mirror of
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git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@1596444 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
474 lines
26 KiB
XML
474 lines
26 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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-->
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<title>Compiling Apache for Microsoft Windows - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
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<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
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<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
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</script>
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<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Platform Specific Notes</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Compiling Apache for Microsoft Windows</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/platform/win_compiling.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../ko/platform/win_compiling.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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</div>
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<p>There are many important points to consider before you begin compiling
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Apache. See <a href="windows.html">Using Apache with Microsoft
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Windows</a> before you begin.</p>
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</div>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#unixsrcbuild">Building from Unix sources</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#commandbuild">Command-Line Build</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#workspacebuild">Developer Studio Workspace IDE Build</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exportingmakfiles">Exporting command-line .mak files</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#installation">Installation</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#projectcomponents-warn">Warning about building Apache from the development tree</a></li>
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</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
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<p>Compiling Apache requires the following environment to be
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properly installed:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>Disk Space</p>
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<p>Make sure you have at least 200 MB of free disk space
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available. After installation Apache requires approximately
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80 MB of disk space, plus space for log and cache files,
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which can grow rapidly. The actual disk space requirements
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will vary considerably based on your chosen configuration and
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any third-party modules or libraries, especially when OpenSSL
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is also built. Because many files are text and very easily
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compressed, NTFS filesystem compression cuts these requirements
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in half.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Appropriate Patches</p>
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<p>The httpd binary is built with the help of several patches to
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third party packages, which ensure the released code is buildable
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and debuggable. These patches are available and distributed from <a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries/win32/patches_applied/">http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries/win32/patches_applied/</a>
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and are recommended to be applied to obtain identical results as the
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"official" ASF distributed binaries.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 (Visual Studio 97) or later.</p>
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<p>Apache can be built using the command line tools, or from
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within the Visual Studio IDE Workbench. The command line
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build requires the environment to reflect the <code>PATH</code>,
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<code>INCLUDE</code>, <code>LIB</code> and other variables
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that can be configured with the <code>vcvars32.bat</code> script.</p>
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<div class="note">You may want the Visual Studio Processor Pack for your older
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version of Visual Studio, or a full (not Express) version of newer
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Visual Studio editions, for the ml.exe assembler. This will allow
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you to build OpenSSL, if desired, using the more efficient assembly
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code implementation.</div>
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<div class="note">Only the Microsoft compiler tool chain is actively supported by
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the active httpd contributors. Although the project regularly accepts
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patches to ensure MinGW and other alternative builds work and improve
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upon them, they are not actively maintained and are often broken in
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the course of normal development.</div>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Updated Microsoft Windows Platform SDK, February 2003 or later.</p>
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<p>An appropriate Windows Platform SDK is included by default in the
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full (not express/lite) versions of Visual C++ 7.1 (Visual Studio 2002)
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and later, these users can ignore these steps unless explicitly choosing
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a newer or different version of the Platform SDK.</p>
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<p>To use Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0 (Studio 2000 .NET), the Platform SDK
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environment must be prepared using the <code>setenv.bat</code>
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script (installed by the Platform SDK) before starting the command
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line build or launching the msdev/devenv GUI environment. Installing
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the Platform SDK for Visual Studio Express versions (2003 and later)
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should adjust the default environment appropriately.</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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"c:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Bin\VCVARS32"<br />
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"c:\Program Files\Platform SDK\setenv.bat"
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</code></p></div>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Perl and awk</p>
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<p>Several steps recommended here require a perl interpreter during
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the build preparation process, but it is otherwise not required.</p>
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<p>To install Apache within the build system, several files are
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modified using the <code>awk.exe</code> utility. awk was chosen since
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it is a very small download (compared with Perl or WSH/VB) and
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accomplishes the task of modifying configuration files upon
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installation. Brian Kernighan's
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<a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/btl.mirror/">http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/btl.mirror/</a>
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site has a compiled native Win32 binary,
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<a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/btl.mirror/awk95.exe">http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/btl.mirror/awk95.exe</a> which
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you must save with the name <code>awk.exe</code> (rather than
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<code>awk95.exe</code>).</p>
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<div class="note">If awk.exe is not found, Makefile.win's install target
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will not perform substitutions in the installed .conf files.
