Changed the test case for MDEV-15571

It has been done to demonstrate that the fix of this bug is good for 10.3
as well. The previous test case is not good for this purpose because
10.2 and 10.3 use different rules for determining the types of recursive
CTEs.

mysql-test/r/cte_recursive.result

@@ -3083,16 +3083,19 @@ set big_tables=default;
 #
 # MDEV-15571: using recursive cte with big_tables enabled
 #
+create table t1 (a bigint);
+insert into t1 values(1);
 set big_tables=1;
 with recursive qn as
 (
-select 1 as a from dual
+select  a from t1
 union all
 select a*2000 from qn where a<10000000000000000000
 )
 select * from qn;
 ERROR 22003: BIGINT value is out of range in '`qn`.`a` * 2000'
 set big_tables=default;
+drop table t1;
 #
 # MDEV-15556: using recursive cte with big_tables enabled
 #             when recursive tables are accessed by key

mysql-test/t/cte_recursive.test

@@ -2114,12 +2114,15 @@ set big_tables=default;
 --echo # MDEV-15571: using recursive cte with big_tables enabled
 --echo #
 
+create table t1 (a bigint);
+insert into t1 values(1);
+
 set big_tables=1;
 
 --error ER_DATA_OUT_OF_RANGE
 with recursive qn as
 (
-  select 1 as a from dual
+  select  a from t1
   union all
   select a*2000 from qn where a<10000000000000000000
 )
@@ -2127,6 +2130,8 @@ select * from qn;
 
 set big_tables=default;
 
+drop table t1;
+
 --echo #
 --echo # MDEV-15556: using recursive cte with big_tables enabled
 --echo #             when recursive tables are accessed by key

sql/sql_select.cc

@@ -1304,6 +1304,8 @@ JOIN::optimize_inner()
 
     /* Convert all outer joins to inner joins if possible */
     conds= simplify_joins(this, join_list, conds, TRUE, FALSE);
+    if (thd->is_error())
+      DBUG_RETURN(1);
     if (select_lex->save_leaf_tables(thd))
       DBUG_RETURN(1);
     build_bitmap_for_nested_joins(join_list, 0);