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1137 lines
45 KiB
XML
1137 lines
45 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!DOCTYPE modulesynopsis SYSTEM "../style/modulesynopsis.dtd">
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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.en.xsl"?>
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<!-- $LastChangedRevision$ -->
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<!--
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Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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<modulesynopsis metafile="mod_autoindex.xml.meta">
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<name>mod_autoindex</name>
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<description>Generates directory indexes,
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automatically, similar to the Unix <code>ls</code> command or the
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Win32 <code>dir</code> shell command</description>
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<status>Base</status>
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<sourcefile>mod_autoindex.c</sourcefile>
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<identifier>autoindex_module</identifier>
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<summary>
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<p>The index of a directory can come from one of two
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sources:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>A file located in that directory, typically called
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<code>index.html</code>. The <directive
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module="mod_dir">DirectoryIndex</directive> directive sets the
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name of the file or files to be used. This is controlled by
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<module>mod_dir</module>.</li>
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<li>Otherwise, a listing generated by the server. The other
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directives control the format of this listing. The <directive
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module="mod_autoindex">AddIcon</directive>, <directive
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module="mod_autoindex">AddIconByEncoding</directive> and
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<directive module="mod_autoindex">AddIconByType</directive> are
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used to set a list of icons to display for various file types;
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for each file listed, the first icon listed that matches the
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file is displayed. These are controlled by
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<module>mod_autoindex</module>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The two functions are separated so that you can completely
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remove (or replace) automatic index generation should you want
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to.</p>
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<p>Automatic index generation is enabled with using
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<code>Options +Indexes</code>. See the
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<directive module="core">Options</directive> directive for
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more details.</p>
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<p>If the <code><a href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing"
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>FancyIndexing</a></code> option is given with the <directive
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module="mod_autoindex">IndexOptions</directive> directive,
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the column headers are links that control the order of the
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display. If you select a header link, the listing will be
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regenerated, sorted by the values in that column. Selecting the
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same header repeatedly toggles between ascending and descending
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order. These column header links are suppressed with the
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<directive module="mod_autoindex">IndexOptions</directive> directive's
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<code><a href="#indexoptions.suppresscolumnsorting">SuppressColumnSorting</a></code>
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option.</p>
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<p>Note that when the display is sorted by "Size", it's the
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<em>actual</em> size of the files that's used, not the
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displayed value - so a 1010-byte file will always be displayed
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before a 1011-byte file (if in ascending order) even though
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they both are shown as "1K".</p>
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</summary>
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<section id="query">
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<title>Autoindex Request Query Arguments</title>
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<p>Various query string arguments are available to give the client
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some control over the ordering of the directory listing, as well as
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what files are listed. If you do not wish to give the client this
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control, the <code><a href="#indexoptions.ignoreclient">IndexOptions
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IgnoreClient</a></code> option disables that functionality.</p>
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<p>The column sorting headers themselves are self-referencing
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hyperlinks that add the sort query options shown below. Any
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option below may be added to any request for the directory
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resource.</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>C=N</code> sorts the directory by file name</li>
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<li><code>C=M</code> sorts the directory by last-modified
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date, then file name</li>
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<li><code>C=S</code> sorts the directory by size, then file
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name</li>
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<li class="separate"><code>C=D</code> sorts the directory by description, then
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file name</li>
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<li><code>O=A</code> sorts the listing in Ascending
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Order</li>
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<li class="separate"><code>O=D</code> sorts the listing in Descending
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Order</li>
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<li><code>F=0</code> formats the listing as a simple list
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(not FancyIndexed)</li>
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<li><code>F=1</code> formats the listing as a FancyIndexed
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list</li>
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<li class="separate"><code>F=2</code> formats the listing as an
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HTMLTable FancyIndexed list</li>
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<li><code>V=0</code> disables version sorting</li>
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<li class="separate"><code>V=1</code> enables version sorting</li>
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<li><code>P=<var>pattern</var></code> lists only files matching
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the given <var>pattern</var></li>
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</ul>
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<p>Note that the 'P'attern query argument is tested
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<em>after</em> the usual <directive module="mod_autoindex"
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>IndexIgnore</directive> directives are processed,
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and all file names are still subjected to the same criteria as
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any other autoindex listing. The Query Arguments parser in
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<module>mod_autoindex</module> will stop abruptly when an unrecognized
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option is encountered. The Query Arguments must be well formed,
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according to the table above.</p>
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<p>The simple example below, which can be clipped and saved in
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a header.html file, illustrates these query options. Note that
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the unknown "X" argument, for the submit button, is listed last
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to assure the arguments are all parsed before mod_autoindex
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encounters the X=Go input.</p>
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<example>
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<form action="" method="get"><br />
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<indent>
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Show me a <select name="F"><br />
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<indent>
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<option value="0"> Plain list</option><br />
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<option value="1" selected="selected"> Fancy list</option><br />
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<option value="2"> Table list</option><br />
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</indent>
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</select><br />
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Sorted by <select name="C"><br />
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<indent>
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<option value="N" selected="selected"> Name</option><br />
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<option value="M"> Date Modified</option><br />
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<option value="S"> Size</option><br />
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<option value="D"> Description</option><br />
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</indent>
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</select><br />
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<select name="O"><br />
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<indent>
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<option value="A" selected="selected"> Ascending</option><br />
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<option value="D"> Descending</option><br />
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</indent>
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</select><br />
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<select name="V"><br />
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<indent>
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<option value="0" selected="selected"> in Normal order</option><br />
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<option value="1"> in Version order</option><br />
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</indent>
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</select><br />
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Matching <input type="text" name="P" value="*" /><br />
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<input type="submit" name="X" value="Go" /><br />
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</indent>
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</form>
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</example>
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</section>
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<directivesynopsis>
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<name>AddAlt</name>
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<description>Alternate text to display for a file, instead of an
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icon selected by filename</description>
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<syntax>AddAlt <var>string</var> <var>file</var> [<var>file</var>] ...</syntax>
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<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
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<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
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</contextlist>
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<override>Indexes</override>
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<usage>
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<p><directive>AddAlt</directive> provides the alternate text to
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display for a file, instead of an icon, for <code><a
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href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing">FancyIndexing</a></code>.
