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193 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
193 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
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<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd">
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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.en.xsl"?>
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<!--
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Copyright 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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<manualpage metafile="httpd.xml.meta">
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<parentdocument href="./">Programs</parentdocument>
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<title>httpd - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server</title>
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<summary>
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<p><code>httpd</code> is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol
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(HTTP) server program. It is designed to be run as a standalone
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daemon process. When used like this it will create a pool of
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child processes or threads to handle requests.</p>
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<p>In general, <code>httpd</code> should not be invoked directly,
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but rather should be invoked via <a
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href="apachectl.html">apachectl</a> on Unix-based systems or <a
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href="../platform/windows.html#winsvc">as a service on Windows NT,
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2000 and XP</a> and <a href="../platform/windows.html#wincons">as
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a console application on Windows 9x and ME</a>.</p>
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</summary>
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<seealso><a href="../invoking.html">Starting Apache</a></seealso>
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<seealso><a href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache</a></seealso>
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<seealso><a href="../configuring.html">Configuration Files</a></seealso>
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<seealso><a href="../platform/">Platform-specific Documentation</a></seealso>
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<seealso><a href="apachectl.html">apachectl</a></seealso>
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<section id="synopsis"><title>Synopsis</title>
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<p><code><strong>httpd</strong> [ -<strong>d</strong>
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<var>serverroot</var> ] [ -<strong>f</strong> <var>config</var> ]
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[ -<strong>C</strong> <var>directive</var> ] [ -<strong>c</strong>
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<var>directive</var> ] [ -<strong>D</strong> <var>parameter</var> ]
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[ -<strong>e</strong> <var>level</var> ] [ -<strong>E</strong>
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<var>file</var> ] [ <strong>-k</strong> start|restart|graceful|stop ]
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[ -<strong>R</strong> <var>directory</var> ] [ -<strong>h</strong> ]
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[ -<strong>l</strong> ] [ -<strong>L</strong> ] [ -<strong>S</strong> ]
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[ -<strong>t</strong> ] [ -<strong>v</strong> ] [ -<strong>V</strong> ]
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[ -<strong>X</strong> ]</code></p>
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<p>On <a href="../platform/windows.html">Windows systems</a>, the
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following additional arguments are available:</p>
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<p><code><strong>httpd</strong> [ -<strong>k</strong>
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install|config|uninstall ] [ -<strong>n</strong> <var>name</var> ]
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[ -<strong>w</strong> ]</code></p>
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</section>
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<section id="options"><title>Options</title>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>-d <var>serverroot</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Set the initial value for the <directive
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module="core">ServerRoot</directive> directive to
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<var>serverroot</var>. This can be overridden by the ServerRoot
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directive in the configuration file. The default is
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<code>/usr/local/apache2</code>.</dd>
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<dt><code>-f <var>config</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Uses the directives in the file <var>config</var> on startup. If
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<var>config</var> does not begin with a /, then it is taken to be a
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path relative to the <directive
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module="core">ServerRoot</directive>. The default is
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<code>conf/httpd.conf</code>.</dd>
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<dt><code>-k <code>start|restart|graceful|stop</code></code></dt>
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<dd>Signals <code>httpd</code> to start, restart, or stop. See <a
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href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache</a> for more information.</dd>
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<dt><code>-C <var>directive</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Process the configuration <var>directive</var> before reading
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config files.</dd>
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<dt><code>-c <var>directive</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Process the configuration <var>directive</var> after reading config
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files.</dd>
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<dt><code>-D <var>parameter</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Sets a configuration <var>parameter </var>which can be used with
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<directive type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive> sections
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in the configuration files to conditionally skip or process
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commands at server startup and restart.</dd>
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<dt><code>-e <var>level</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Sets the <directive module="core">LogLevel</directive> to
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<var>level</var> during server startup. This is useful for
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temporarily increasing the verbosity of the error messages to find
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problems during startup.</dd>
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<dt><code>-E <var>file</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Send error messages during server startup to <var>file</var>.</dd>
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<dt><code>-R <var>directory</var></code></dt>
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<dd>When the server is compiled using the <code>SHARED_CORE</code>
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rule, this specifies the <var>directory</var> for the shared
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object files.</dd>
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<dt><code>-h</code></dt>
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<dd>Output a short summary of available command line options.</dd>
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<dt><code>-l</code></dt>
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<dd>Output a list of modules compiled into the server. This will
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<strong>not</strong> list dynamically loaded modules included using
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the <directive module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive> directive.</dd>
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<dt><code>-L</code></dt>
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<dd>Output a list of directives together with expected arguments and
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places where the directive is valid.</dd>
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<dt><code>-S</code></dt>
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<dd>Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only
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shows the virtualhost settings).</dd>
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<dt><code>-t</code></dt>
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<dd>Run syntax tests for configuration files only. The program
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immediately exits after these syntax parsing tests with either a return code
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of 0 (Syntax OK) or return code not equal to 0 (Syntax Error). If -D
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<var>DUMP</var>_<var>VHOSTS </var>is also set, details of the virtual host
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configuration will be printed.</dd>
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<dt><code>-v</code></dt>
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<dd>Print the version of <code>httpd</code>, and then exit.</dd>
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<dt><code>-V</code></dt>
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<dd>Print the version and build parameters of <code>httpd</code>, and
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then exit.</dd>
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<dt><code>-X</code></dt>
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<dd>Run httpd in debug mode. Only one worker will be started and the
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server will not detach from the console.</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>The following arguments are available only on the <a
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href="../platform/windows.html">Windows platform</a>:</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>-k install|config|uninstall</code></dt>
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<dd>Install Apache as a Windows NT service; change startup options for
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the Apache service; and uninstall the Apache service.</dd>
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<dt><code>-n <var>name</var></code></dt>
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<dd>The <var>name</var> of the Apache service to signal.</dd>
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<dt><code>-w</code></dt>
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<dd>Keep the console window open on error so that the error message can
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be read.</dd>
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</dl>
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</section>
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</manualpage>
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