mirror of
https://github.com/apache/httpd.git
synced 2025-11-03 17:53:20 +03:00
5d3d7c8875
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@1226563 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
641 lines
25 KiB
XML
641 lines
25 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
|
|
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
|
|
-->
|
|
<title>VirtualHost Examples - Apache HTTP Server</title>
|
|
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
|
|
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
|
|
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
|
|
<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
|
|
<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
|
|
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
|
|
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
|
|
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
|
|
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div id="path">
|
|
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Virtual Hosts</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>VirtualHost Examples</h1>
|
|
<div class="toplang">
|
|
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/vhosts/examples.html" title="English"> en </a> |
|
|
<a href="../fr/vhosts/examples.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
|
|
<a href="../ja/vhosts/examples.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
|
|
<a href="../ko/vhosts/examples.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
|
|
<a href="../tr/vhosts/examples.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>This document attempts to answer the commonly-asked questions about
|
|
setting up <a href="index.html">virtual hosts</a>. These scenarios are those involving multiple
|
|
web sites running on a single server, via <a href="name-based.html">name-based</a> or <a href="ip-based.html">IP-based</a> virtual hosts.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#purename">Running several name-based web
|
|
sites on a single IP address.</a></li>
|
|
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#twoips">Name-based hosts on more than one
|
|
IP address.</a></li>
|
|
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#intraextra">Serving the same content on
|
|
different IP addresses (such as an internal and external
|
|
address).</a></li>
|
|
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#port">Running different sites on different
|
|
ports.</a></li>
|
|
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ip">IP-based virtual hosting</a></li>
|
|
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ipport">Mixed port-based and ip-based virtual
|
|
hosts</a></li>
|
|
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mixed">Mixed name-based and IP-based
|
|
vhosts</a></li>
|
|
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#proxy">Using <code>Virtual_host</code> and
|
|
mod_proxy together</a></li>
|
|
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#default">Using <code>_default_</code>
|
|
vhosts</a></li>
|
|
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#migrate">Migrating a name-based vhost to an
|
|
IP-based vhost</a></li>
|
|
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#serverpath">Using the <code>ServerPath</code>
|
|
directive</a></li>
|
|
</ul></div>
|
|
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="purename" id="purename">Running several name-based web
|
|
sites on a single IP address.</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Your server has a single IP address, and multiple aliases (CNAMES)
|
|
point to this machine in DNS. You want to run a web server for
|
|
<code>www.example.com</code> and <code>www.example.org</code> on this
|
|
machine.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="note"><h3>Note</h3><p>Creating virtual
|
|
host configurations on your Apache server does not magically
|
|
cause DNS entries to be created for those host names. You
|
|
<em>must</em> have the names in DNS, resolving to your IP
|
|
address, or nobody else will be able to see your web site. You
|
|
can put entries in your <code>hosts</code> file for local
|
|
testing, but that will work only from the machine with those
|
|
<code>hosts</code> entries.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80<br />
|
|
Listen 80<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example1<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.com<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
# Other directives here<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example2<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.org<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
# Other directives here<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>The asterisks match all addresses, so the main server serves no
|
|
requests. Due to the fact that the virtual host with
|
|
<code>ServerName www.example.com</code> is first
|
|
in the configuration file, it has the highest priority and can be seen
|
|
as the <cite>default</cite> or <cite>primary</cite> server. That means
|
|
that if a request is received that does not match one of the specified
|
|
<code>ServerName</code> directives, it will be served by this first
|
|
<code>VirtualHost</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="note">
|
|
<h3>Note</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>You can, if you wish, replace <code>*</code> with the actual
|
|
IP address of the system, when you don't care to discriminate based
|
|
on the IP address or port.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>However, it is additionally useful to use <code>*</code>
|
|
on systems where the IP address is not predictable - for
|
|
example if you have a dynamic IP address with your ISP, and
|
|
you are using some variety of dynamic DNS solution. Since
|
|
<code>*</code> matches any IP address, this configuration
|
|
would work without changes whenever your IP address
|
|
changes.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<p>The above configuration is what you will want to use in almost
|
|
all name-based virtual hosting situations. The only thing that this
|
|
configuration will not work for, in fact, is when you are serving
|
|
different content based on differing IP addresses or ports.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="twoips" id="twoips">Name-based hosts on more than one
|
|
IP address.</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<div class="note">
|
|
<h3>Note</h3>
|
|
<p>Any of the techniques discussed here can be extended to any
|
|
number of IP addresses.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<p>The server has two IP addresses. On one (<code>172.20.30.40</code>), we
|
|
will serve the "main" server, <code>server.example.com</code> and on the
|
|
other (<code>172.20.30.50</code>), we will serve two or more virtual hosts.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listen 80<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
# This is the "main" server running on 172.20.30.40<br />
|
|
ServerName server.example.com<br />
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/mainserver<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example1<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.com<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
# Other directives here ...<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example2<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.org<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
# Other directives here ...<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>Any request to an address other than <code>172.20.30.50</code> will be
|