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<var>File</var> is a file extension, partial filename, wild-card
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expression or full filename for files to describe.
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If <var>String</var> contains any whitespace, you have to enclose it
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in quotes (<code>"</code> or <code>'</code>). This alternate text
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is displayed if the client is image-incapable, has image loading
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disabled, or fails to retrieve the icon.</p>
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<highlight language="config">
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AddAlt "PDF file" *.pdf
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AddAlt Compressed *.gz *.zip *.Z
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</highlight>
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</usage>
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</directivesynopsis>
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<directivesynopsis>
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<name>AddAltByEncoding</name>
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<description>Alternate text to display for a file instead of an icon
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selected by MIME-encoding</description>
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<syntax>AddAltByEncoding <var>string</var> <var>MIME-encoding</var>
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[<var>MIME-encoding</var>] ...</syntax>
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<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
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<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
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</contextlist>
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<override>Indexes</override>
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<usage>
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<p><directive>AddAltByEncoding</directive> provides the alternate
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text to display for a file, instead of an icon, for <code><a
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href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing">FancyIndexing</a></code>.
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<var>MIME-encoding</var> is a valid content-encoding, such as
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<code>x-compress</code>. If <var>String</var> contains any whitespace,
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you have to enclose it in quotes (<code>"</code> or <code>'</code>).
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This alternate text is displayed if the client is image-incapable,
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has image loading disabled, or fails to retrieve the icon.</p>
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<highlight language="config">
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AddAltByEncoding gzip x-gzip
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</highlight>
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</usage>
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</directivesynopsis>
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<directivesynopsis>
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<name>AddAltByType</name>
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<description>Alternate text to display for a file, instead of an
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icon selected by MIME content-type</description>
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<syntax>AddAltByType <var>string</var> <var>MIME-type</var>
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[<var>MIME-type</var>] ...</syntax>
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<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
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<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
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</contextlist>
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<override>Indexes</override>
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<usage>
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<p><directive>AddAltByType</directive> sets the alternate text to
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display for a file, instead of an icon, for <code><a
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href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing">FancyIndexing</a></code>.
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<var>MIME-type</var> is a valid content-type, such as
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<code>text/html</code>. If <var>String</var> contains any whitespace,
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you have to enclose it in quotes (<code>"</code> or <code>'</code>).
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This alternate text is displayed if the client is image-incapable,
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has image loading disabled, or fails to retrieve the icon.</p>
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<highlight language="config">
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AddAltByType 'plain text' text/plain
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</highlight>
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</usage>
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</directivesynopsis>
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<directivesynopsis>
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<name>AddDescription</name>
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<description>Description to display for a file</description>
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<syntax>AddDescription <var>string file</var> [<var>file</var>] ...</syntax>
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<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
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<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
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</contextlist>
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<override>Indexes</override>
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<usage>
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<p>This sets the description to display for a file, for
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<code><a href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing"
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>FancyIndexing</a></code>.
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<var>File</var> is a file extension, partial filename, wild-card
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expression or full filename for files to describe.
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<var>String</var> is enclosed in double quotes (<code>"</code>).</p>
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<highlight language="config">
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AddDescription "The planet Mars" mars.gif
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AddDescription "My friend Marshall" friends/mars.gif
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</highlight>
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<p>The typical, default description field is 23 bytes wide. 6
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more bytes are added by the <code><a href="#indexoptions.suppressicon"
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>IndexOptions SuppressIcon</a></code> option, 7 bytes are
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added by the <code><a href="#indexoptions.suppresssize"
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>IndexOptions SuppressSize</a></code> option, and 19 bytes are
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added by the <code><a href="#indexoptions.suppresslastmodified"
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>IndexOptions SuppressLastModified</a></code> option.
