In CREATE SEQUENCE or CREATE TEMPORARY SEQUENCE, we should not start
an InnoDB transaction for inserting the sequence status record into
the underlying no-rollback table. Because we did this, a debug assertion
failure would fail in START TRANSACTION WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT after
CREATE TEMPORARY SEQUENCE was executed.
row_ins_step(): Do not start the transaction. Let the caller do that.
que_thr_step(): Start the transaction before calling row_ins_step().
row_ins_clust_index_entry(): Skip locking and undo logging for no-rollback
tables, even for temporary no-rollback tables.
row_ins_index_entry(): Allow trx->id==0 for no-rollback tables.
row_insert_for_mysql(): Do not start a transaction for no-rollback tables.
Both bits DATA_VERSIONED will be set in prtype if the column
is system-versioned. The bits will be 0 for normal unversioned
columns. For the special columns identifying the logical start
and end times of versions, only one bit will be set:
DATA_VERS_START or DATA_VERS_END.
create_table_info_t::create_table_def(),
prepare_inplace_alter_table_dict(): Set prtype |= DATA_VERSIONED
for system-versioned columns.
dfield_t::is_version_historical_end(): Determine if a data tuple
field is_version_end() and contains a timestamp in the past
(not TRX_ID_MAX).
dtype_t, dict_col_t: Add the accessors
is_versioned(), is_version_start(), is_version_end().
trx_id_max_bytes[]: The bit pattern of TRX_ID_MAX, for use with
memcmp().
This is caused by following change:
commit 95d29c99f01882ffcc2259f62b3163f9b0e80c75
Author: Marko Mäkelä <marko.makela@oracle.com>
Date: Tue Nov 27 11:12:13 2012 +0200
Bug#15920445 INNODB REPORTS ER_DUP_KEY BEFORE CREATE UNIQUE INDEX COMPLETED
There is a phase during online secondary index creation where the index has
been internally completed inside InnoDB, but does not 'officially' exist yet.
We used to report ER_DUP_KEY in these situations, like this:
ERROR 23000: Can't write; duplicate key in table 't1'
What we should do is to let the 'offending' operation complete, but report an
error to the
ALTER TABLE t1 ADD UNIQUE KEY (c2):
ERROR HY000: Index c2 is corrupted
(This misleading error message should be fixed separately:
Bug#15920713 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX REPORTS ER_INDEX_CORRUPT INSTEAD OF DUPLICATE)
row_ins_sec_index_entry_low(): flag the index corrupted instead of
reporting a duplicate, in case the index has not been published yet.
rb:1614 approved by Jimmy Yang
Problem is that after we have found duplicate key on primary key
we continue to get necessary gap locks in secondary indexes to
block concurrent transactions from inserting the searched records.
However, search from unique index used in foreign key constraint
could return DB_NO_REFERENCED_ROW if INSERT .. ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
does not contain value for foreign key column. In this case
we should return the original DB_DUPLICATE_KEY error instead
of DB_NO_REFERENCED_ROW.
Consider as a example following:
create table child(a int not null primary key,
b int not null,
c int,
unique key (b),
foreign key (b) references
parent (id)) engine=innodb;
insert into child values (1,1,2);
insert into child(a) values (1) on duplicate key update c = 3;
Now primary key value 1 naturally causes duplicate key error that will be
stored on node->duplicate. If there was no duplicate key error, we should
return the actual no referenced row error. As value for column b used in
both unique key and foreign key is not provided, server uses 0 as a
search value. This is naturally, not found leading to DB_NO_REFERENCED_ROW.
But, we should update the row with primay key value 1 anyway as
requested by on duplicate key update clause.
When MySQL 5.7 introduced indexed virtual columns, it introduced
several bugs into the online table-rebuilding ALTER, that is,
the row_log_table_apply() family of functions.
The online_log format that was introduced for online table-rebuilding
ALTER in MySQL 5.6 should be sufficient. Ideally, any indexed virtual
column values would be evaluated based on the log records in the temporary
file. There is no need to log virtual column values.
