apache/docs/manual/howto/auth.xml.ja

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<manualpage metafile="auth.xml.meta">
<parentdocument href="./">How-To / $B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k(B</parentdocument>

<title>$BG'>Z!">5G'!"%"%/%;%9@)8f(B</title>

<summary>
    <p>$B!VG'>Z!W$H$O!"C/$+$,<+J,$OC/$G$"$k$+$r<gD%$7$?>l9g$K!"(B
    $B$=$l$r3NG'$9$k$?$a$NA42aDx$r;X$7$^$9!#!V>5G'!W$H$O!"(B
    $BC/$+$,9T$-$?$$>l=j$K9T$1$k$h$&$K!"$"$k$$$OM_$7$$>pJs$r(B
    $BF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$NA42aDx$r;X$7$^$9!#(B</p>
</summary>

<section id="related"><title>$B4XO"$9$k%b%8%e!<%k$H%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B</title>
<p>$BG'>Z$H>5G'$N=hM}$K4XO"$9$k(B 3 $B<oN`$N%b%8%e!<%k$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
$B$=$l$>$l>/$J$/$H$b$R$H$D$:$DI,MW$G$9!#(B</p>

<ul>
  <li>$BG'>Z$N%?%$%W(B (
      <directive module="core">AuthType</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V;2>H(B)
    <ul>
      <li><module>mod_auth_basic</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_auth_digest</module></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li>$BG'>Z%W%m%P%$%@(B (
  <directive module="mod_auth_basic">AuthBasicProvider</directive>,
  <directive module="mod_auth_digest">AuthDigestProvider</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V;2>H(B)

    <ul>
      <li><module>mod_authn_anon</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authn_dbd</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authn_dbm</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authn_default</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authn_file</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authnz_ldap</module></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li>$B>5G'(B (
      <directive module="core">Require</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V;2>H(B)
    <ul>
      <li><module>mod_authnz_ldap</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authz_dbm</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authz_dbm</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authz_default</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authz_groupfile</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authz_host</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authz_owner</module></li>
      <li><module>mod_authz_user</module></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
</ul>

  <p>$B$3$l$i$N%b%8%e!<%k$K2C$($F!"(B<module>mod_authn_core</module>
  $B$H(B <module>mod_authz_core</module> $B$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
  $B$3$N(B 2 $B$D$N%b%8%e!<%k$OG'>Z%b%8%e!<%k$K6&DL$J%3%"%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r(B
  $B<BAu$7$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>

  <p><module>mod_authnz_ldap</module> $B$OG'>Z%W%m%P%$%@$H>5G'%W%m%P%$%@$N(B
  $BN>J}$N5!G=$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
  <module>mod_authz_host</module> $B$O%[%9%HL>!"(BIP $B%"%I%l%9$d(B
  $B%j%/%(%9%H$NFCD'$K4p$E$$$?%"%/%;%9@)8f$r9T$$$^$9$,!"(B
  $BG'>Z%W%m%P%$%@$N%7%9%F%`$N0lIt$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
  mod_access $B$H$N8eJ}8_49@-$N$?$a!"(B
  $B?7$7$$%b%8%e!<%k$N(B <module>mod_access_compat</module> $B$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

  <p>$BMM!9$J%"%/%;%9@)8f$N9T$J$$J}$K$D$$$F$O!"(B
  <a href="access.html">$B%"%/%;%9@)8f(B</a>$B$NJ}K!$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

</section>

<section id="introduction"><title>$B$O$8$a$K(B</title>
    <p>$B$b$75!L)$N>pJs$d!"$4$/$4$/>/?t%0%k!<%W$N?M8~$1$N>pJs$r(B
    $B%&%'%V%5%$%H$KCV$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJ8=q$K=q$+$l$F$$$k(B
    $B%F%/%K%C%/$r;H$&$3$H$G!"$=$N%Z!<%8$r8+$F$$$k?M$?$A$,(B
    $BK>$_$N?M$?$A$G$"$k$3$H$r3N<B$K$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$3$NJ8=q$G$O!"B?$/$N?M$,:NMQ$9$k$G$"$m$&!"(B
    $B%&%'%V%5%$%H$N0lItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k!V0lHLE*$J!W(B
    $BJ}K!$K$D$$$F%+%P!<$7$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>

    <note><title>$BCm0U(B</title>
    <p>$B%G!<%?$,K\Ev$K5!L)$J$N$G$"$l$P!"G'>Z$K2C$($F$5$i$K(B
    <module>mod_ssl</module> $B$r;H$&$HNI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
    </note>
</section>