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Therefore, the widest default the description column is ever
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assigned is 55 bytes.</p>
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<p>Since the <var>File</var> argument may be a partial file name,
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please remember that a too-short partial filename may match
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unintended files. For example, <code>le.html</code> will match the
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file <code>le.html</code> but will also match the file
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<code>example.html</code>. In the event that there may be ambiguity,
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use as complete a filename as you can, but keep in mind that the
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first match encountered will be used, and order your list of
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<code>AddDescription</code> directives accordingly.</p>
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<p>See the <a href="#indexoptions.descriptionwidth"
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>DescriptionWidth</a> <directive module="mod_autoindex"
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>IndexOptions</directive> keyword for details on overriding the size
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of this column, or allowing descriptions of unlimited length.</p>
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<note><title>Caution</title>
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<p>Descriptive text defined with <directive>AddDescription</directive>
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may contain HTML markup, such as tags and character entities. If the
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width of the description column should happen to truncate a tagged
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element (such as cutting off the end of a bolded phrase), the
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results may affect the rest of the directory listing.</p>
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</note>
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<note><title>Arguments with path information</title>
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<p>Absolute paths are not currently supported and do not match
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anything at runtime. Arguments with relative path information,
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which would normally only be used in htaccess context, are implicitly
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prefixed with '*/' to avoid matching partial directory names.</p>
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</note>
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</usage>
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</directivesynopsis>
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<directivesynopsis>
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<name>AddIcon</name>
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<description>Icon to display for a file selected by name</description>
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<syntax>AddIcon <var>icon</var> <var>name</var> [<var>name</var>]
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...</syntax>
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<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
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<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
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</contextlist>
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<override>Indexes</override>
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<usage>
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<p>This sets the icon to display next to a file ending in
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<var>name</var> for <code><a href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing"
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>FancyIndexing</a></code>. <var>Icon</var> is either a (%-escaped)
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relative URL to the icon, a fully qualified remote URL, or of the format <code>
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(<var>alttext</var>,<var>url</var>)</code> where <var>alttext</var>
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is the text tag given for an icon for non-graphical browsers.</p>
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<p><var>Name</var> is either <code>^^DIRECTORY^^</code> for directories,
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<code>^^BLANKICON^^</code> for blank lines (to format the list
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correctly), a file extension, a wildcard expression, a partial
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filename or a complete filename.</p>
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<p><code>^^BLANKICON^^</code> is only used for formatting, and so
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is unnecessary if you're using <code>IndexOptions
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HTMLTable</code>.</p>
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<highlight language="config">
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#Examples
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AddIcon (IMG,/icons/image.png) .gif .jpg .png
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AddIcon /icons/dir.png ^^DIRECTORY^^
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AddIcon /icons/backup.png *~
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</highlight>
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<p><directive module="mod_autoindex">AddIconByType</directive>
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should be used in preference to <directive>AddIcon</directive>,
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when possible.</p>
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</usage>
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</directivesynopsis>
|
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<directivesynopsis>
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<name>AddIconByEncoding</name>
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<description>Icon to display next to files selected by MIME
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content-encoding</description>
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<syntax>AddIconByEncoding <var>icon</var> <var>MIME-encoding</var>
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[<var>MIME-encoding</var>] ...</syntax>
|
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<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
|
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<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
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</contextlist>
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<override>Indexes</override>
|
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|
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<usage>
|
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<p>This sets the icon to display next to files with <code><a
|
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href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing">FancyIndexing</a></code>.
|
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<var>Icon</var> is either a (%-escaped) relative URL to the icon,
|
|
a fully qualified remote URL,
|
|
or of the format <code>(<var>alttext</var>,<var>url</var>)</code>
|
|
where <var>alttext</var> is the text tag given for an icon for
|
|
non-graphical browsers.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><var>MIME-encoding</var> is a valid content-encoding, such as
|
|
<code>x-compress</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
AddIconByEncoding /icons/compress.png x-compress
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</highlight>
|
|
</usage>
|
|
</directivesynopsis>
|
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|
|
<directivesynopsis>
|
|
<name>AddIconByType</name>
|
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<description>Icon to display next to files selected by MIME
|
|
content-type</description>
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<syntax>AddIconByType <var>icon</var> <var>MIME-type</var>
|
|
[<var>MIME-type</var>] ...</syntax>
|
|
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
|
|
<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
|
|
</contextlist>
|
|
<override>Indexes</override>
|
|
|
|
<usage>
|
|
<p>This sets the icon to display next to files of type
|
|
<var>MIME-type</var> for <code><a
|
|
href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing">FancyIndexing</a></code>.
|
|
<var>Icon</var> is either a (%-escaped) relative URL to the icon,
|
|
a fully qualified remote URL,
|
|
or of the format <code>(<var>alttext</var>,<var>url</var>)</code>
|
|
where <var>alttext</var> is the text tag given for an icon for
|
|
non-graphical browsers.</p>
|
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|
|
<p><var>MIME-type</var> is a wildcard expression matching
|
|
required the mime types.</p>
|
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|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image.png) image/*
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</highlight>
|
|
</usage>
|
|
</directivesynopsis>
|
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|
|
<directivesynopsis>
|
|
<name>DefaultIcon</name>
|
|
<description>Icon to display for files when no specific icon is
|
|
configured</description>
|
|
<syntax>DefaultIcon <var>url-path</var></syntax>
|
|
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
|
|
<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
|
|
</contextlist>
|
|
<override>Indexes</override>
|
|
|
|
<usage>
|
|
<p>The <directive>DefaultIcon</directive> directive sets the icon
|
|
to display for files when no specific icon is known, for <code><a
|
|
href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing">FancyIndexing</a></code>.
