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148 lines
4.1 KiB
HTML
148 lines
4.1 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<TITLE>Apache module mod_headers</TITLE>
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</HEAD>
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<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
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<BODY
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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>
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<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
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<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Module mod_headers</H1>
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<p>This module provides for the customization of HTTP
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response headers.</p>
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<P><A
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HREF="module-dict.html#Status"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Extension
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<BR>
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<A
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HREF="module-dict.html#SourceFile"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Source File:</STRONG></A> mod_headers.c
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<BR>
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<A
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HREF="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Module Identifier:</STRONG></A> headers_module
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<BR>
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<A
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HREF="module-dict.html#Compatibility"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Compatibility:</STRONG></A> Available in Apache 1.2 and later.
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</P>
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<h2>Summary</h2>
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This module provides a directive to control the sending of HTTP
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headers. Headers can be merged, replaced or removed.
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<H2>Directives</H2>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#header">Header</A>
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</UL>
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<HR>
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<H2><A NAME="header">Header</A> directive</H2>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> Header set|append|add
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<EM>header</EM> <EM>value</EM><BR>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> Header unset <EM>header</EM><BR>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> server config, virtual host, access.conf,
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.htaccess<BR>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Override"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Override:</STRONG></A> FileInfo<BR>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Extension<BR>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Module"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Module:</STRONG></A> mod_header<P>
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This directive can replace, merge or remove HTTP response headers. The
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action it performs is determined by the first argument. This can be one
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of the following values:
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<UL>
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<LI><STRONG>set</STRONG><BR>
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The response header is set, replacing any previous header with this name
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<LI><STRONG>append</STRONG><BR>
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The response header is appended to any existing header of the same
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name. When a new value is merged onto an existing header it is
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separated from the existing header with a comma. This is the HTTP standard
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way of giving a header multiple values.
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<LI><STRONG>add</STRONG><BR>
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The response header is added to the existing set of headers, even if
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this header already exists. This can result in two (or more) headers
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having the same name. This can lead to unforeseen consequences, and in
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general "append" should be used instead.
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<LI><STRONG>unset</STRONG><BR>
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The response header of this name is removed, if it exists. If there are
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multiple headers of the same name, all will be removed.
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</UL>
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This argument is followed by a header name, which can include the
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final colon, but it is not required. Case is ignored. For
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add, append and set a value is given as the third argument. If this
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value contains spaces, it should be surrounded by double quotes.
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For unset, no value should be given.
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<H3>Order of Processing</H3>
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The Header directive can occur almost anywhere within the server
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configuration. It is valid in the main server config and virtual host
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sections, inside <Directory>, <Location> and <Files>
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sections, and within .htaccess files.
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<P>
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The Header directives are processed in the following order:
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<OL>
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<LI>main server
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<LI>virtual host
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<LI><Directory> sections and .htaccess
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<LI><Location>
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<LI><Files>
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</OL>
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Order is important. These two headers have a different effect if reversed:
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<PRE>
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Header append Author "John P. Doe"
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Header unset Author
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</PRE>
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This way round, the Author header is not set. If reversed, the Author
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header is set to "John P. Doe".
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<P>
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The Header directives are processed just before the response is sent
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by its handler. These means that some headers that are added just
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before the response is sent cannot be unset or overridden. This
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includes headers such as "Date" and "Server".
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<P>
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<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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