mirror of
https://github.com/apache/httpd.git
synced 2025-11-03 17:53:20 +03:00
f1c43293f4
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@1335588 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
470 lines
26 KiB
XML
470 lines
26 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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-->
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<title>Compiling and Installing - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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||
<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" />
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||
<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.js" type="text/javascript">
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||
</script>
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<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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||
<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
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||
<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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<img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.5</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Compiling and Installing</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/install.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
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<a href="./en/install.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="./es/install.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa<70>ol"> es </a> |
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||
<a href="./fr/install.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran<61>ais"> fr </a> |
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<a href="./ja/install.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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||
<a href="./ko/install.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
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<a href="./tr/install.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T<>rk<72>e"> tr </a></p>
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</div>
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<p>This document covers compilation and installation of the Apache HTTP Server
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on Unix and Unix-like systems only. For compiling and
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installation on Windows, see <a href="platform/windows.html">Using Apache HTTP Server with Microsoft
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Windows</a>. For other platforms, see the <a href="platform/">platform</a> documentation.</p>
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<p>Apache httpd uses <code>libtool</code> and <code>autoconf</code>
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||
to create a build environment that looks like many other Open Source
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||
projects.</p>
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<p>If you are upgrading from one minor version to the next (for
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example, 2.2.50 to 2.2.51), please skip down to the <a href="#upgrading">upgrading</a> section.</p>
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||
</div>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#overview">Overview for the
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||
impatient</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#download">Download</a></li>
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||
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#extract">Extract</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configure">Configuring the source tree</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#compile">Build</a></li>
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||
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#install">Install</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#customize">Customize</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#test">Test</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#upgrading">Upgrading</a></li>
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||
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#thirdp">Third-party packages</a></li>
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||
</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="programs/configure.html">Configure the source tree</a></li><li><a href="invoking.html">Starting Apache httpd</a></li><li><a href="stopping.html">Stopping and Restarting</a></li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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||
<div class="section">
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||
<h2><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview for the
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||
impatient</a></h2>
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||
|
||
<table>
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||
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||
<tr>
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||
<td><a href="#download">Download</a></td>
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||
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||
<td><code>$ lynx http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi</code>
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||
</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
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||
<tr>
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<td><a href="#extract">Extract</a></td>
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||
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<td><code>$ gzip -d httpd-<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br />
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$ tar xvf httpd-<em>NN</em>.tar<br />
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$ cd httpd-<em>NN</em></code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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||
<td><a href="#configure">Configure</a></td>
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||
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<td><code>$ ./configure --prefix=<em>PREFIX</em></code>
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||
</td>
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||
</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="#compile">Compile</a></td>
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||
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<td><code>$ make</code> </td>
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||
</tr>
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||
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||
<tr>
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||
<td><a href="#install">Install</a></td>
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||
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||
<td><code>$ make install</code> </td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr>
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<td><a href="#customize">Customize</a></td>
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<td><code>$ vi <em>PREFIX</em>/conf/httpd.conf</code> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="#test">Test</a></td>
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<td><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl -k start</code>
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</td>
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</tr>
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||
</table>
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<p><em>NN</em> must be replaced with the current version
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number, and <em>PREFIX</em> must be replaced with the
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||
filesystem path under which the server should be installed. If
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||
<em>PREFIX</em> is not specified, it defaults to
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<code>/usr/local/apache2</code>.</p>
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<p>Each section of the compilation and installation process is
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described in more detail below, beginning with the requirements
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||
for compiling and installing Apache httpd.</p>
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||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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||
<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
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<p>The following requirements exist for building Apache httpd:</p>
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<dl>
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<dt>APR and APR-Util</dt>
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<dd>Make sure you have APR and APR-Util already installed on
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your system. If you don't, or prefer to not use the system-provided
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versions, download the latest versions of both APR and APR-Util
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from <a href="http://apr.apache.org/">Apache APR</a>, unpack
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them into <code>./srclib/apr</code> and <code>./srclib/apr-util</code>
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(be sure the domain names do not have version numbers; for example,
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the APR distribution must be under ./srclib/apr/) and use
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<code>./configure</code>'s <code>--with-included-apr</code>
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option. On some platforms, you may have to install the
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corresponding <code>-dev</code> packages to allow httpd to build
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against your installed copy of APR and APR-Util.</dd>
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<dt>Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions Library (PCRE)</dt>
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<dd>This library is required but not longer bundled with httpd.