|
|
<var>Url-path</var> is a (%-escaped) relative URL to the icon,
|
|
or a fully qualified remote URL.</p>
|
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|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
DefaultIcon /icon/unknown.png
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|
</highlight>
|
|
</usage>
|
|
</directivesynopsis>
|
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|
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<directivesynopsis>
|
|
<name>HeaderName</name>
|
|
<description>Name of the file that will be inserted at the top
|
|
of the index listing</description>
|
|
<syntax>HeaderName <var>filename</var></syntax>
|
|
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
|
|
<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
|
|
</contextlist>
|
|
<override>Indexes</override>
|
|
|
|
<usage>
|
|
<p>The <directive>HeaderName</directive> directive sets the name
|
|
of the file that will be inserted at the top of the index
|
|
listing. <var>Filename</var> is the name of the file to include.</p>
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
HeaderName HEADER.html
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<p>Both HeaderName and <directive
|
|
module="mod_autoindex">ReadmeName</directive> now treat
|
|
<var>Filename</var> as a URI path relative to the one used to
|
|
access the directory being indexed. If <var>Filename</var> begins
|
|
with a slash, it will be taken to be relative to the <directive
|
|
module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
HeaderName /include/HEADER.html
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
|
|
<p><var>Filename</var> must resolve to a document with a major
|
|
content type of <code>text/*</code> (<em>e.g.</em>,
|
|
<code>text/html</code>, <code>text/plain</code>, etc.). This means
|
|
that <var>filename</var> may refer to a CGI script if the script's
|
|
actual file type (as opposed to its output) is marked as
|
|
<code>text/html</code> such as with a directive like:</p>
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
AddType text/html .cgi
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
|
|
<p><a href="../content-negotiation.html">Content negotiation</a>
|
|
will be performed if <directive module="core">Options</directive>
|
|
<code>MultiViews</code> is in effect. If <var>filename</var> resolves
|
|
to a static <code>text/html</code> document (not a CGI script) and
|
|
either one of the <directive module="core">options</directive>
|
|
<code>Includes</code> or <code>IncludesNOEXEC</code> is enabled,
|
|
the file will be processed for server-side includes (see the
|
|
<module>mod_include</module> documentation).</p>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<p>If the file specified by <directive>HeaderName</directive> contains
|
|
the beginnings of an HTML document (<html>, <head>, etc.)
|
|
then you will probably want to set <a
|
|
href="#indexoptions.suppresshtmlpreamble"><code>IndexOptions
|
|
+SuppressHTMLPreamble</code></a>, so that these tags are not
|
|
repeated.</p>
|
|
</usage>
|
|
|
|
<seealso><directive module="mod_autoindex">ReadmeName</directive></seealso>
|
|
</directivesynopsis>
|
|
|
|
<directivesynopsis>
|
|
<name>IndexIgnore</name>
|
|
<description>Adds to the list of files to hide when listing
|
|
a directory</description>
|
|
<syntax>IndexIgnore <var>file</var> [<var>file</var>] ...</syntax>
|
|
<default>IndexIgnore "."</default>
|
|
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
|
|
<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
|
|
</contextlist>
|
|
<override>Indexes</override>
|
|
|
|
<usage>
|
|
<p>The <directive>IndexIgnore</directive> directive adds to the
|
|
list of files to hide when listing a directory. <var>File</var> is a
|
|
shell-style wildcard expression or full
|
|
filename. Multiple IndexIgnore directives add
|
|
to the list, rather than replacing the list of ignored
|
|
files. By default, the list contains <code>.</code> (the current
|
|
directory).</p>
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
|
|
<note><title>Regular Expressions</title>
|
|
<p>This directive does not currently work in configuration sections
|
|
that have regular expression arguments, such as <directive
|
|
module="core" type="section">DirectoryMatch</directive>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</note>
|
|
</usage>
|
|
|
|
</directivesynopsis>
|
|
|
|
<directivesynopsis>
|
|
<name>IndexIgnoreReset</name>
|
|
<description>Empties the list of files to hide when listing
|
|
a directory</description>
|
|
<syntax>IndexIgnoreReset ON|OFF</syntax>
|
|
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
|
|
<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
|
|
</contextlist>
|
|
<override>Indexes</override>
|
|
<compatibility>2.3.10 and later</compatibility>
|
|
|
|
<usage>
|
|
<p>The <directive>IndexIgnoreReset</directive> directive removes
|
|
any files ignored by <directive>IndexIgnore</directive> otherwise
|
|
inherited from other configuration sections. </p>
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
<Directory "/var/www">
|
|
IndexIgnore *.bak .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
|
|
</Directory>
|
|
<Directory "/var/www/backups">
|
|
IndexIgnoreReset ON
|
|
IndexIgnore .??* *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
|
|
</Directory>
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
|
|
<note type="warning"><p> Review the default configuration for a list of
|
|
patterns that you might want to explicitly ignore after using this
|
|
directive.</p></note>
|
|
</usage>
|
|
</directivesynopsis>
|
|
|
|
<directivesynopsis>
|
|
<name>IndexOptions</name>
|
|
<description>Various configuration settings for directory
|
|
indexing</description>
|
|
<syntax>IndexOptions [+|-]<var>option</var> [[+|-]<var>option</var>]
|
|
...</syntax>
|
|
<default>By default, no options are enabled.</default>
|
|
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
|
|
<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
|
|
</contextlist>
|
|
<override>Indexes</override>
|
|
|
|
<usage>
|
|
<p>The <directive>IndexOptions</directive> directive specifies the
|
|
behavior of the directory indexing. <var>Option</var> can be one
|
|
of</p>
|
|
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.addaltclass"
|
|
id="indexoptions.addaltclass">AddAltClass</a></dt>
|
|
<dd>Adds an additional CSS class declaration to each row of the
|
|
directory listing table when <code>IndexOptions HTMLTable</code>
|
|
is in effect and an <code>IndexStyleSheet</code> is defined.