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You must manually modify the installed .conf files to allow
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the server to start. Search and replace all "@token@" tags
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as appropriate.</div>
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<div class="note">The Visual Studio IDE will only find <code>awk.exe</code>
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from the PATH, or executable path specified in the menu option
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Tools -> Options -> (Projects ->) Directories. Ensure
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awk.exe is in your system path.</div>
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<div class="note">Also note that if you are using Cygwin tools
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(<a href="http://www.cygwin.com/">http://www.cygwin.com/</a>)
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the awk utility is named <code>gawk.exe</code> and that the file
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<code>awk.exe</code> is really a symlink to the <code>gawk.exe</code>
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file. The Windows command shell does not recognize symlinks, and
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because of this building InstallBin will fail. A workaround is
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to delete <code>awk.exe</code> from the cygwin installation and
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copy <code>gawk.exe</code> to <code>awk.exe</code>. Also note the
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cygwin/mingw ports of gawk 3.0.x were buggy, please upgrade to 3.1.x
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before attempting to use any gawk port.</div>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>[Optional] zlib library (for <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code>)</p>
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<p>Zlib must be installed into a <code>srclib</code> subdirectory named
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<code>zlib</code>. This must be built in-place. Zlib can be obtained
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from <a href="http://www.zlib.net/">http://www.zlib.net/</a> -- the
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<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code> is confirmed to work correctly with
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version 1.2.3.</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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nmake -f win32\Makefile.msc<br />
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nmake -f win32\Makefile.msc test
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</code></p></div>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>[Optional] OpenSSL libraries (for <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code>
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and <code>ab.exe</code> with ssl support)</p>
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<div class="note">The OpenSSL library is cryptographic software. The country
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in which you currently reside may have restrictions on the import,
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possession, use, and/or re-export to another country, of encryption
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software. BEFORE using any encryption software, please check your
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country's laws, regulations and policies concerning the import,
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possession, or use, and re-export of encryption software, to see
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if this is permitted. See
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<a href="http://www.wassenaar.org/">http://www.wassenaar.org/</a>
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for more information.</div>
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<p>Configuring and building OpenSSL requires perl to be installed.</p>
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<p>OpenSSL must be installed into a <code>srclib</code> subdirectory
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named <code>openssl</code>, obtained from
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<a href="http://www.openssl.org/source/">http://www.openssl.org/source/</a>, in order to compile
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<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> or the <code>abs.exe</code> project, which
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is ab.c with SSL support enabled. To prepare OpenSSL to be linked
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to Apache mod_ssl or abs.exe, and disable patent encumbered features
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in OpenSSL, you might use the following build commands:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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perl Configure no-rc5 no-idea enable-mdc2 enable-zlib VC-WIN32
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-Ipath/to/srclib/zlib -Lpath/to/srclib/zlib<br />
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ms\do_masm.bat<br />
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nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak
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</code></p></div>
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<div class="note">It is not advisable to use zlib-dynamic, as that transfers
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the cost of deflating SSL streams to the first request which must
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load the zlib dll. Note the suggested patch enables the -L flag to
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work with windows builds, corrects the name of zdll.lib and ensures
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.pdb files are generated for troubleshooting. If the assembler is
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not installed, you would add no-asm above and use ms\do_ms.bat
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instead of the ms\do_masm.bat script.</div>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>[Optional] Database libraries (for <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_dbd.html">mod_dbd</a></code>
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and <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code>)</p>
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<p>The apr-util library exposes dbm (keyed database) and dbd (query
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oriented database) client functionality to the httpd server and its
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modules, such as authentication and authorization. The sdbm dbm and
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odbc dbd providers are compiled unconditionally.</p>
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<p>The dbd support includes the Oracle instantclient package, MySQL,
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PostgreSQL and sqlite. To build these all, for example, set up the
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LIB to include the library path, INCLUDE to include the headers path,
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and PATH to include the dll bin path of all four SDK's, and set the
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DBD_LIST environment variable to inform the build which client driver
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SDKs are installed correctly, e.g.;</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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set DBD_LIST=sqlite3 pgsql oracle mysql
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</code></p></div>
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<p>Similarly, the dbm support can be extended with DBM_LIST to
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build a Berkeley DB provider (db) and/or gdbm provider, by similarly
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configuring LIB, INCLUDE and PATH first to ensure the client library
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libs and headers are available.</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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set DBM_LIST=db gdbm
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</code></p></div>
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<div class="note">Depending on the choice of database distributions, it may be
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necessary to change the actual link target name (e.g. gdbm.lib vs.