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Download the source code from <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">http://www.pcre.org</a>,
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or install a Port or Package. If your build system can't find
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the pcre-config script installed by the PCRE build, point to it
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using the <code>--with-pcre</code> parameter. On some platforms,
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you may have to install the corresponding <code>-dev</code>
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package to allow httpd to build against your installed copy
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of PCRE.</dd>
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<dt>Disk Space</dt>
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||
<dd>Make sure you have at least 50 MB of temporary free disk
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space available. After installation the server occupies
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approximately 10 MB of disk space. The actual disk space
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requirements will vary considerably based on your chosen
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configuration options, any third-party modules, and, of course,
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the size of the web site or sites that you have on the server.</dd>
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<dt>ANSI-C Compiler and Build System</dt>
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<dd>Make sure you have an ANSI-C compiler installed. The <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/">GNU C
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compiler (GCC)</a> from the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation (FSF)</a>
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is recommended. If you don't have GCC
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then at least make sure your vendor's compiler is ANSI
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||
compliant. In addition, your <code>PATH</code> must contain
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basic build tools such as <code>make</code>.</dd>
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<dt>Accurate time keeping</dt>
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<dd>Elements of the HTTP protocol are expressed as the time of
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day. So, it's time to investigate setting some time
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synchronization facility on your system. Usually the
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<code>ntpdate</code> or <code>xntpd</code> programs are used for
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||
this purpose which are based on the Network Time Protocol (NTP).
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See the <a href="http://www.ntp.org">NTP
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homepage</a> for more details about NTP software and public
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time servers.</dd>
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<dt><a href="http://www.perl.org/">Perl 5</a>
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[OPTIONAL]</dt>
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||
<dd>For some of the support scripts like <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apxs.html">apxs</a></code> or <code class="program"><a href="./programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code> (which are
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written in Perl) the Perl 5 interpreter is required (versions
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5.003 or newer are sufficient). If you have multiple Perl
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interpreters (for example, a systemwide install of Perl 4, and
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your own install of Perl 5), you are advised to use the
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||
<code>--with-perl</code> option (see below) to make sure the
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correct one is used by <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>.
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||
If no Perl 5 interpreter is found by the
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<code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> script, you will not be able to use
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the affected support scripts. Of course, you will still be able to
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build and use Apache httpd.</dd>
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</dl>
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||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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||
<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="download" id="download">Download</a></h2>
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||
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<p>The Apache HTTP Server can be downloaded from the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi">Apache HTTP Server
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||
download site</a>, which lists several mirrors. Most users of
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||
Apache on unix-like systems will be better off downloading and
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compiling a source version. The build process (described below) is
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||
easy, and it allows you to customize your server to suit your needs.
