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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<title>Expressions in Apache HTTP Server - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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<img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.5</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Expressions in Apache HTTP Server</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/expr.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="./fr/expr.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
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</div>
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    <p>Historically, there are several syntax variants for expressions used to express
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        a condition in the different modules of the Apache HTTP Server.
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        There is some ongoing effort to only use a single variant, called <em>ap_expr</em>,
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        for all configuration directives.
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        This document describes the <em>ap_expr</em> expression parser.
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    </p>
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    <p>The <em>ap_expr</em> expression is intended to replace most other
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        expression variants in HTTPD. For example, the deprecated
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        <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html#sslrequire">SSLRequire</a></code> expressions can be
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        replaced by <a href="mod/mod_authz_core.html#reqexpr">Require expr</a>.
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    </p>
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  </div>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#grammar">Grammar in Backus–Naur Form notation</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#vars">Variables</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#binop">Binary operators</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#unnop">Unary operators</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#functions">Functions</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">Other</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#sslrequire">Comparison with SSLRequire</a></li>
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</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#if"><If></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#elseif"><ElseIf></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#else"><Else></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvifexpr">SetEnvIfExpr</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html#header">Header</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html#requestheader">RequestHeader</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_filter.html#filterprovider">FilterProvider</a></code></li><li><a href="mod/mod_authz_core.html#reqexpr">Require expr</a></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html#sslrequire">SSLRequire</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_debug.html#logmessage">LogMessage</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></li></ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="grammar" id="grammar">Grammar in Backus–Naur Form notation</a></h2>
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      <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backus%E2%80%93Naur_Form">Backus–Naur Form</a> (BNF) is a notation
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      technique for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing.
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      </p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre>
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expr        ::= "<strong>true</strong>" | "<strong>false</strong>"
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              | "<strong>!</strong>" expr
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              | expr "<strong>&&</strong>" expr
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              | expr "<strong>||</strong>" expr
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              | "<strong>(</strong>" expr "<strong>)</strong>"
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              | comp
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comp        ::= stringcomp
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              | integercomp
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              | unaryop word
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              | word binaryop word
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              | word "<strong>in</strong>" "<strong>{</strong>" wordlist "<strong>}</strong>"
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              | word "<strong>in</strong>" listfunction
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              | word "<strong>=~</strong>" regex
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              | word "<strong>!~</strong>" regex
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stringcomp  ::= word "<strong>==</strong>" word
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              | word "<strong>!=</strong>" word
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              | word "<strong><</strong>"  word
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              | word "<strong><=</strong>" word
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              | word "<strong>></strong>"  word
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              | word "<strong>>=</strong>" word
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integercomp ::= word "<strong>-eq</strong>" word | word "<strong>eq</strong>" word
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              | word "<strong>-ne</strong>" word | word "<strong>ne</strong>" word
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              | word "<strong>-lt</strong>" word | word "<strong>lt</strong>" word
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              | word "<strong>-le</strong>" word | word "<strong>le</strong>" word
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              | word "<strong>-gt</strong>" word | word "<strong>gt</strong>" word
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              | word "<strong>-ge</strong>" word | word "<strong>ge</strong>" word
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wordlist    ::= word
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              | wordlist "<strong>,</strong>" word
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word        ::= word "<strong>.</strong>" word
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              | digit
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              | "<strong>'</strong>" string "<strong>'</strong>"
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              | "<strong>"</strong>" string "<strong>"</strong>"
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              | variable
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              | rebackref
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              | function
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string      ::= stringpart
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              | string stringpart
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stringpart  ::= cstring
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              | variable
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              | rebackref
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cstring     ::= ...
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digit       ::= [0-9]+
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variable    ::= "<strong>%{</strong>" varname "<strong>}</strong>"
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              | "<strong>%{</strong>" funcname "<strong>:</strong>" funcargs "<strong>}</strong>"
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rebackref   ::= "<strong>$</strong>" [0-9]
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function     ::= funcname "<strong>(</strong>" word "<strong>)</strong>"
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listfunction ::= listfuncname "<strong>(</strong>" word "<strong>)</strong>"
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="vars" id="vars">Variables</a></h2>
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    <p>The expression parser provides a number of variables of the form
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    <code>%{HTTP_HOST}</code>. Note that the value of a variable may depend
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    on the phase of the request processing in which it is evaluated.  For
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    example, an expression used in an <code class="directive"><If ></code>
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    directive is evaluated before authentication is done. Therefore,
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    <code>%{REMOTE_USER}</code> will not be set in this case.</p>
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    <p>The following variables provide the values of the named HTTP request
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    headers. The values of other headers can be obtained witht the
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    <code>req</code> <a href="#functions">function</a>.</p>
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    <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Name</th></tr>
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<tr><td><code>HTTP_ACCEPT</code></td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>HTTP_FORWARDED</code></td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>HTTP_HOST</code></td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>HTTP_PROXY_CONNECTION</code></td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>HTTP_REFERER</code></td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>HTTP_USER_AGENT</code></td></tr>
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</table>
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    <p>Other request related variables</p>
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    <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Name</th><th>Description</th></tr>
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<tr><td><code>REQUEST_METHOD</code></td>
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        <td>The HTTP method of the incoming request (e.g.