(For ADD INDEX, that is row_log_apply(), we always must log the values of
the keys, no matter if the columns are virtual.)
Because omitting the virtual column values removes any chance of
row_log_table_apply() working with indexed virtual columns, we
will for now refuse LOCK=NONE in table-rebuilding ALTER operations
when indexes on virtual columns exist. This restriction would be
lifted in MDEV-14341.
innobase_indexed_virtual_exist(): New predicate, to determine if
indexed virtual columns exist in a table definition.
ha_innobase::check_if_supported_inplace_alter(): Refuse online rebuild
if indexed virtual columns exist.
rec_get_converted_size_temp_v(), rec_convert_dtuple_to_temp_v(): Remove.
row_log_table_delete(), row_log_table_update(, row_log_table_insert():
Remove parameters for virtual columns.
trx_undo_read_v_rows(): Remove the col_map parameter.
row_log_table_apply(): Do not deal with virtual columns.
* created tests focusing in multi-master conflicts during cascading foreign key
processing
* in row0upd.cc, calling wsrep_row_ups_check_foreign_constraints only when
running in cluster
* in row0ins.cc fixed regression from MW-369, which caused crash with MW-402.test
Replace all references in InnoDB and XtraDB error log messages
to bugs.mysql.com with references to https://jira.mariadb.org/.
The original merge
commit 4274d0bf57
was accidentally reverted by the subsequent merge
commit 3b35d745c3
For InnoDB tables, adding, dropping and reordering columns has
required a rebuild of the table and all its indexes. Since MySQL 5.6
(and MariaDB 10.0) this has been supported online (LOCK=NONE), allowing
concurrent modification of the tables.
This work revises the InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT, ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT
and ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC so that columns can be appended instantaneously,
with only minor changes performed to the table structure. The counter
innodb_instant_alter_column in INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_STATUS
is incremented whenever a table rebuild operation is converted into
an instant ADD COLUMN operation.
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables will not support instant ADD COLUMN.
Some usability limitations will be addressed in subsequent work:
MDEV-13134 Introduce ALTER TABLE attributes ALGORITHM=NOCOPY
and ALGORITHM=INSTANT
MDEV-14016 Allow instant ADD COLUMN, ADD INDEX, LOCK=NONE
The format of the clustered index (PRIMARY KEY) is changed as follows:
(1) The FIL_PAGE_TYPE of the root page will be FIL_PAGE_TYPE_INSTANT,
and a new field PAGE_INSTANT will contain the original number of fields
in the clustered index ('core' fields).
If instant ADD COLUMN has not been used or the table becomes empty,
or the very first instant ADD COLUMN operation is rolled back,
the fields PAGE_INSTANT and FIL_PAGE_TYPE will be reset
to 0 and FIL_PAGE_INDEX.
(2) A special 'default row' record is inserted into the leftmost leaf,
between the page infimum and the first user record. This record is
distinguished by the REC_INFO_MIN_REC_FLAG, and it is otherwise in the
same format as records that contain values for the instantly added
columns. This 'default row' always has the same number of fields as
the clustered index according to the table definition. The values of
'core' fields are to be ignored. For other fields, the 'default row'
will contain the default values as they were during the ALTER TABLE
statement. (If the column default values are changed later, those
values will only be stored in the .frm file. The 'default row' will
contain the original evaluated values, which must be the same for
every row.) The 'default row' must be completely hidden from
higher-level access routines. Assertions have been added to ensure
that no 'default row' is ever present in the adaptive hash index
or in locked records. The 'default row' is never delete-marked.
(3) In clustered index leaf page records, the number of fields must
reside between the number of 'core' fields (dict_index_t::n_core_fields
introduced in this work) and dict_index_t::n_fields. If the number
of fields is less than dict_index_t::n_fields, the missing fields
are replaced with the column value of the 'default row'.