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||
In addition, binary releases are often not up to date with the latest
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||
source releases. If you do download a binary, follow the instructions
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||
in the <code>INSTALL.bindist</code> file inside the distribution.</p>
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<p>After downloading, it is important to verify that you have a
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||
complete and unmodified version of the Apache HTTP Server. This
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||
can be accomplished by testing the downloaded tarball against the
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PGP signature. Details on how to do this are available on the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#verify">download
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||
page</a> and an extended example is available describing the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/dev/verification.html">use of
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PGP</a>.</p>
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||
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||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="extract" id="extract">Extract</a></h2>
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<p>Extracting the source from the Apache HTTP Server tarball is a
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||
simple matter of uncompressing, and then untarring:</p>
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||
<div class="example"><p><code>
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||
$ gzip -d httpd-<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br />
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$ tar xvf httpd-<em>NN</em>.tar
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||
</code></p></div>
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||
<p>This will create a new directory under the current directory
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||
containing the source code for the distribution. You should
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||
<code>cd</code> into that directory before proceeding with
|
||
compiling the server.</p>
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||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
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||
<h2><a name="configure" id="configure">Configuring the source tree</a></h2>
|
||
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||
<p>The next step is to configure the Apache source tree for your
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particular platform and personal requirements. This is done using
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||
the script <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> included in
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the root directory of the distribution. (Developers downloading
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||
an unreleased version of the Apache source tree will need to have
|
||
<code>autoconf</code> and <code>libtool</code> installed and will
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||
need to run <code>buildconf</code> before proceeding with the next
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steps. This is not necessary for official releases.)</p>
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<p>To configure the source tree using all the default options,
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||
simply type <code>./configure</code>. To change the default
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||
options, <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> accepts a variety of variables
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||
and command line options.</p>
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||
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||
<p>The most important option is the location <code>--prefix</code>
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||
where Apache is to be installed later, because Apache has to be
|
||
configured for this location to work correctly. More fine-tuned
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||
control of the location of files is possible with additional <a href="programs/configure.html#installationdirectories">configure
|
||
options</a>.</p>
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<p>Also at this point, you can specify which <a href="programs/configure.html#optionalfeatures">features</a> you
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||
want included in Apache by enabling and disabling <a href="mod/">modules</a>. Apache comes with a wide range of modules
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||
included by default. They will be compiled as
|
||
<a href="dso.html">shared objects (DSOs)</a> which can be loaded
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||
or unloaded at runtime.
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||
You can also choose to compile modules statically by using the option
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||
<code>--enable-<var>module</var>=static</code>.</p>
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||
|
||
<p>Additional modules are enabled using the
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||
<code>--enable-<var>module</var></code> option, where
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||
<var>module</var> is the name of the module with the
|
||
<code>mod_</code> string removed and with any underscore converted
|
||
to a dash. Similarly, you can disable modules with the
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||
<code>--disable-<var>module</var></code> option. Be careful when
|
||
using these options, since <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> cannot warn you
|
||
if the module you specify does not exist; it will simply ignore the
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||
option.</p>
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||
|
||
<p>In addition, it is sometimes necessary to provide the
|
||
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> script with extra information about the
|
||
location of your compiler, libraries, or header files. This is
|
||
done by passing either environment variables or command line
|
||
options to <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>. For more information, see the
|
||
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> manual page. Or invoke
|
||
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> using the <code>--help</code> option.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>For a short impression of what possibilities you have, here
|
||
is a typical example which compiles Apache for the installation
|
||
tree <code>/sw/pkg/apache</code> with a particular compiler and flags
|
||
plus the two additional modules <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> and
|
||
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_lua.html">mod_lua</a></code>:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>
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||
$ CC="pgcc" CFLAGS="-O2" \<br />
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./configure --prefix=/sw/pkg/apache \<br />
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||
--enable-ldap=shared \<br />
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||
--enable-lua=shared
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||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>When <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> is run it will take several minutes to
|
||
test for the availability of features on your system and build
|
||
Makefiles which will later be used to compile the server.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Details on all the different <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> options are
|
||
available on the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> manual page.</p>
|
||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<h2><a name="compile" id="compile">Build</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Now you can build the various parts which form the Apache
|
||
package by simply running the command:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>$ make</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>Please be patient here, since a base configuration takes
|
||
several minutes to compile and the time will vary widely
|
||
depending on your hardware and the number of modules that you
|
||
have enabled.</p>
|
||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<h2><a name="install" id="install">Install</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Now it's time to install the package under the configured
|
||
installation <em>PREFIX</em> (see <code>--prefix</code> option
|
||
above) by running:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>$ make install</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>This step will typically require root privileges, since
|
||
<em>PREFIX</em> is usually a directory with restricted write
|
||
permissions.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>If you are upgrading, the installation will not overwrite
|
||
your configuration files or documents.</p>
|
||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<h2><a name="customize" id="customize">Customize</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Next, you can customize your Apache HTTP server by editing
|
||
the <a href="configuring.html">configuration files</a> under
|
||
<code><em>PREFIX</em>/conf/</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>$ vi <em>PREFIX</em>/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>Have a look at the Apache manual under
|
||
<code><em>PREFIX</em>/docs/manual/</code> or consult <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/</a> for the most recent
|
||
version of this manual and a complete reference of available <a href="mod/directives.html">configuration directives</a>.</p>
|
||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<h2><a name="test" id="test">Test</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Now you can <a href="invoking.html">start</a> your Apache
|
||
HTTP server by immediately running:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl -k start</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>You should then be able to request your first document
|
||
via the URL <code>http://localhost/</code>. The web page you see is located
|
||
under the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>,
|
||
which will usually be <code><em>PREFIX</em>/htdocs/</code>.
