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193 lines
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193 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
<!--Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Shap-E
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[[open-in-colab]]
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Shap-E is a conditional model for generating 3D assets which could be used for video game development, interior design, and architecture. It is trained on a large dataset of 3D assets, and post-processed to render more views of each object and produce 16K instead of 4K point clouds. The Shap-E model is trained in two steps:
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1. an encoder accepts the point clouds and rendered views of a 3D asset and outputs the parameters of implicit functions that represent the asset
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2. a diffusion model is trained on the latents produced by the encoder to generate either neural radiance fields (NeRFs) or a textured 3D mesh, making it easier to render and use the 3D asset in downstream applications
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This guide will show you how to use Shap-E to start generating your own 3D assets!
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Before you begin, make sure you have the following libraries installed:
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```py
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# uncomment to install the necessary libraries in Colab
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#!pip install -q diffusers transformers accelerate trimesh
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```
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## Text-to-3D
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To generate a gif of a 3D object, pass a text prompt to the [`ShapEPipeline`]. The pipeline generates a list of image frames which are used to create the 3D object.
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```py
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import torch
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from diffusers import ShapEPipeline
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device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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pipe = ShapEPipeline.from_pretrained("openai/shap-e", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16")
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pipe = pipe.to(device)
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guidance_scale = 15.0
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prompt = ["A firecracker", "A birthday cupcake"]
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images = pipe(
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prompt,
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guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
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num_inference_steps=64,
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frame_size=256,
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).images
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```
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이제 [`~utils.export_to_gif`] 함수를 사용해 이미지 프레임 리스트를 3D 오브젝트의 gif로 변환합니다.
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```py
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from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif
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export_to_gif(images[0], "firecracker_3d.gif")
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export_to_gif(images[1], "cake_3d.gif")
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```
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<div class="flex gap-4">
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<div>
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<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/shap_e/firecracker_out.gif"/>
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<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">prompt = "A firecracker"</figcaption>
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</div>
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<div>
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<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/shap_e/cake_out.gif"/>
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<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">prompt = "A birthday cupcake"</figcaption>
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</div>
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</div>
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## Image-to-3D
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To generate a 3D object from another image, use the [`ShapEImg2ImgPipeline`]. You can use an existing image or generate an entirely new one. Let's use the [Kandinsky 2.1](../api/pipelines/kandinsky) model to generate a new image.
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```py
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from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
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import torch
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prior_pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-1-prior", torch_dtype=torch.float16, use_safetensors=True).to("cuda")
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pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16, use_safetensors=True).to("cuda")
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prompt = "A cheeseburger, white background"
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image_embeds, negative_image_embeds = prior_pipeline(prompt, guidance_scale=1.0).to_tuple()
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image = pipeline(
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prompt,
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image_embeds=image_embeds,
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negative_image_embeds=negative_image_embeds,
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).images[0]
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image.save("burger.png")
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```
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Pass the cheeseburger to the [`ShapEImg2ImgPipeline`] to generate a 3D representation of it.
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```py
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from PIL import Image
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from diffusers import ShapEImg2ImgPipeline
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from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif
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pipe = ShapEImg2ImgPipeline.from_pretrained("openai/shap-e-img2img", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16").to("cuda")
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guidance_scale = 3.0
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image = Image.open("burger.png").resize((256, 256))
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images = pipe(
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image,
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guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
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num_inference_steps=64,
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frame_size=256,
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).images
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gif_path = export_to_gif(images[0], "burger_3d.gif")
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```
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<div class="flex gap-4">
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<div>
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<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/shap_e/burger_in.png"/>
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<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">cheeseburger</figcaption>
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</div>
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<div>
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<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/shap_e/burger_out.gif"/>
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<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">3D cheeseburger</figcaption>
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</div>
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</div>
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## Generate mesh
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Shap-E is a flexible model that can also generate textured mesh outputs to be rendered for downstream applications. In this example, you'll convert the output into a `glb` file because the 🤗 Datasets library supports mesh visualization of `glb` files which can be rendered by the [Dataset viewer](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/datasets-viewer#dataset-preview).
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You can generate mesh outputs for both the [`ShapEPipeline`] and [`ShapEImg2ImgPipeline`] by specifying the `output_type` parameter as `"mesh"`:
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```py
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import torch
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from diffusers import ShapEPipeline
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device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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pipe = ShapEPipeline.from_pretrained("openai/shap-e", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16")
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pipe = pipe.to(device)
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guidance_scale = 15.0
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prompt = "A birthday cupcake"
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images = pipe(prompt, guidance_scale=guidance_scale, num_inference_steps=64, frame_size=256, output_type="mesh").images
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```
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Use the [`~utils.export_to_ply`] function to save the mesh output as a `ply` file:
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<Tip>
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You can optionally save the mesh output as an `obj` file with the [`~utils.export_to_obj`] function. The ability to save the mesh output in a variety of formats makes it more flexible for downstream usage!
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</Tip>
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```py
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from diffusers.utils import export_to_ply
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ply_path = export_to_ply(images[0], "3d_cake.ply")
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print(f"Saved to folder: {ply_path}")
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```
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Then you can convert the `ply` file to a `glb` file with the trimesh library:
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```py
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import trimesh
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mesh = trimesh.load("3d_cake.ply")
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mesh_export = mesh.export("3d_cake.glb", file_type="glb")
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```
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By default, the mesh output is focused from the bottom viewpoint but you can change the default viewpoint by applying a rotation transform:
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```py
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import trimesh
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import numpy as np
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mesh = trimesh.load("3d_cake.ply")
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rot = trimesh.transformations.rotation_matrix(-np.pi / 2, [1, 0, 0])
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mesh = mesh.apply_transform(rot)
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mesh_export = mesh.export("3d_cake.glb", file_type="glb")
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```
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Upload the mesh file to your dataset repository to visualize it with the Dataset viewer!
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<div class="flex justify-center">
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<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/3D-cake.gif"/>
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</div>
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