<section id="theprerequisites"><title>$B=`Hw(B</title>
    <p>$B$3$NJ8=q$G<h$j07$o$l$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(B
    $B%a%$%s%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B ($BIaDL$O(B 
    <directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>
    $B%;%/%7%g%sCf(B) $B$+!"$"$k$$$O%G%#%l%/%H%jKh$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B 
    (<code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k(B) $B$+$GMQ$$$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p><code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"(B
    $B$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$KG'>ZMQ$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rCV$1$k$h$&$K(B
    $B%5!<%P$N@_Dj$r$7$J$$$H$$$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O(B
    <directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
    <directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G$O!"%G%#%l%/%H%jKh$N@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$KCV$/$3$H$N$G$-$k(B
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r!"$b$7$"$l$P!";XDj$7$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$BG'>Z$K$D$$$FOC$r?J$a$F$$$k$N$G!"<!$N$h$&$J(B
    <directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,I,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>

    <example>
      AllowOverride AuthConfig
    </example>

    <p>$B$=$&$G$J$/!"%a%$%s%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k$NCf$K(B
    $BD>@\CV$/$N$G$"$l$P!"EvA3$J$,$i$=$N%U%!%$%k$X$N=q$-9~$_(B
    $B8"8B$r;}$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$^$?!"$I$N%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k$+CN$k$?$a$K!"(B
    $B%5!<%P$N%G%#%l%/%H%j9=B$$K$D$$$F>/$7CN$C$F$*$/(B
    $BI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
    $B$3$l$O$=$s$J$KFq$7$/$J$$$N$G!"$3$NJ8=qCf$G(B
    $B%G%#%l%/%H%j9=B$$K$D$$$FCN$C$F$*$/I,MW$,$"$k>lLL$G$O!"(B
    $BL@$i$+$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p><module>mod_authn_core</module> $B$H(B <module>mod_authz_core</module> 
    $B$NN>J}$,(B httpd $B%P%$%J%j$K@EE*$KAH$_9~$_:Q$_$G$"$k$+!"(Bhttpd.conf 
    $B@_Dj%U%!%$%k$GF0E*$K%m!<%I$5$l$k$+$7$F!"(Bhttpd $B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P(B
    $B$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$NFs$D$N%b%8%e!<%k$O!"@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N$J$+$GHs>o$K(B
    $B=EMW$G%&%'%V%5!<%P$NG'>Z$H>5G'$G;HMQ$5$l$k%3%"%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H(B
    $B$=$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="gettingitworking"><title>$BF0:n$5$;$k(B</title>
    <p>$B$G$O!"%5!<%P>e$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$r%Q%9%o!<%I$GJ]8n$9$k(B
    $B4pK\<j=g$r<($7$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$^$:$O$8$a$K!"%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#(B
    $B$I$NG'>Z%W%m%P%$%@$r;H$&$+$K$h$C$F!"%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k@8@.$N<j=g$O(B
    $BBg$-$/0[$J$j$^$9!#$3$3$G$NNc$G$O!"<j;O$a$K%F%-%9%H%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r(B
    $B;H$$$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$3$N%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$O!"%&%'%V$+$i%"%/%;%9$G$-$k>l=j$K(B
    $BCV$/$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#B>$N?M$,%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r(B
    $B%@%&%s%m!<%I$G$-$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#Nc$($P!"(B
    <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code> $B$G%I%-%e%a%s%H$r(B
    $BDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$O(B
    <code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code>
    $B$J$I$KCV$$$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>

    <p>$B%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$?$a$K$O!"(BApache $BIUB0$N(B <program>htpasswd</program> 
    $B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O(B Apache $B$r$I$3$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$h$&$H$b!"(B
    $B%$%s%9%H!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B <code>bin</code> 
    $B%G%#%l%/%H%j0J2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#%5!<%I%P!<%F%#@=$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G(B
    $B%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T%Q%9$NCf$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
    
    <p>$B%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$K%?%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

    <example>
      htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
    </example>

    <p><program>htpasswd</program> $B$O!"%Q%9%o!<%I$rMW5a$7!"$=$N8e(B
    $B3NG'$N$?$a$K$b$&0lEYF~NO$9$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
      # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br />
      New password: mypassword<br />
      Re-type new password: mypassword<br />
      Adding password for user rbowen
    </example>