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libgdb.lib) that are listed in the corresponding .dsp/.mak files
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within the directories srclib\apr-util\dbd or ...\dbm.</div>
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<p>See the README-win32.txt file for more hints on obtaining the
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various database driver SDKs.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="unixsrcbuild" id="unixsrcbuild">Building from Unix sources</a></h2>
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<p>The policy of the Apache HTTP Server project is to only release Unix sources.
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Windows source packages made available for download have been supplied by
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volunteers and may not be available for every release. You can still build
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the server on Windows from the Unix source tarball with just a few additional
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steps.</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Download and unpack the Unix source tarball for the latest version.</li>
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<li>Download and unpack the Unix source tarball for latest version of
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APR, AR-Util and APR-Iconv, place these sources in directories httpd-2.x.x\srclib\apr, httpd-2.x.x\srclib\apr-util and httpd-2.x.x\srclib\apr-iconv</li>
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<li>Open a Command Prompt and CD to the httpd-2.x.x folder</li>
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<li>Run the line endings conversion utility at the prompt;</li>
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</ol>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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perl srclib\apr\build\lineends.pl
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</code></p></div>
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<p>You can now build the server with the Visual Studio 6.0 development
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environment using the IDE. Command-Line builds of the server are not
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possible from Unix sources unless you export .mak files as explained
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below.
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</p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="commandbuild" id="commandbuild">Command-Line Build</a></h2>
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|
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<p><code>Makefile.win</code> is the top level Apache makefile.
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To compile Apache on Windows, simply use one of the following commands
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to build the <code>release</code> or <code>debug</code> flavor:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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nmake /f Makefile.win _apacher<br /><br />
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nmake /f Makefile.win _apached
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</code></p></div>
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<p>Either command will compile Apache. The latter will disable
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optimization of the resulting files, making it easier to single
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step the code to find bugs and track down problems.</p>
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<p>You can add your apr-util dbd and dbm provider choices with the
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additional make (environment) variables DBD_LIST and DBM_LIST,
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see the comments about [Optional] Database libraries, above.
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Review the initial comments in Makefile.win for additional options
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that can be provided when invoking the build.</p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
|
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<h2><a name="workspacebuild" id="workspacebuild">Developer Studio Workspace IDE Build</a></h2>
|
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|
|
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<p>Apache can also be compiled using VC++'s Visual Studio
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development environment. To simplify this process, a
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Visual Studio workspace, <code>Apache.dsw</code>, is provided.
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This workspace exposes the entire list of working <code>.dsp</code>
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projects that are required for the complete Apache binary release.
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It includes dependencies between the projects to assure that they
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are built in the appropriate order.</p>
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<p>Open the <code>Apache.dsw</code> workspace, and select
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<code>InstallBin</code> (<code>Release</code> or <code>Debug</code> build,
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as desired) as the Active Project. <code>InstallBin</code> causes all
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related project to be built, and then invokes <code>Makefile.win</code> to
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move the compiled executables and dlls. You may personalize the
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<code>INSTDIR=</code> choice by changing <code>InstallBin</code>'s Settings,
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General tab, Build command line entry. <code>INSTDIR</code> defaults to the
|
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<code>/Apache2</code> directory. If you only want a test compile (without
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installing) you may build the <code>BuildBin</code> project instead.</p>
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<p>The <code>.dsp</code> project files are distributed in Visual Studio 6.0
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(98) format. Visual C++ 5.0 (97) will recognize them. Visual Studio
|
|
2002 (.NET) and later users must convert <code>Apache.dsw</code> plus
|
|
the <code>.dsp</code> files into an <code>Apache.sln</code> plus
|