Note: The number of fields in the record may shrink if some of the
last instantly added columns are updated to the value that is
in the 'default row'. The function btr_cur_trim() implements this
'compression' on update and rollback; dtuple::trim() implements it
on insert.
(4) In ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT and ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC records, the new
status value REC_STATUS_COLUMNS_ADDED will indicate the presence of
a new record header that will encode n_fields-n_core_fields-1 in
1 or 2 bytes. (In ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT records, the record header
always explicitly encodes the number of fields.)
We introduce the undo log record type TRX_UNDO_INSERT_DEFAULT for
covering the insert of the 'default row' record when instant ADD COLUMN
is used for the first time. Subsequent instant ADD COLUMN can use
TRX_UNDO_UPD_EXIST_REC.
This is joint work with Vin Chen (陈福荣) from Tencent. The design
that was discussed in April 2017 would not have allowed import or
export of data files, because instead of the 'default row' it would
have introduced a data dictionary table. The test
rpl.rpl_alter_instant is exactly as contributed in pull request #408.
The test innodb.instant_alter is based on a contributed test.
The redo log record format changes for ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC and
ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT are as contributed. (With this change present,
crash recovery from MariaDB 10.3.1 will fail in spectacular ways!)
Also the semantics of higher-level redo log records that modify the
PAGE_INSTANT field is changed. The redo log format version identifier
was already changed to LOG_HEADER_FORMAT_CURRENT=103 in MariaDB 10.3.1.
Everything else has been rewritten by me. Thanks to Elena Stepanova,
the code has been tested extensively.
When rolling back an instant ADD COLUMN operation, we must empty the
PAGE_FREE list after deleting or shortening the 'default row' record,
by calling either btr_page_empty() or btr_page_reorganize(). We must
know the size of each entry in the PAGE_FREE list. If rollback left a
freed copy of the 'default row' in the PAGE_FREE list, we would be
unable to determine its size (if it is in ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT or
ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC) because it would contain more fields than the
rolled-back definition of the clustered index.
UNIV_SQL_DEFAULT: A new special constant that designates an instantly
added column that is not present in the clustered index record.
len_is_stored(): Check if a length is an actual length. There are
two magic length values: UNIV_SQL_DEFAULT, UNIV_SQL_NULL.
dict_col_t::def_val: The 'default row' value of the column. If the
column is not added instantly, def_val.len will be UNIV_SQL_DEFAULT.
dict_col_t: Add the accessors is_virtual(), is_nullable(), is_instant(),
instant_value().
dict_col_t::remove_instant(): Remove the 'instant ADD' status of
a column.
dict_col_t::name(const dict_table_t& table): Replaces
dict_table_get_col_name().
dict_index_t::n_core_fields: The original number of fields.
For secondary indexes and if instant ADD COLUMN has not been used,
this will be equal to dict_index_t::n_fields.
dict_index_t::n_core_null_bytes: Number of bytes needed to
represent the null flags; usually equal to UT_BITS_IN_BYTES(n_nullable).
dict_index_t::NO_CORE_NULL_BYTES: Magic value signalling that
n_core_null_bytes was not initialized yet from the clustered index
root page.
dict_index_t: Add the accessors is_instant(), is_clust(),
get_n_nullable(), instant_field_value().
dict_index_t::instant_add_field(): Adjust clustered index metadata
for instant ADD COLUMN.
dict_index_t::remove_instant(): Remove the 'instant ADD' status
of a clustered index when the table becomes empty, or the very first
instant ADD COLUMN operation is rolled back.
dict_table_t: Add the accessors is_instant(), is_temporary(),
supports_instant().
dict_table_t::instant_add_column(): Adjust metadata for
instant ADD COLUMN.
dict_table_t::rollback_instant(): Adjust metadata on the rollback
of instant ADD COLUMN.
prepare_inplace_alter_table_dict(): First create the ctx->new_table,
and only then decide if the table really needs to be rebuilt.