|
served from the main server. A request to <code>172.20.30.50</code> with an
|
|
unknown hostname, or no <code>Host:</code> header, will be served from
|
|
<code>www.example.com</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="intraextra" id="intraextra">Serving the same content on
|
|
different IP addresses (such as an internal and external
|
|
address).</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>The server machine has two IP addresses (<code>192.168.1.1</code>
|
|
and <code>172.20.30.40</code>). The machine is sitting between an
|
|
internal (intranet) network and an external (internet) network. Outside
|
|
of the network, the name <code>server.example.com</code> resolves to
|
|
the external address (<code>172.20.30.40</code>), but inside the
|
|
network, that same name resolves to the internal address
|
|
(<code>192.168.1.1</code>).</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The server can be made to respond to internal and external requests
|
|
with the same content, with just one <code>VirtualHost</code>
|
|
section.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.1 172.20.30.40><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/server1<br />
|
|
ServerName server.example.com<br />
|
|
ServerAlias server<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>Now requests from both networks will be served from the same
|
|
<code>VirtualHost</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="note">
|
|
<h3>Note:</h3><p>On the internal
|
|
network, one can just use the name <code>server</code> rather
|
|
than the fully qualified host name
|
|
<code>server.example.com</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Note also that, in the above example, you can replace the list
|
|
of IP addresses with <code>*</code>, which will cause the server to
|
|
respond the same on all addresses.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="port" id="port">Running different sites on different
|
|
ports.</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>You have multiple domains going to the same IP and also want to
|
|
serve multiple ports. The example below illustrates that the name-matching
|
|
takes place after the best matching IP address and port combination
|
|
is determined.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listen 80<br />
|
|
Listen 8080<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
ServerName www.example.com<br />
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/domain-80<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
ServerName www.example.com<br />
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/domain-8080<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
ServerName www.example.org<br />
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-80<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
ServerName www.example.org<br />
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-8080<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="ip" id="ip">IP-based virtual hosting</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>The server has two IP addresses (<code>172.20.30.40</code> and
|
|
<code>172.20.30.50</code>) which resolve to the names
|
|
<code>www.example.com</code> and <code>www.example.org</code>
|
|
respectively.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listen 80<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example1<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.com<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example2<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.org<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>Requests for any address not specified in one of the
|
|
<code><VirtualHost></code> directives (such as
|
|
<code>localhost</code>, for example) will go to the main server, if
|
|
there is one.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="ipport" id="ipport">Mixed port-based and ip-based virtual
|
|
hosts</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>The server machine has two IP addresses (<code>172.20.30.40</code> and
|
|
<code>172.20.30.50</code>) which resolve to the names
|
|
<code>www.example.com</code> and <code>www.example.org</code>
|
|
respectively. In each case, we want to run hosts on ports 80 and
|
|
8080.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listen 172.20.30.40:80<br />
|
|
Listen 172.20.30.40:8080<br />
|
|
Listen 172.20.30.50:80<br />
|
|
Listen 172.20.30.50:8080<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example1-80<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.com<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.com<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example2-80<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.org<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.org<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="mixed" id="mixed">Mixed name-based and IP-based
|
|
vhosts</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Any address mentioned in the argument to a virtualhost that never
|
|
appears in another virtual host is a strictly IP-based virtual host.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listen 80<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example1<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.com<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example2<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.org<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example3<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.net<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
# IP-based<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example4<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.edu<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.60><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example5<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.gov<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="proxy" id="proxy">Using <code>Virtual_host</code> and
|
|
mod_proxy together</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>The following example allows a front-end machine to proxy a
|
|
virtual host through to a server running on another machine. In the
|
|
example, a virtual host of the same name is configured on a machine
|
|
at <code>192.168.111.2</code>. The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypreservehost on">ProxyPreserveHost On</a></code> directive is
|
|
used so that the desired hostname is passed through, in case we are
|
|
proxying multiple hostnames to a single machine.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><p><code>
|
|
<VirtualHost *:*><br />
|
|
ProxyPreserveHost On<br />
|
|
ProxyPass / http://192.168.111.2/<br />
|
|
ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.111.2/<br />
|
|
ServerName hostname.example.com<br />
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="default" id="default">Using <code>_default_</code>
|
|
vhosts</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<h3><a name="defaultallports" id="defaultallports"><code>_default_</code> vhosts
|
|
for all ports</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>Catching <em>every</em> request to any unspecified IP address and
|
|
port, <em>i.e.</em>, an address/port combination that is not used for
|
|
