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209 lines
12 KiB
XML
209 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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-->
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<title>Upgrading to 2.0 from 1.3 - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
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<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.1</p>
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<img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.1</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Upgrading to 2.0 from 1.3</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/upgrading.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
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<a href="./en/upgrading.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="./fr/upgrading.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
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<a href="./ja/upgrading.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="./ko/upgrading.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
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<a href="./ru/upgrading.html" hreflang="ru" rel="alternate" title="Russian"> ru </a></p>
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</div>
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<p>In order to assist folks upgrading, we maintain a document
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describing information critical to existing Apache users. These
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are intended to be brief notes, and you should be able to find
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more information in either the <a href="new_features_2_0.html">New Features</a> document, or in
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the <code>src/CHANGES</code> file.</p>
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</div>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#compile-time">Compile-Time Configuration Changes</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#run-time">Run-Time Configuration Changes</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#misc">Misc Changes</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#third-party">Third Party Modules</a></li>
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</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="new_features_2_0.html">Overview of new features in
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Apache 2.0</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="compile-time" id="compile-time">Compile-Time Configuration Changes</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Apache now uses an <code>autoconf</code> and
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<code>libtool</code> system for <a href="install.html">configuring the build processes</a>.
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Using this system is similar to, but not the same as, using
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the APACI system in Apache 1.3.</li>
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<li>In addition to the usual selection of modules which you
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can choose to compile, Apache 2.0 has moved the main part of
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request processing into <a href="mpm.html">Multi-Processing
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Modules</a> (MPMs).</li>
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</ul>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="run-time" id="run-time">Run-Time Configuration Changes</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Many directives that were in the core server in Apache
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1.3 are now in the MPMs. If you wish the behavior of the
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server to be as similar as possible to the behavior of Apache
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1.3, you should select the <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code> MPM. Other MPMs
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will have different directives to control process creation and request
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processing.</li>
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<li>The <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">proxy module</a> has been
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revamped to bring it up to HTTP/1.1. Among the important changes,
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proxy access control is now placed inside a <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxy"><Proxy></a></code> block rather than a
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<code><Directory proxy:></code> block.</li>
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<li>The handling of <code>PATH_INFO</code> (trailing path information
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after the true filename) has changed for some modules. Modules
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that were previously implemented as a handler but are now
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implemented as a filter may no longer accept requests with
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<code>PATH_INFO</code>. Filters such as <a href="mod/mod_include.html">INCLUDES</a> or <a href="http://www.php.net/">PHP</a> are implemented on top
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of the core handler, and therefore reject requests with
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<code>PATH_INFO</code>. You can use the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#acceptpathinfo">AcceptPathInfo</a></code> directive to
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force the core handler to accept requests with <code>PATH_INFO</code>
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and thereby restore the ability to use <code>PATH_INFO</code> in
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server-side includes.</li>
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<li>The <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html#cachenegotiateddocs">CacheNegotiatedDocs</a></code>
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directive now takes the argument <code>on</code> or
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<code>off</code>. Existing instances of <code class="directive">CacheNegotiatedDocs</code> should be
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replaced with <code>CacheNegotiatedDocs on</code>.</li>
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<li>
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The <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code>
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directive no longer uses a quote at the beginning of the
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argument to indicate a text message. Instead, you should
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enclose the message in double quotes. For example, existing
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instances of
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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ErrorDocument 403 "Some Message
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</code></p></div>
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should be replaced with
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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ErrorDocument 403 "Some Message"
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</code></p></div>
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As long as the second argument is not a valid URL or
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pathname, it will be treated as a text message.
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</li>
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<li>The <code>AccessConfig</code> and
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<code>ResourceConfig</code> directives no longer exist.
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Existing instances of these directives can be replaced with
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the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#include">Include</a></code>
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directive which has equivalent functionality. If you were
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making use of the default values of these directives without
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including them in the configuration files, you may need to
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add <code>Include conf/access.conf</code> and <code>Include
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conf/srm.conf</code> to your <code>httpd.conf</code>. In order to
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assure that Apache reads the configuration files in the same order
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as was implied by the older directives, the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#include">Include</a></code> directives should be placed at the end
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of <code>httpd.conf</code>, with the one for <code>srm.conf</code>
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preceding the one for <code>access.conf</code>.</li>
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<li>The <code>BindAddress</code> and <code>Port</code>
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directives no longer exist. Equivalent functionality is
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provided with the more flexible
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<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>
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directive.</li>
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<li>Another use of the <code>Port</code>
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directive in Apache-1.3 was setting the port number to be used
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in self-referential URL's. The Apache-2.0 equivalent is
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the new <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>
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syntax: it has been changed to allow specifying both the
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hostname <em>and</em> the port number for self-referential URL's
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in one directive.</li>
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<li>The <code>ServerType</code> directive no longer exists.
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The method used to serve requests is now determined by the
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selection of MPM. There is currently no MPM designed to be
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launched by inetd.</li>
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<li>The <code>mod_log_agent</code> and <code>mod_log_referer</code>
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modules which provided the <code>AgentLog</code>,
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<code>RefererLog</code> and <code>RefererIgnore</code> directives have
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been removed. Agent and referer logs are still available using the
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<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
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directive of <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code>.</li>
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<li>The <code>AddModule</code> and
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<code>ClearModuleList</code> directives no longer exist.
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These directives were used to ensure that modules could be
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enabled in the correct order. The new Apache 2.0 API allows
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modules to explicitly specify their ordering, eliminating the
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need for these directives.</li>
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<li>The <code>FancyIndexing</code> directive has been removed.
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The same functionality is available through the
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<code>FancyIndexing</code> option to the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_autoindex.html#indexoptions">IndexOptions</a></code>
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directive.</li>
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<li>The MultiViews content-negotiation technique provided by
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<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> has become more strict in its
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default file matching. It will select only from <em>negotiable</em>
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files. The old behavior can be restored using the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></code> directive.</li>
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</ul>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="misc" id="misc">Misc Changes</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>The module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>, which was
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experimental in Apache 1.3, is now a standard module.</li>
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<li>The <code>mod_mmap_static</code> module, which was experimental in
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Apache 1.3, has been replaced with <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_file_cache.html">mod_file_cache</a></code>.</li>
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<li>The distribution has been completely reorganized so that
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it no longer contains an independent <code>src</code>
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directory. Instead, the sources are logically organized under
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the main distribution directory, and installations of the
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compiled server should be directed to a separate
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directory.</li>
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</ul>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="third-party" id="third-party">Third Party Modules</a></h2>
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<p>Extensive changes were made to the server API in Apache 2.0.
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Existing modules designed for the Apache 1.3 API will
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<strong>not</strong> work in Apache 2.0 without modification.
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Details are provided in the <a href="developer/">developer
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documentation</a>.</p>
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</div></div>
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<div class="bottomlang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/upgrading.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
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<a href="./en/upgrading.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="./fr/upgrading.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
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<a href="./ja/upgrading.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="./ko/upgrading.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
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<a href="./ru/upgrading.html" hreflang="ru" rel="alternate" title="Russian"> ru </a></p>
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</div><div id="footer">
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<p class="apache">Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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</body></html> |