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            <code>GET</code>)</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>REQUEST_SCHEME</code></td>
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        <td>The scheme part of the request's URI</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>REQUEST_URI</code></td>
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        <td>The path part of the request's URI</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>DOCUMENT_URI</code></td>
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        <td>Same as REQUEST_URI</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>REQUEST_FILENAME</code></td>
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        <td>The full local filesystem path to the file or script matching the
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            request, if this has already been determined by the server at the
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            time <code>REQUEST_FILENAME</code> is referenced. Otherwise, such
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            as when used in virtual host context, the same value as
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            <code>REQUEST_URI</code> </td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>SCRIPT_FILENAME</code></td>
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        <td>Same as <code>REQUEST_FILENAME</code></td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>LAST_MODIFIED</code></td>
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        <td>The date and time of last modification of the file in the format
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            <code>20101231235959</code>, if this has already been determined by
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            the server at the time <code>LAST_MODIFIED</code> is referenced.
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            </td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>SCRIPT_USER</code></td>
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        <td>The user name of the owner of the script.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>SCRIPT_GROUP</code></td>
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        <td>The group name of the group of the script.</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>PATH_INFO</code></td>
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        <td>The trailing path name information, see
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            <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#acceptpathinfo">AcceptPathInfo</a></code></td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>QUERY_STRING</code></td>
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        <td>The query string of the current request</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>IS_SUBREQ</code></td>
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        <td>"<code>true</code>" if the current request is a subrequest,
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            "<code>false</code>" otherwise</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>THE_REQUEST</code></td>
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        <td>The complete request line (e.g.,
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            "<code>GET /index.html HTTP/1.1</code>")</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>REMOTE_ADDR</code></td>
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        <td>The IP address of the remote host</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>REMOTE_HOST</code></td>
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        <td>The host name of the remote host</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>REMOTE_USER</code></td>
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        <td>The name of the authenticated user (if any)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>REMOTE_IDENT</code></td>
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        <td>The user name set by <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ident.html">mod_ident</a></code></td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>SERVER_NAME</code></td>
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        <td>The <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code> of
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            the current vhost</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>SERVER_PORT</code></td>
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        <td>The server port of the current vhost, see
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            <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code></td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>SERVER_ADMIN</code></td>
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        <td>The <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serveradmin">ServerAdmin</a></code> of
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            the current vhost</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>SERVER_PROTOCOL</code></td>
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        <td>The protocol used by the request</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>DOCUMENT_ROOT</code></td>
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        <td>The <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> of
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            the current vhost</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>AUTH_TYPE</code></td>
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        <td>The configured <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authn_core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code>
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            (e.g. "<code>basic</code>")</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>CONTENT_TYPE</code></td>
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        <td>The content type of the response</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>HANDLER</code></td>
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        <td>The name of the <a href="handler.html">handler</a> creating
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            the response</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>HTTPS</code></td>
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        <td>"<code>on</code>" if the request uses https,
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            "<code>off</code>" otherwise</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>IPV6</code></td>
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        <td>"<code>on</code>" if the connection uses IPv6,
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            "<code>off</code>" otherwise</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>REQUEST_STATUS</code></td>
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        <td>The HTTP error status of the request</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>REQUEST_LOG_ID</code></td>
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        <td>The error log id of the request (see
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            <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlogformat">ErrorLogFormat</a></code>)</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>CONN_LOG_ID</code></td>
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        <td>The error log id of the connection (see
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            <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlogformat">ErrorLogFormat</a></code>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>CONN_REMOTE_ADDR</code></td>
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        <td>The peer IP address of the connection (see the
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            <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_remoteip.html">mod_remoteip</a></code> module)</td></tr>
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</table>
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    <p>Misc variables</p>
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    <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Name</th><th>Description</th></tr>
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<tr><td><code>TIME_YEAR</code></td>
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        <td>The current year (e.g. <code>2010</code>)</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>TIME_MON</code></td>
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        <td>The current month (<code>1</code>, ..., <code>12</code>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>TIME_DAY</code></td>
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        <td>The current day of the month</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>TIME_HOUR</code></td>
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        <td>The hour part of the current time
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            (<code>0</code>, ..., <code>23</code>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>TIME_MIN</code></td>
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        <td>The minute part of the current time </td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>TIME_SEC</code></td>
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        <td>The second part of the current time </td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>TIME_WDAY</code></td>
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        <td>The day of the week (starting with <code>0</code>
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            for Sunday)</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>TIME</code></td>
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        <td>The date and time in the format <code>20101231235959</code></td></tr>
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<tr><td><code>SERVER_SOFTWARE</code></td>
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        <td>The server version string</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>API_VERSION</code></td>
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        <td>The date of the API version (module magic number)</td></tr>
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</table>
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    <p>Some modules register additional variables, see e.g. <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code>.</p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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						|
<div class="section">
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						|
<h2><a name="binop" id="binop">Binary operators</a></h2>
 | 
						|
    
 | 
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    <p>With the exception of some built-in comparison operators, binary
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						|
    operators have the form "<code>-[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+</code>", i.e. a
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						|
    minus and at least two characters. The name is not case sensitive.