any other virtual host.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<VirtualHost _default_:*><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/default<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>Using such a default vhost with a wildcard port effectively prevents
|
|
any request going to the main server.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>A default vhost never serves a request that was sent to an
|
|
address/port that is used for name-based vhosts. If the request
|
|
contained an unknown or no <code>Host:</code> header it is always
|
|
served from the primary name-based vhost (the vhost for that
|
|
address/port appearing first in the configuration file).</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>You can use <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> or
|
|
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code> to rewrite any
|
|
request to a single information page (or script).</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3><a name="defaultdifferentports" id="defaultdifferentports"><code>_default_</code> vhosts
|
|
for different ports</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>Same as setup 1, but the server listens on several ports and we want
|
|
to use a second <code>_default_</code> vhost for port 80.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<VirtualHost _default_:80><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/default80<br />
|
|
# ...<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost _default_:*><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/default<br />
|
|
# ...<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>The default vhost for port 80 (which <em>must</em> appear before any
|
|
default vhost with a wildcard port) catches all requests that were sent
|
|
to an unspecified IP address. The main server is never used to serve a
|
|
request.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3><a name="defaultoneport" id="defaultoneport"><code>_default_</code> vhosts
|
|
for one port</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>We want to have a default vhost for port 80, but no other default
|
|
vhosts.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<VirtualHost _default_:80><br />
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/default<br />
|
|
...<br />
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>A request to an unspecified address on port 80 is served from the
|
|
default vhost. Any other request to an unspecified address and port is
|
|
served from the main server.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Any use of <code>*</code> in a virtual host declaration will have
|
|
higher precedence than <code>_default_</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="migrate" id="migrate">Migrating a name-based vhost to an
|
|
IP-based vhost</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>The name-based vhost with the hostname
|
|
<code>www.example.org</code> (from our <a href="#name">name-based</a> example, setup 2) should get its own IP
|
|
address. To avoid problems with name servers or proxies who cached the
|
|
old IP address for the name-based vhost we want to provide both
|
|
variants during a migration phase.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The solution is easy, because we can simply add the new IP address
|
|
(<code>172.20.30.50</code>) to the <code>VirtualHost</code>
|
|
directive.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listen 80<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.com<br />
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example1<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40 172.20.30.50><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example2<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.org<br />
|
|
# ...<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/example3<br />
|
|
ServerName www.example.net<br />
|
|
ServerAlias *.example.net<br />
|
|
# ...<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>The vhost can now be accessed through the new address (as an
|
|
IP-based vhost) and through the old address (as a name-based
|
|
vhost).</p>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
<h2><a name="serverpath" id="serverpath">Using the <code>ServerPath</code>
|
|
directive</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>We have a server with two name-based vhosts. In order to match the
|
|
correct virtual host a client must send the correct <code>Host:</code>
|
|
header. Old HTTP/1.0 clients do not send such a header and Apache has
|
|
no clue what vhost the client tried to reach (and serves the request
|
|
from the primary vhost). To provide as much backward compatibility as
|
|
possible we create a primary vhost which returns a single page
|
|
containing links with an URL prefix to the name-based virtual
|
|
hosts.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="example"><h3>Server configuration</h3><p><code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
# primary vhost<br />
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain<br />
|
|
RewriteEngine On<br />
|
|
RewriteRule . /www/subdomain/index.html<br />
|
|
# ...<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain/sub1<br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
ServerName www.sub1.domain.tld<br />
|
|
ServerPath /sub1/<br />
|
|
RewriteEngine On<br />
|
|
RewriteRule ^(/sub1/.*) /www/subdomain$1<br />
|
|
# ...<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost><br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
|
|
<span class="indent">
|
|
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain/sub2<br />
|
|
ServerName www.sub2.domain.tld<br />
|
|
ServerPath /sub2/<br />
|
|
RewriteEngine On<br />
|
|
RewriteRule ^(/sub2/.*) /www/subdomain$1<br />
|
|
# ...<br />
|
|
</span>
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></p></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>Due to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverpath">ServerPath</a></code>
|
|
directive a request to the URL
|
|
<code>http://www.sub1.domain.tld/sub1/</code> is <em>always</em> served
|
|
from the sub1-vhost.<br /> A request to the URL
|
|
<code>http://www.sub1.domain.tld/</code> is only
|
|
served from the sub1-vhost if the client sent a correct
|
|
<code>Host:</code> header. If no <code>Host:</code> header is sent the
|
|
client gets the information page from the primary host.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Please note that there is one oddity: A request to
|
|
<code>http://www.sub2.domain.tld/sub1/</code> is also served from the
|
|
sub1-vhost if the client sent no <code>Host:</code> header.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code> directives
|
|
are used to make sure that a client which sent a correct
|
|
<code>Host:</code> header can use both URL variants, <em>i.e.</em>,
|
|
with or without URL prefix.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div></div>
|
|
<div class="bottomlang">
|
|
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/vhosts/examples.html" title="English"> en </a> |
|
|
<a href="../fr/vhosts/examples.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
|
|
<a href="../ja/vhosts/examples.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
|
|
<a href="../ko/vhosts/examples.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
|
|
<a href="../tr/vhosts/examples.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
|
|
</div><div id="footer">
|
|
<p class="apache">Copyright 2012 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
|
|
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
|
|
</body></html> |