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ALTER TABLE locks the table with TL_READ_NO_INSERT, to prevent the source table modifications while it's being copied. But there's an indirect way of modifying a table, via cascade FK actions. After previous commits, an attempt to modify an FK parent table will cause FK children to be prelocked, so the table-being-altered cannot be modified by a cascade FK action, because ALTER holds a lock and prelocking will wait. But if a new FK is being added by this very ALTER, then the target table is not locked yet (it's a temporary table). So, we have to lock FK parents explicitly.
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25 KiB