|
|
Rather than the standard <code>even</code> and <code>odd</code>
|
|
classes that would otherwise be applied to each row of the table,
|
|
a class of <code>even-<em>ALT</em></code> or
|
|
<code>odd-<em>ALT</em></code> where <em>ALT</em> is either the
|
|
standard alt text associated with the file style (eg. <em>snd</em>,
|
|
<em>txt</em>, <em>img</em>, etc) or the alt text defined by one of
|
|
the various <code>AddAlt*</code> directives.
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.charset"
|
|
id="indexoptions.charset"
|
|
>Charset=<var>character-set</var></a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>The <code>Charset</code> keyword allows you to
|
|
specify the character set of the generated page. The
|
|
default is <code>UTF-8</code> on Windows and Mac OS X,
|
|
and <code>ISO-8859-1</code> elsewhere.
|
|
(It depends on whether the underlying file system
|
|
uses Unicode filenames or not.)
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.descriptionwidth"
|
|
id="indexoptions.descriptionwidth"
|
|
>DescriptionWidth=[<var>n</var> | *]</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>The <code>DescriptionWidth</code> keyword allows you to
|
|
specify the width of the description column in
|
|
characters.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><code>-DescriptionWidth</code> (or unset) allows
|
|
<module>mod_autoindex</module> to calculate the best width.</dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd><code>DescriptionWidth=<var>n</var></code> fixes the column width to
|
|
<var>n</var> bytes wide.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dd><code>DescriptionWidth=*</code> grows the column to the
|
|
width necessary to accommodate the longest description
|
|
string.
|
|
|
|
<strong>See the section on <directive
|
|
module="mod_autoindex">AddDescription</directive> for dangers
|
|
inherent in truncating descriptions.</strong></dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.fancyindexing"
|
|
id="indexoptions.fancyindexing">FancyIndexing</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>This turns on fancy indexing of directories.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.foldersfirst"
|
|
id="indexoptions.foldersfirst">FoldersFirst</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>If this option is enabled, subdirectory listings will
|
|
<em>always</em> appear first, followed by normal files in the
|
|
directory. The listing is basically broken into two
|
|
components, the files and the subdirectories, and each is
|
|
sorted separately and then displayed subdirectories-first.
|
|
For instance, if the sort order is descending by name, and
|
|
<code>FoldersFirst</code> is enabled, subdirectory
|
|
<code>Zed</code> will be listed before subdirectory
|
|
<code>Beta</code>, which will be listed before normal files
|
|
<code>Gamma</code> and <code>Alpha</code>.
|
|
<strong>This option only has an effect if <a
|
|
href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing"><code>FancyIndexing</code></a>
|
|
is also enabled.</strong>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.htmltable"
|
|
id="indexoptions.htmltable">HTMLTable</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>This option with <code>FancyIndexing</code> constructs
|
|
a simple table for the fancy directory listing.
|
|
It is necessary for utf-8 enabled platforms or if file
|
|
names or description text will alternate between
|
|
left-to-right and right-to-left reading order.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.iconsarelinks"
|
|
id="indexoptions.iconsarelinks">IconsAreLinks</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>This makes the icons part of the anchor for the filename, for
|
|
fancy indexing.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.iconheight"
|
|
id="indexoptions.iconheight">IconHeight[=<var
|
|
>pixels</var>]</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>Presence of this option, when used with <code>IconWidth</code>,
|
|
will cause the server to include <code>height</code> and
|
|
<code>width</code> attributes in the <code>img</code> tag for the file
|
|
icon. This allows browser to precalculate the page layout without having
|
|
to wait until all the images have been loaded. If no value is given for
|
|
the option, it defaults to the standard height of the icons supplied
|
|
with the Apache httpd software.
|
|
|
|
<strong>This option
|
|
only has an effect if <a href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing"
|
|
><code>FancyIndexing</code></a> is also enabled.</strong>
|
|
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.iconwidth"
|
|
id="indexoptions.iconwidth">IconWidth[=<var
|
|
>pixels</var>]</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>Presence of this option, when used with <code>IconHeight</code>,
|
|
will cause the server to include <code>height</code> and
|
|
<code>width</code> attributes in the <code>img</code> tag for
|
|
the file icon. This allows browser to precalculate the page
|
|
layout without having to wait until all the images have been
|
|
loaded. If no value is given for the option, it defaults to
|
|
the standard width of the icons supplied with the Apache httpd
|
|
software.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.ignorecase"
|
|
id="indexoptions.ignorecase">IgnoreCase</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>If this option is enabled, names are sorted in a case-insensitive
|
|
manner. For instance, if the sort order is ascending by name, and
|
|
<code>IgnoreCase</code> is enabled, file Zeta will be listed after
|
|
file alfa (Note: file GAMMA will always be listed before file gamma).