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						|
    Modules may register additional binary operators.</p>
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						|
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						|
    <h3><a name="comp" id="comp">Comparison operators</a></h3>
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 | 
						|
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						|
    <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Name</th><th>Alternative</th> <th>Description</th></tr>
 | 
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<tr><td><code>==</code></td>
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        <td><code>=</code></td>
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						|
        <td>String equality</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code>!=</code></td>
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        <td />
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        <td>String inequality</td></tr>
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						|
<tr><td><code><</code></td>
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        <td />
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        <td>String less than</td></tr>
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<tr class="odd"><td><code><=</code></td>
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						|
        <td />
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        <td>String less than or equal</td></tr>
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						|
<tr><td><code>></code></td>
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        <td />
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        <td>String greater than</td></tr>
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						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>>=</code></td>
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        <td />
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        <td>String greater than or equal</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-eq</code></td>
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        <td><code>eq</code></td>
 | 
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        <td>Integer equality</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>-ne</code></td>
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						|
        <td><code>ne</code></td>
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        <td>Integer inequality</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-lt</code></td>
 | 
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        <td><code>lt</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Integer less than</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>-le</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td><code>le</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Integer less than or equal</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-gt</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td><code>gt</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Integer greater than</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>-ge</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td><code>ge</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Integer greater than or equal</td></tr>
 | 
						|
</table>
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <h3><a name="binaryother" id="binaryother">Other binary operators</a></h3>
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Name</th><th>Description</th></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-ipmatch</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>IP address matches address/netmask</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>-strmatch</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>left string matches pattern given by right string (containing
 | 
						|
            wildcards *, ?, [])</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-strcmatch</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>same as <code>-strmatch</code>, but case insensitive</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>-fnmatch</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>same as <code>-strmatch</code>, but slashes are not matched by
 | 
						|
            wildcards</td></tr>
 | 
						|
</table>
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 | 
						|
<div class="section">
 | 
						|
<h2><a name="unnop" id="unnop">Unary operators</a></h2>
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <p>Unary operators take one argument and have the form
 | 
						|
    "<code>-[a-zA-Z]</code>", i.e. a minus and one character.
 | 
						|
    The name <em>is</em> case sensitive.
 | 
						|
    Modules may register additional unary operators.</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Name</th><th>Description</th><th>Restricted</th></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-d</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>The argument is treated as a filename.
 | 
						|
            True if the file exists and is a directory</td><td>yes</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>-e</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>The argument is treated as a filename.
 | 
						|
            True if the file (or dir or special) exists</td><td>yes</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-f</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>The argument is treated as a filename.
 | 
						|
            True if the file exists and is regular file</td><td>yes</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>-s</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>The argument is treated as a filename.
 | 
						|
            True if the file exists and is not empty</td><td>yes</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-L</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>The argument is treated as a filename.
 | 
						|
            True if the file exists and is symlink</td><td>yes</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>-h</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>The argument is treated as a filename.
