
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* to the high key optimization used by forward scans.
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*/
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if (scan->ignore_killed_tuples && ItemIdIsDead(iid))
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if (ignore_killed_tuples && ItemIdIsDead(iid))
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{
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if (offnum > minoff)
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{
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@@ -1157,8 +1159,8 @@ _bt_checkkeys(IndexScanDesc scan, BTReadPageState *pstate, bool arrayKeys,
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IndexTuple tuple, int tupnatts)
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{
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TupleDesc tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(scan->indexRelation);
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BTScanOpaque so = (BTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
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ScanDirection dir = so->currPos.dir;
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BTScanOpaque so PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY = (BTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
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ScanDirection dir = pstate->dir;
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int ikey = pstate->startikey;
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bool res;
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@@ -2059,8 +2061,7 @@ static void
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_bt_checkkeys_look_ahead(IndexScanDesc scan, BTReadPageState *pstate,
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int tupnatts, TupleDesc tupdesc)
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{
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BTScanOpaque so = (BTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
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ScanDirection dir = so->currPos.dir;
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ScanDirection dir = pstate->dir;
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OffsetNumber aheadoffnum;
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IndexTuple ahead;
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@@ -2193,7 +2194,7 @@ _bt_advance_array_keys(IndexScanDesc scan, BTReadPageState *pstate,
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{
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BTScanOpaque so = (BTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
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Relation rel = scan->indexRelation;
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ScanDirection dir = so->currPos.dir;
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ScanDirection dir = pstate ? pstate->dir : ForwardScanDirection;
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int arrayidx = 0;
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bool beyond_end_advance = false,
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skip_array_advanced = false,
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