|
||
Then <a href="stopping.html">stop</a> the server again by
|
||
running:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl -k stop</code></p></div>
|
||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<h2><a name="upgrading" id="upgrading">Upgrading</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>The first step in upgrading is to read the release announcement
|
||
and the file <code>CHANGES</code> in the source distribution to
|
||
find any changes that may affect your site. When changing between
|
||
major releases (for example, from 2.0 to 2.2 or from 2.2 to 2.3),
|
||
there will likely be major differences in the compile-time and
|
||
run-time configuration that will require manual adjustments. All
|
||
modules will also need to be upgraded to accommodate changes in the
|
||
module API.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Upgrading from one minor version to the next (for example, from
|
||
2.2.55 to 2.2.57) is easier. The <code>make install</code>
|
||
process will not overwrite any of your existing documents, log
|
||
files, or configuration files. In addition, the developers make
|
||
every effort to avoid incompatible changes in the
|
||
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> options, run-time configuration, or the
|
||
module API between minor versions. In most cases you should be able to
|
||
use an identical <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> command line, an identical
|
||
configuration file, and all of your modules should continue to
|
||
work.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>To upgrade across minor versions, start by finding the file
|
||
<code>config.nice</code> in the <code>build</code> directory of
|
||
your installed server or at the root of the source tree for your
|
||
old install. This will contain the exact
|
||
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> command line that you used to
|
||
configure the source tree. Then to upgrade from one version to
|
||
the next, you need only copy the <code>config.nice</code> file to
|
||
the source tree of the new version, edit it to make any desired
|
||
changes, and then run:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>
|
||
$ ./config.nice<br />
|
||
$ make<br />
|
||
$ make install<br />
|
||
$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl -k graceful-stop<br />
|
||
$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl -k start<br />
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="warning">You should always test any new version in your
|
||
environment before putting it into production. For example, you
|
||
can install and run the new version along side the old one by
|
||
using a different <code>--prefix</code> and a
|
||
different port (by adjusting the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> directive) to test for any
|
||
incompatibilities before doing the final upgrade.</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>You can pass additional arguments to <code>config.nice</code>,
|
||
which will be appended to your original <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>
|
||
options:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>
|
||
$ ./config.nice --prefix=/home/test/apache --with-port=90
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<h2><a name="thirdp" id="thirdp">Third-party packages</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>A large number of third parties provide their own packaged
|
||
distributions of the Apache HTTP Server for installation on
|
||
particular platforms. This includes the various Linux distributions,
|
||
various third-party Windows packages, Mac OS X, Solaris, and many
|
||
more.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Our software license not only permits, but encourages, this kind
|
||
of redistribution. However, it does result in a situation where the
|
||
configuration layout and defaults on your installation of the server
|
||
may differ from what is stated in the documentation. While
|
||
unfortunate, this situation is not likely to change any time
|
||
soon.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>A <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/DistrosDefaultLayout">description
|
||
of these third-party distrubutions</a> is maintained in the HTTP
|
||
Server wiki, and should reflect the current state of these
|
||
third-party distributions. However, you will need to familiarize
|
||
yourself with your particular platform's package management and
|
||
installation procedures.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
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|
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/install.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
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