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196 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
196 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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-->
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<title>httpd - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
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<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3</p>
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<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.3</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>httpd - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/httpd.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../ko/programs/httpd.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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</div>
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<p><code>httpd</code> is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol
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(HTTP) server program. It is designed to be run as a standalone
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daemon process. When used like this it will create a pool of
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child processes or threads to handle requests.</p>
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<p>In general, <code>httpd</code> should not be invoked directly,
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but rather should be invoked via <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> on Unix-based systems or <a href="../platform/windows.html#winsvc">as a service on Windows NT,
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2000 and XP</a> and <a href="../platform/windows.html#wincons">as
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a console application on Windows 9x and ME</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li>
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</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../invoking.html">Starting Apache</a></li><li><a href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache</a></li><li><a href="../configuring.html">Configuration Files</a></li><li><a href="../platform/">Platform-specific Documentation</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li></ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
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<p><code><strong>httpd</strong> [ -<strong>d</strong>
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<var>serverroot</var> ] [ -<strong>f</strong> <var>config</var> ]
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[ -<strong>C</strong> <var>directive</var> ] [ -<strong>c</strong>
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<var>directive</var> ] [ -<strong>D</strong> <var>parameter</var> ]
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[ -<strong>e</strong> <var>level</var> ] [ -<strong>E</strong>
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<var>file</var> ]
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[ <strong>-k</strong> start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop ]
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[ -<strong>R</strong> <var>directory</var> ] [ -<strong>h</strong> ]
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[ -<strong>l</strong> ] [ -<strong>L</strong> ] [ -<strong>S</strong> ]
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[ -<strong>t</strong> ] [ -<strong>v</strong> ] [ -<strong>V</strong> ]
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[ -<strong>X</strong> ] [ -<strong>M</strong> ]</code></p>
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<p>On <a href="../platform/windows.html">Windows systems</a>, the
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following additional arguments are available:</p>
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<p><code><strong>httpd</strong> [ -<strong>k</strong>
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install|config|uninstall ] [ -<strong>n</strong> <var>name</var> ]
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[ -<strong>w</strong> ]</code></p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>-d <var>serverroot</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Set the initial value for the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directive to
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<var>serverroot</var>. This can be overridden by the ServerRoot
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directive in the configuration file. The default is
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<code>/usr/local/apache2</code>.</dd>
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<dt><code>-f <var>config</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Uses the directives in the file <var>config</var> on startup. If
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<var>config</var> does not begin with a /, then it is taken to be a
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path relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>. The default is
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<code>conf/httpd.conf</code>.</dd>
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<dt><code>-k <code>start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop</code></code></dt>
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<dd>Signals <code>httpd</code> to start, restart, or stop. See <a href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache</a> for more information.</dd>
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<dt><code>-C <var>directive</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Process the configuration <var>directive</var> before reading
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config files.</dd>
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<dt><code>-c <var>directive</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Process the configuration <var>directive</var> after reading config
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files.</dd>
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<dt><code>-D <var>parameter</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Sets a configuration <var>parameter </var>which can be used with
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<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></code> sections
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in the configuration files to conditionally skip or process commands
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at server startup and restart. Also can be used to set certain
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less-common startup parameters including <code>-DNO_DETACH</code>
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(prevent the parent from forking) and <code>-DFOREGROUND</code>
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(prevent the parent from calling <code>setsid()</code> et al).</dd>
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<dt><code>-e <var>level</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Sets the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> to
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<var>level</var> during server startup. This is useful for
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temporarily increasing the verbosity of the error messages to find
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problems during startup.</dd>
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<dt><code>-E <var>file</var></code></dt>
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<dd>Send error messages during server startup to <var>file</var>.</dd>
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<dt><code>-R <var>directory</var></code></dt>
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<dd>When the server is compiled using the <code>SHARED_CORE</code>
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rule, this specifies the <var>directory</var> for the shared
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object files.</dd>
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<dt><code>-h</code></dt>
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<dd>Output a short summary of available command line options.</dd>
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<dt><code>-l</code></dt>
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<dd>Output a list of modules compiled into the server. This will
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<strong>not</strong> list dynamically loaded modules included using
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the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> directive.</dd>
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<dt><code>-L</code></dt>
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<dd>Output a list of directives provided by static modules, together with expected arguments and
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places where the directive is valid. Directives provided by shared modules are not listed.</dd>
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<dt><code>-M</code></dt>
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<dd>Dump a list of loaded Static and Shared Modules.</dd>
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<dt><code>-S</code></dt>
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<dd>Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only
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shows the virtualhost settings).</dd>
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<dt><code>-t</code></dt>
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<dd>Run syntax tests for configuration files only. The program
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immediately exits after these syntax parsing tests with either a return code
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of 0 (Syntax OK) or return code not equal to 0 (Syntax Error). If -D
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<var>DUMP</var>_<var>VHOSTS </var>is also set, details of the virtual host
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configuration will be printed. If -D <var>DUMP</var>_<var>MODULES </var> is
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set, all loaded modules will be printed.</dd>
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<dt><code>-v</code></dt>
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<dd>Print the version of <code>httpd</code>, and then exit.</dd>
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<dt><code>-V</code></dt>
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<dd>Print the version and build parameters of <code>httpd</code>, and
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then exit.</dd>
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<dt><code>-X</code></dt>
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<dd>Run httpd in debug mode. Only one worker will be started and the
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server will not detach from the console.</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>The following arguments are available only on the <a href="../platform/windows.html">Windows platform</a>:</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>-k install|config|uninstall</code></dt>
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<dd>Install Apache as a Windows NT service; change startup options for
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the Apache service; and uninstall the Apache service.</dd>
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<dt><code>-n <var>name</var></code></dt>
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<dd>The <var>name</var> of the Apache service to signal.</dd>
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<dt><code>-w</code></dt>
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<dd>Keep the console window open on error so that the error message can
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be read.</dd>
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</dl>
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</div></div>
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<div class="bottomlang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/httpd.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../ko/programs/httpd.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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</div><div id="footer">
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<p class="apache">Copyright 2007 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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</body></html> |