We must split the creation of table or index metadata from the
creation of the dictionary table records and the creation of
the data. In this way, we can transform a table-rebuilding operation
into an instant ADD COLUMN operation. Dictionary objects will only
be added to cache when table rebuilding or index creation is needed.
The ctx->instant_table will never be added to cache.
dict_table_t::add_to_cache(): Modified and renamed from
dict_table_add_to_cache(). Do not modify the table metadata.
Let the callers invoke dict_table_add_system_columns() and if needed,
set can_be_evicted.
dict_create_sys_tables_tuple(), dict_create_table_step(): Omit the
system columns (which will now exist in the dict_table_t object
already at this point).
dict_create_table_step(): Expect the callers to invoke
dict_table_add_system_columns().
pars_create_table(): Before creating the table creation execution
graph, invoke dict_table_add_system_columns().
row_create_table_for_mysql(): Expect all callers to invoke
dict_table_add_system_columns().
create_index_dict(): Replaces row_merge_create_index_graph().
innodb_update_n_cols(): Renamed from innobase_update_n_virtual().
Call my_error() if an error occurs.
btr_cur_instant_init(), btr_cur_instant_init_low(),
btr_cur_instant_root_init():
Load additional metadata from the clustered index and set
dict_index_t::n_core_null_bytes. This is invoked
when table metadata is first loaded into the data dictionary.
dict_boot(): Initialize n_core_null_bytes for the four hard-coded
dictionary tables.
dict_create_index_step(): Initialize n_core_null_bytes. This is
executed as part of CREATE TABLE.
dict_index_build_internal_clust(): Initialize n_core_null_bytes to
NO_CORE_NULL_BYTES if table->supports_instant().
row_create_index_for_mysql(): Initialize n_core_null_bytes for
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE.
commit_cache_norebuild(): Call the code to rename or enlarge columns
in the cache only if instant ADD COLUMN is not being used.
(Instant ADD COLUMN would copy all column metadata from
instant_table to old_table, including the names and lengths.)
PAGE_INSTANT: A new 13-bit field for storing dict_index_t::n_core_fields.
This is repurposing the 16-bit field PAGE_DIRECTION, of which only the
least significant 3 bits were used. The original byte containing
PAGE_DIRECTION will be accessible via the new constant PAGE_DIRECTION_B.
page_get_instant(), page_set_instant(): Accessors for the PAGE_INSTANT.
page_ptr_get_direction(), page_get_direction(),
page_ptr_set_direction(): Accessors for PAGE_DIRECTION.
page_direction_reset(): Reset PAGE_DIRECTION, PAGE_N_DIRECTION.
page_direction_increment(): Increment PAGE_N_DIRECTION
and set PAGE_DIRECTION.
rec_get_offsets(): Use the 'leaf' parameter for non-debug purposes,
and assume that heap_no is always set.
Initialize all dict_index_t::n_fields for ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT records,
even if the record contains fewer fields.
rec_offs_make_valid(): Add the parameter 'leaf'.
rec_copy_prefix_to_dtuple(): Assert that the tuple is only built
on the core fields. Instant ADD COLUMN only applies to the
clustered index, and we should never build a search key that has
more than the PRIMARY KEY and possibly DB_TRX_ID,DB_ROLL_PTR.
All these columns are always present.
dict_index_build_data_tuple(): Remove assertions that would be
duplicated in rec_copy_prefix_to_dtuple().
rec_init_offsets(): Support ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT records whose
number of fields is between n_core_fields and n_fields.
cmp_rec_rec_with_match(): Implement the comparison between two
MIN_REC_FLAG records.
trx_t::in_rollback: Make the field available in non-debug builds.
trx_start_for_ddl_low(): Remove dangerous error-tolerance.