 | 
						|
            True if the file exists and is symlink
 | 
						|
            (same as <code>-L</code>)</td><td>yes</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-F</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>True if string is a valid file, accessible via all the server's
 | 
						|
            currently-configured access controls for that path. This uses an
 | 
						|
            internal subrequest to do the check, so use it with care - it can
 | 
						|
            impact your server's performance!</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>-U</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>True if string is a valid URL, accessible via all the server's
 | 
						|
            currently-configured access controls for that path. This uses an
 | 
						|
            internal subrequest to do the check, so use it with care - it can
 | 
						|
            impact your server's performance!</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-A</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Alias for <code>-U</code></td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>-n</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>True if string is not empty</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-z</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>True if string is empty</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>-T</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>False if string is empty, "<code>0</code>", "<code>off</code>",
 | 
						|
            "<code>false</code>", or "<code>no</code>" (case insensitive).
 | 
						|
            True otherwise.</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-R</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Same as "<code>%{REMOTE_ADDR} -ipmatch ...</code>", but more efficient
 | 
						|
        </td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
</table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <p>The operators marked as "restricted" are not available in some modules
 | 
						|
    like <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>.</p>
 | 
						|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 | 
						|
<div class="section">
 | 
						|
<h2><a name="functions" id="functions">Functions</a></h2>
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <p>Normal string-valued functions take one string as argument and return
 | 
						|
    a string. Functions names are not case sensitive.
 | 
						|
    Modules may register additional functions.</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Name</th><th>Description</th><th>Restricted</th></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>req</code>, <code>http</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Get HTTP request header</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>resp</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Get HTTP response header</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>reqenv</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Lookup request environment variable</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>osenv</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Lookup operating system environment variable</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>note</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Lookup request note</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>env</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Return first match of <code>note</code>, <code>reqenv</code>,
 | 
						|
            <code>osenv</code></td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>tolower</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Convert string to lower case</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>toupper</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Convert string to uppser case</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>escape</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Escape special characters in %hex encoding</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>unescape</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Unescape %hex encoded string, leaving encoded slashes alone;
 | 
						|
            return empty string if %00 is found</td><td /></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>file</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Read contents from a file</td><td>yes</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>filesize</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Return size of a file (or 0 if file does not exist or is not
 | 
						|
            regular file)</td><td>yes</td></tr>
 | 
						|
</table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <p>The functions marked as "restricted" are not available in some modules
 | 
						|
    like <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>.</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <p>In addition to string-valued functions, there are also list-valued functions which
 | 
						|
    take one string as argument and return a wordlist, i.e. a list of strings. The wordlist
 | 
						|
    can be used with the special <code>-in</code> operator.
 | 
						|
    Functions names are not case sensitive.
 | 
						|
    Modules may register additional functions.</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <p>There are no built-in list-valued functions. <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code>
 | 
						|
    provides <code>PeerExtList</code>.  See the description of
 | 
						|
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html#sslrequire">SSLRequire</a></code> for details
 | 
						|
    (but <code>PeerExtList</code> is also usable outside
 | 
						|
    of <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html#sslrequire">SSLRequire</a></code>).</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 | 
						|
<div class="section">
 | 
						|
<h2><a name="other" id="other">Other</a></h2>
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Name</th><th>Alternative</th> <th>Description</th></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>-in</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td><code>in</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>string contained in string list</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>/regexp/</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td><code>m#regexp#</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Regular expression (the second form allows different delimiters than /)</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td><code>/regexp/i</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td><code>m#regexp#i</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td>Case insensitive regular expression</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr class="odd"><td><code>$0 ... $9</code></td>
 | 
						|
        <td />
 | 
						|
        <td>Regular expression backreferences</td></tr>
 | 
						|
</table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <h3><a name="rebackref" id="rebackref">Regular expression backreferences</a></h3>
 | 
						|
        
 | 
						|
        <p>The strings <code>$0</code> ... <code>$9</code> allow to reference
 | 
						|
        the capture groups from a previously executed, successfully
 | 
						|
        matching regular expressions. They can normally only be used in the
 | 
						|
        same expression as the matching regex, but some modules allow special
 | 
						|
        uses.</p>
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 | 
						|
<div class="section">
 | 
						|
<h2><a name="sslrequire" id="sslrequire">Comparison with SSLRequire</a></h2>
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    <p>The <em>ap_expr</em> syntax is mostly a superset of the syntax of the
 | 
						|
    deprecated <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html#sslrequire">SSLRequire</a></code> directive.
 | 
						|
    The differences are described in <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html#sslrequire">SSLRequire</a></code>'s documentation.</p>
 | 
						|
</div></div>
 | 
						|
<div class="bottomlang">
 | 
						|
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/expr.html" title="English"> en </a> |
 | 
						|
<a href="./fr/expr.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
 | 
						|
</div><div id="footer">
 | 
						|
<p class="apache">Copyright 2012 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
 | 
						|
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