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.ignoreclient"
|
|
id="indexoptions.ignoreclient">IgnoreClient</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>This option causes <module>mod_autoindex</module> to ignore all
|
|
query variables from the client, including sort order (implies
|
|
<code><a href="#indexoptions.suppresscolumnsorting"
|
|
>SuppressColumnSorting</a></code>.)</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.namewidth"
|
|
id="indexoptions.namewidth">NameWidth=[<var>n</var>
|
|
| *]</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>The <code>NameWidth</code> keyword allows you to specify the width
|
|
of the filename column in bytes.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dd><code>-NameWidth</code> (or unset) allows <module
|
|
>mod_autoindex</module> to calculate the best width, but only up
|
|
to 20 bytes wide.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dd><code>NameWidth=<var>n</var></code> fixes the column width to
|
|
<var>n</var> bytes wide.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dd><code>NameWidth=*</code> grows the column to the necessary
|
|
width.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.scanhtmltitles"
|
|
id="indexoptions.scanhtmltitles">ScanHTMLTitles</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>This enables the extraction of the title from HTML documents
|
|
for fancy indexing. If the file does not have a description
|
|
given by <directive module="mod_autoindex">AddDescription</directive>
|
|
then httpd will read the document for the value of the
|
|
<code>title</code> element. This is CPU and disk intensive.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.showforbidden"
|
|
id="indexoptions.showforbidden">ShowForbidden</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>If specified, Apache httpd will show files normally hidden because
|
|
the subrequest returned <code>HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED</code> or
|
|
<code>HTTP_FORBIDDEN</code></dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.suppresscolumnsorting"
|
|
id="indexoptions.suppresscolumnsorting"
|
|
>SuppressColumnSorting</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>If specified, Apache httpd will not make the column headings in a
|
|
FancyIndexed directory listing into links for sorting. The
|
|
default behavior is for them to be links; selecting the
|
|
column heading will sort the directory listing by the values
|
|
in that column. However, query string arguments which are appended
|
|
to the URL will still be honored. That behavior is controlled by <a
|
|
href="#indexoptions.ignoreclient"><code>IndexOptions
|
|
IgnoreClient</code></a>.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.suppressdescription"
|
|
id="indexoptions.suppressdescription"
|
|
>SuppressDescription</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>This will suppress the file description in fancy indexing
|
|
listings. By default, no file descriptions are defined, and
|
|
so the use of this option will regain 23 characters of screen
|
|
space to use for something else. See <directive module="mod_autoindex"
|
|
>AddDescription</directive> for information about setting the file
|
|
description. See also the <code><a
|
|
href="#indexoptions.descriptionwidth">DescriptionWidth</a></code>
|
|
index option to limit the size of the description column.
|
|
|
|
<strong>This option
|
|
only has an effect if <a href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing"
|
|
><code>FancyIndexing</code></a> is also enabled.</strong>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.suppresshtmlpreamble"
|
|
id="indexoptions.suppresshtmlpreamble"
|
|
>SuppressHTMLPreamble</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>If the directory actually contains a file specified by the
|
|
<directive module="mod_autoindex">HeaderName</directive>
|
|
directive, the module usually includes the contents of the file
|
|
after a standard HTML preamble (<code><html></code>,
|
|
<code><head></code>, <em>et cetera</em>). The
|
|
<code>SuppressHTMLPreamble</code> option disables this behaviour,
|
|
causing the module to start the display with the header file
|
|
contents. The header file must contain appropriate HTML instructions
|
|
in this case. If there is no header file, the preamble is generated
|
|
as usual. If you also specify a <directive
|
|
module="mod_autoindex">ReadmeName</directive>, and if that file
|
|
exists, The closing </body></html> tags are also
|
|
ommitted from the output, under the assumption that you'll likely
|
|
put those closing tags in that file.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.suppressicon"
|
|
id="indexoptions.suppressicon">SuppressIcon</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>This will suppress the icon in fancy indexing listings.
|
|
Combining both <code>SuppressIcon</code> and
|
|
<code>SuppressRules</code> yields proper HTML 3.2 output, which
|
|
by the final specification prohibits <code>img</code> and
|
|
<code>hr</code> elements from the <code>pre</code> block (used to
|
|
format FancyIndexed listings.)</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.suppresslastmodified"
|
|
id="indexoptions.suppresslastmodified"
|
|
>SuppressLastModified</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>This will suppress the display of the last modification date,
|
|
in fancy indexing listings.
|
|
|
|
<strong>This option
|
|
only has an effect if <a href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing"
|
|
><code>FancyIndexing</code></a> is also enabled.</strong>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.suppressrules"
|
|
id="indexoptions.suppressrules">SuppressRules</a>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>This will suppress the horizontal rule lines (<code>hr</code>
|
|
elements) in directory listings. Combining both <code>SuppressIcon</code> and
|
|
<code>SuppressRules</code> yields proper HTML 3.2 output, which
|
|
by the final specification prohibits <code>img</code> and
|
|
<code>hr</code> elements from the <code>pre</code> block (used to
|
|
format FancyIndexed listings.)