A dictionary transaction must be flagged as such before it has generated
any undo log records. This is because trx_undo_assign_undo() will mark
the transaction as a dictionary transaction in the undo log header
right before the very first undo log record is being written.
btr_index_rec_validate(): Account for instant ADD COLUMN
row_undo_ins_remove_clust_rec(): On the rollback of an insert into
SYS_COLUMNS, revert instant ADD COLUMN in the cache by removing the
last column from the table and the clustered index.
row_search_on_row_ref(), row_undo_mod_parse_undo_rec(), row_undo_mod(),
trx_undo_update_rec_get_update(): Handle the 'default row'
as a special case.
dtuple_t::trim(index): Omit a redundant suffix of an index tuple right
before insert or update. After instant ADD COLUMN, if the last fields
of a clustered index tuple match the 'default row', there is no
need to store them. While trimming the entry, we must hold a page latch,
so that the table cannot be emptied and the 'default row' be deleted.
btr_cur_optimistic_update(), btr_cur_pessimistic_update(),
row_upd_clust_rec_by_insert(), row_ins_clust_index_entry_low():
Invoke dtuple_t::trim() if needed.
row_ins_clust_index_entry(): Restore dtuple_t::n_fields after calling
row_ins_clust_index_entry_low().
rec_get_converted_size(), rec_get_converted_size_comp(): Allow the number
of fields to be between n_core_fields and n_fields. Do not support
infimum,supremum. They are never supposed to be stored in dtuple_t,
because page creation nowadays uses a lower-level method for initializing
them.
rec_convert_dtuple_to_rec_comp(): Assign the status bits based on the
number of fields.
btr_cur_trim(): In an update, trim the index entry as needed. For the
'default row', handle rollback specially. For user records, omit
fields that match the 'default row'.
btr_cur_optimistic_delete_func(), btr_cur_pessimistic_delete():
Skip locking and adaptive hash index for the 'default row'.
row_log_table_apply_convert_mrec(): Replace 'default row' values if needed.
In the temporary file that is applied by row_log_table_apply(),
we must identify whether the records contain the extra header for
instantly added columns. For now, we will allocate an additional byte
for this for ROW_T_INSERT and ROW_T_UPDATE records when the source table
has been subject to instant ADD COLUMN. The ROW_T_DELETE records are
fine, as they will be converted and will only contain 'core' columns
(PRIMARY KEY and some system columns) that are converted from dtuple_t.
rec_get_converted_size_temp(), rec_init_offsets_temp(),
rec_convert_dtuple_to_temp(): Add the parameter 'status'.
REC_INFO_DEFAULT_ROW = REC_INFO_MIN_REC_FLAG | REC_STATUS_COLUMNS_ADDED:
An info_bits constant for distinguishing the 'default row' record.
rec_comp_status_t: An enum of the status bit values.
rec_leaf_format: An enum that replaces the bool parameter of
rec_init_offsets_comp_ordinary().
The function dict_disable_redo_if_temporary() was supposed to
disable redo logging for temporary tables. It was invoked
unnecessarily for two read-only operations:
row_undo_search_clust_to_pcur() and
dict_stats_update_transient_for_index().
When a table is not temporary and not in the system tablespace,
the tablespace should be flagged for MLOG_FILE_NAME logging.
We do not need this overhead for temporary tables. Therefore,
either mtr_t::set_log_mode() or mtr_t::set_named_space() should
be invoked.
dict_table_t::is_temporary(): Determine if a table is temporary.
dict_table_is_temporary(): Redefined as a macro wrapper for
dict_table_t::is_temporary().
dict_disable_redo_if_temporary(): Remove.
This should affect debug builds only. Debug builds will check that
the status bits of ROW_FORMAT!=REDUNDANT records match the is_leaf
parameter.
The only observable change to non-debug should be the addition of
the is_leaf parameter to the function rec_copy_prefix_to_dtuple(),
and the removal of some calls to update the adaptive hash index
(it is only built for the leaf pages).
This change should have been made in MySQL 5.0.3, instead of
introducing the status flags in the ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT record header.
* created tests focusing in multi-master conflicts during cascading foreign key
processing
* in row0upd.cc, calling wsrep_row_ups_check_foreign_constraints only when
running in cluster
* in row0ins.cc fixed regression from MW-369, which caused crash with MW-402.test