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<code>.msproj</code> files. Be sure you reconvert the <code>.msproj</code>
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file again if its source <code>.dsp</code> file changes! This is really
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trivial, just open <code>Apache.dsw</code> in the VC++ 7.0 IDE once again
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and reconvert.</p>
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<div class="note">There is a flaw in the .vcproj conversion of .dsp files. devenv.exe
|
|
will mis-parse the /D flag for RC flags containing long quoted /D'efines
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which contain spaces. The command:
|
|
<div class="example"><p><code>
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|
perl srclib\apr\build\cvtdsp.pl -2005
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</code></p></div>
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|
will convert the /D flags for RC flags to use an alternate, parseable
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syntax; unfortunately this syntax isn't supported by Visual Studio 97
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|
or its exported .mak files. These /D flags are used to pass the long
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|
description of the mod_apachemodule.so files to the shared .rc resource
|
|
version-identifier build.</div>
|
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|
|
<p>Visual Studio 2002 (.NET) and later users should also use the Build
|
|
menu, Configuration Manager dialog to uncheck both the <code>Debug</code>
|
|
and <code>Release</code> Solution modules <code>abs</code>,
|
|
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code> and <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> components, as
|
|
well as every component starting with <code>apr_db*</code>. These modules
|
|
are built by invoking <code>nmake</code>, or the IDE directly with the
|
|
<code>BinBuild</code> target, which builds those modules conditionally
|
|
if the <code>srclib</code> directories <code>openssl</code> and/or
|
|
<code>zlib</code> exist, and based on the setting of <code>DBD_LIST</code>
|
|
and <code>DBM_LIST</code> environment variables.</p>
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|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="exportingmakfiles" id="exportingmakfiles">Exporting command-line .mak files</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Exported <code>.mak</code> files pose a greater hassle, but they are
|
|
required for Visual C++ 5.0 users to build <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code>,
|
|
abs (<code class="program"><a href="../programs/ab.html">ab</a></code> with SSL support) and/or
|
|
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code>. The .mak files also support a broader
|
|
range of C++ tool chain distributions, such as Visual Studio Express.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>You must first build all projects in order to create all dynamic
|
|
auto-generated targets, so that dependencies can be parsed correctly.
|
|
Build the entire project from within the Visual Studio 6.0 (98) IDE,
|
|
using the <code>BuildAll</code> target, then use the Project Menu Export
|
|
for all makefiles (checking on "with dependencies".) Run the following
|
|
command to correct absolute paths into relative paths so they will build
|
|
anywhere:</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><p><code>
|
|
perl srclib\apr\build\fixwin32mak.pl
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>You must type this command from the <em>top level</em>
|
|
directory of the httpd source tree. Every
|
|
<code>.mak</code> and <code>.dep</code> project file within
|
|
the current directory and below will be corrected, and the
|
|
timestamps adjusted to reflect the <code>.dsp</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Always review the generated <code>.mak</code> and <code>.dep</code>
|
|
files for Platform SDK or other local, machine specific file paths.
|
|
The <code>DevStudio\Common\MSDev98\bin\</code> (VC6) directory contains
|
|
a <code>sysincl.dat</code> file, which lists all exceptions. Update
|
|
this file (including both forward and backslashed paths, such as both
|
|
<code>sys/time.h</code> and <code>sys\time.h</code>) to ignore such
|
|
newer dependencies. Including local-install paths in a distributed
|
|
<code>.mak</code> file will cause the build to fail completely.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you contribute back a patch that revises project files, we
|
|
must commit project files in Visual Studio 6.0 format. Changes
|
|
should be simple, with minimal compilation and linkage flags that
|
|
can be recognized by all Visual Studio environments.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="installation" id="installation">Installation</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Once Apache has been compiled, it needs to be installed in
|
|
its server root directory. The default is the
|
|
<code>\Apache2</code> directory, of the same drive.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>To build and install all the files into the desired folder
|
|
<em>dir</em> automatically, use one of the following
|
|
<code>nmake</code> commands:</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><p><code>
|
|
nmake /f Makefile.win installr INSTDIR=<em>dir</em><br />
|
|
nmake /f Makefile.win installd INSTDIR=<em>dir</em>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>The <em>dir</em> argument to <code>INSTDIR</code> provides
|
|
the installation directory; it can be omitted if Apache is
|
|
to be installed into <code>\Apache22</code> (of the current
|
|
drive).</p>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="projectcomponents-warn" id="projectcomponents-warn">Warning about building Apache from the development tree</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="note">Note only the <code>.dsp</code> files are maintained between <code>release</code>
|
|
builds. The <code>.mak</code> files are NOT regenerated, due to the tremendous
|
|
waste of reviewer's time. Therefore, you cannot rely on the <code>NMAKE</code>
|
|
commands above to build revised <code>.dsp</code> project files unless you
|
|
then export all <code>.mak</code> files yourself from the project. This is
|
|
unnecessary if you build from within the Microsoft
|
|
Developer Studio environment.</div>
|
|
|
|
</div></div>
|
|
<div class="bottomlang">
|
|
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/platform/win_compiling.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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|
<a href="../ko/platform/win_compiling.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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