|
|
|
|
<strong>This option
|
|
only has an effect if <a href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing"
|
|
><code>FancyIndexing</code></a> is also enabled.</strong>
|
|
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.suppresssize"
|
|
id="indexoptions.suppresssize">SuppressSize</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>This will suppress the file size in fancy indexing listings.
|
|
|
|
<strong>This option
|
|
only has an effect if <a href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing"
|
|
><code>FancyIndexing</code></a> is also enabled.</strong>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.trackmodified"
|
|
id="indexoptions.trackmodified">TrackModified</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>This returns the <code>Last-Modified</code> and <code>ETag</code>
|
|
values for the listed directory in the HTTP header. It is only valid
|
|
if the operating system and file system return appropriate stat()
|
|
results. Some Unix systems do so, as do OS2's JFS and Win32's
|
|
NTFS volumes. OS2 and Win32 FAT volumes, for example, do not.
|
|
Once this feature is enabled, the client or proxy can track
|
|
changes to the list of files when they perform a <code>HEAD</code>
|
|
request. Note some operating systems correctly track new and
|
|
removed files, but do not track changes for sizes or dates of
|
|
the files within the directory. <strong>Changes to the size
|
|
or date stamp of an existing file will not update the
|
|
<code>Last-Modified</code> header on all Unix platforms.</strong>
|
|
If this is a concern, leave this option disabled.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.type"
|
|
id="indexoptions.type"
|
|
>Type=<var>MIME content-type</var></a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>The <code>Type</code> keyword allows you to
|
|
specify the MIME content-type of the generated page. The default
|
|
is <var>text/html</var>.
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
IndexOptions Type=text/plain
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.useolddateformat"
|
|
id="indexoptions.useolddateformat"
|
|
>UseOldDateFormat</a>
|
|
(<em>Apache HTTP Server 2.4.26 and later</em>)</dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>The date format used for the <code>Last Modified</code> field was
|
|
inadvertently changed to <code>"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"</code> from
|
|
<code>"%d-%b-%Y %H:%M"</code> in 2.4.0. Setting this option
|
|
restores the date format from 2.2 and earlier.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.versionsort"
|
|
id="indexoptions.versionsort">VersionSort</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>The <code>VersionSort</code> keyword causes files containing
|
|
version numbers to sort in a natural way. Strings are sorted as
|
|
usual, except that substrings of digits in the name and
|
|
description are compared according to their numeric value.
|
|
|
|
<example><title>Example:</title>
|
|
foo-1.7<br />
|
|
foo-1.7.2<br />
|
|
foo-1.7.12<br />
|
|
foo-1.8.2<br />
|
|
foo-1.8.2a<br />
|
|
foo-1.12
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<p>If the number starts with a zero, then it is considered to
|
|
be a fraction:</p>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
foo-1.001<br />
|
|
foo-1.002<br />
|
|
foo-1.030<br />
|
|
foo-1.04
|
|
</example>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt><a name="indexoptions.xhtml"
|
|
id="indexoptions.xhtml">XHTML</a></dt>
|
|
|
|
<dd>The <code>XHTML</code> keyword forces <module>mod_autoindex</module>
|
|
to emit XHTML 1.0 code instead of HTML 3.2.
|
|
<strong>This option
|
|
only has an effect if <a href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing"
|
|
><code>FancyIndexing</code></a> is also enabled.</strong>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
XXX: we should consider to allow sections inside <usage>
|
|
this would require some xslt changes...
|
|
-->
|
|
<dl><dt>Incremental IndexOptions</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Be aware of how multiple <directive>IndexOptions</directive> are
|
|
handled.</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Multiple <directive>IndexOptions</directive> directives for a
|
|
single directory are now merged together. The result of:
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
<Directory "/foo">
|
|
IndexOptions HTMLTable
|
|
IndexOptions SuppressColumnsorting
|
|
</Directory>
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
|
|
<p>will be the equivalent of</p>
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
IndexOptions HTMLTable SuppressColumnsorting
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>The addition of the incremental syntax (<em>i.e.</em>, prefixing
|
|
keywords with <code>+</code> or <code>-</code>).</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p>Whenever a '+' or '-' prefixed keyword is encountered, it
|
|
is applied to the current <directive>IndexOptions</directive>
|
|
settings (which may have been inherited from an upper-level
|
|
directory). However, whenever an unprefixed keyword is processed, it
|
|
clears all inherited options and any incremental settings encountered
|
|
so far. Consider the following example:</p>
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
IndexOptions +ScanHTMLTitles -IconsAreLinks FancyIndexing
|
|
IndexOptions +SuppressSize
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
|
|
<p>The net effect is equivalent to <code>IndexOptions FancyIndexing
|
|
+SuppressSize</code>, because the unprefixed <code>FancyIndexing</code>
|
|
discarded the incremental keywords before it, but allowed them to
|
|
start accumulating again afterward.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>To unconditionally set the <directive>IndexOptions</directive> for
|
|
a particular directory, clearing the inherited settings, specify
|
|
keywords without any <code>+</code> or <code>-</code> prefixes.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</usage>
|
|
</directivesynopsis>
|
|
|
|
<directivesynopsis>
|
|
<name>IndexOrderDefault</name>
|
|
<description>Sets the default ordering of the directory index</description>
|
|
<syntax>IndexOrderDefault Ascending|Descending
|
|
Name|Date|Size|Description</syntax>
|
|
<default>IndexOrderDefault Ascending Name</default>
|
|
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
|
|
<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
|
|
</contextlist>
|
|
<override>Indexes</override>
|
|
|
|
<usage>
|
|
<p>The <directive>IndexOrderDefault</directive> directive is used
|
|
in combination with the <code><a href="#indexoptions.fancyindexing"
|
|
>FancyIndexing</a></code> index option. By default, fancyindexed
|
|
directory listings are displayed in ascending order by filename; the
|
|
<directive>IndexOrderDefault</directive> allows you to change this
|
|
initial display order.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><directive>IndexOrderDefault</directive> takes two
|
|
arguments. The first must be either <code>Ascending</code> or
|
|
<code>Descending</code>, indicating the direction of the sort.
|
|
The second argument must be one of the keywords <code>Name</code>,
|
|
<code>Date</code>, <code>Size</code>, or <code>Description</code>,
|
|
and identifies the primary key. The secondary key is
|
|
<em>always</em> the ascending filename.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>You can, if desired, prevent the client from reordering the list
|
|
by also adding the <code><a
|
|
href="#indexoptions.suppresscolumnsorting">SuppressColumnSorting</a></code>
|
|
index option to remove the sort link from the top of the column,
|
|
along with the <code><a
|
|
href="#indexoptions.ignoreclient">IgnoreClient</a></code> index
|
|
option to prevent them from manually adding sort options to the
|
|
query string in order to override your ordering preferences.</p>
|
|
</usage>
|
|
</directivesynopsis>
|
|
|
|
<directivesynopsis>
|
|
<name>IndexStyleSheet</name>
|
|
<description>Adds a CSS stylesheet to the directory index</description>
|
|
<syntax>IndexStyleSheet <var>url-path</var></syntax>
|
|
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
|
|
<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
|
|
</contextlist>
|
|
<override>Indexes</override>
|
|
|
|
<usage>
|
|
<p>The <directive>IndexStyleSheet</directive> directive sets the name of
|
|
the file that will be used as the CSS for the index listing.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
IndexStyleSheet "/css/style.css"
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
|
|
<p>Using this directive in conjunction with <code>IndexOptions
|
|
HTMLTable</code> adds a number of CSS classes to the resulting HTML.
|
|
The entire table is given a CSS id of <code>indexlist</code> and the
|
|
following classes are associated with the various parts of the
|
|
listing:</p>
|
|
|
|
<table border="1" style="zebra">
|
|
<tr><th>Class</th><th>Definition</th></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>tr.indexhead</td><td>Header row of listing</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>th.indexcolicon and td.indexcolicon</td> <td>Icon column</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>th.indexcolname and td.indexcolname</td> <td>File name column</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>th.indexcollastmod and td.indexcollastmod</td> <td>Last modified column</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>th.indexcolsize and td.indexcolsize</td> <td>File size column</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>th.indexcoldesc and td.indexcoldesc</td> <td>Description column</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>tr.breakrow</td> <td>Horizontal rule at the bottom of the table</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>tr.odd and tr.even</td> <td>Alternating even and odd rows</td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</usage>
|
|
</directivesynopsis>
|
|
|
|
<directivesynopsis>
|
|
<name>IndexHeadInsert</name>
|
|
<description>Inserts text in the HEAD section of an index page.</description>
|
|
<syntax>IndexHeadInsert <var>"markup ..."</var></syntax>
|
|
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
|
|
<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
|
|
</contextlist>
|
|
<override>Indexes</override>
|
|
|
|
<usage>
|
|
<p>The <directive>IndexHeadInsert</directive> directive specifies a
|
|
string to insert in the <var><head></var> section of the HTML
|
|
generated for the index page.</p>
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
IndexHeadInsert "<link rel=\"sitemap\" href=\"/sitemap.html\">"
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
</usage>
|
|
</directivesynopsis>
|
|
|
|
<directivesynopsis>
|
|
<name>ReadmeName</name>
|
|
<description>Name of the file that will be inserted at the end
|
|
of the index listing</description>
|
|
<syntax>ReadmeName <var>filename</var></syntax>
|
|
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
|
|
<context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context>
|
|
</contextlist>
|
|
<override>Indexes</override>
|
|
|
|
<usage>
|
|
<p>The <directive>ReadmeName</directive> directive sets the name
|
|
of the file that will be appended to the end of the index
|
|
listing. <var>Filename</var> is the name of the file to include, and
|
|
is taken to be relative to the location being indexed. If
|
|
<var>Filename</var> begins with a slash, as in example 2, it will be taken to be
|
|
relative to the <directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
# Example 1
|
|
ReadmeName FOOTER.html
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
|
|
<highlight language="config">
|
|
# Example 2
|
|
ReadmeName /include/FOOTER.html
|
|
</highlight>
|
|
|
|
<p>See also <directive module="mod_autoindex"
|
|
>HeaderName</directive>, where this behavior is described in greater
|
|
detail.</p>
|
|
</usage>
|
|
</directivesynopsis>
|
|
|
|
</modulesynopsis>
|