    <p>$B$b$7(B <program>htpasswd</program> $B$,%Q%9$NCf$KF~$C$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"(B
    $B$b$A$m$s!"<B9T$9$k$?$a$K%W%m%0%i%`$^$G$N%U%k%Q%9$r(B
    $B%?%$%W$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$N%$%s%9%H!<%k>uBV$G$"$l$P!"(B
    <code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>
    $B$K%W%m%0%i%`$,CV$+$l$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B<!$K!"%5!<%P$,%Q%9%o!<%I$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$7$F!"(B
    $B$I$N%f!<%6$,%"%/%;%9$r5v$5$l$F$$$k$+$r%5!<%P$KCN$i$;$J$1$l$P(B
    $B$J$j$^$;$s!#(B <code>httpd.conf</code> $B$rJT=8$9$k$+(B
    <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$r;HMQ$9$k$+$G(B
    $B@_Dj$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
    <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code>
    $B$rJ]8n$7$?$$>l9g$O!"(B
    <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code>
    $B$+(B httpd.conf $BCf$N(B &lt;Directory
    /usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret&gt; $B%;%/%7%g%s$K(B
    $BG[CV$7$F!"<!$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
      AuthType Basic<br />
      AuthName "Restricted Files"<br />
      # (Following line optional)<br />
      AuthBasicProvider file<br />
      AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
      Require user rbowen
    </example>

    <p>$B8D!9$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$D$$$F8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B
    <directive module="core">AuthType</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O$I$&$$$&G'>ZJ}K!$G%f!<%6$NG'>Z$r9T$&$+$r(B
    $BA*Br$7$^$9!#:G$b0lHLE*$JJ}K!$O(B <code>Basic</code>
    $B$G!"$3$l$O(B <module>mod_auth_basic</module>
    $B$G<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"(B
    $B$3$l$O5$$rIU$1$k$Y$-=EMW$J%]%$%s%H$J$N$G$9$,!"(B
    Basic $BG'>Z$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$i%5!<%P$X!"(B
    $B%Q%9%o!<%I$r0E9f2=$;$:$KAw$j$^$9!#$G$9$+$i$3$NJ}K!$O!"(B
    <module>mod_ssl</module> $B$HAH$_9g$o$;$J$$>uBV$G$O!"(B
    $BFC$K5!L)@-$N9b$$%G!<%?$KBP$7$F$OMQ$$$k$Y$-$G$O(B
    $B$"$j$^$;$s!#(B Apache $B$G$O$b$&0l$DJL$NG'>ZJ}K!(B:
    <code>AuthType Digest</code> $B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$NJ}K!$O(B <module>mod_auth_digest</module>
    $B$G<BAu$5$l$F$$$F!"$b$C$H0BA4$G$9!#(B
    $B:G6a$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$O(B Digest
    $BG'>Z$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$h$&$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p><directive module="core">AuthName</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G$O!"G'>Z$K;H$&(B <dfn>Realm</dfn> ($BLuCm(B: $BNN0h(B)
    $B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#(BRealm $B$OBg$-$/J,$1$FFs$D$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B
    $B0l$DL\$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$,%Q%9%o!<%I%@%$%"%m%0%\%C%/%9$N(B
    $B0lIt$H$7$F%f!<%6$K$3$N>pJs$r$h$/Ds<($9$k!"$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#(B
    $BFs$DL\$K$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$,M?$($i$l$?G'>ZNN0h$KBP$7$F$I$N%Q%9%o!<%I$r(B
    $BAw?.$9$l$PNI$$$N$+$r7hDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k!"$H$$$&5!G=$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$BNc$($P!"(B<code>"Restricted Files"</code> $BNN0hCf$G(B
    $B0lEYG'>Z$5$l$l$P!"F10l%5!<%P>e$G(B <code>"Restricted Files"</code>
    Realm $B$H$7$F%^!<%/$5$l$?$I$s$JNN0h$G$b!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$O(B
    $B<+F0E*$KF1$8%Q%9%o!<%I$r;H$*$&$H;n$_$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$N$*$+$2$G!"J#?t$N@)8BNN0h$KF1$8(B realm $B$r6&M-$5$;$F!"(B
    $B%f!<%6$,%Q%9%o!<%I$r2?EY$bMW5a$5$l$k;vBV$r(B
    $BKI$0$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"%;%-%e%j%F%#>e$NM}M3$+$i!"(B
    $B%5!<%P$N%[%9%HL>$,JQ$o$l$P$$$D$G$bI,$:!"(B
    $B%/%i%$%"%s%H$O:F$S%Q%9%o!<%I$r?R$M$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p><directive
    module="mod_auth_basic">AuthBasicProvider</directive>
    $B$O%G%U%)%k%HCM$,(B <code>file</code> $B$J$N$G!":#2s$N>l9g$OL5$/$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#(B
    <module>mod_authn_dbm</module> $B$d(B <module>mod_authn_dbd</module>
    $B$H$$$C$?B>$N%b%8%e!<%k$r;H$&>l9g$K$OI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
    </p>

    <p><directive module="mod_authn_file">AuthUserFile</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B <program>htpasswd</program> $B$G:n$C$?(B
    $B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B
    $B%f!<%6?t$,B?$$>l9g$O!"%j%/%(%9%HKh$N%f!<%6$NG'>Z$N$?$a$N(B
    $B%W%l!<%s%F%-%9%H$NC5:w$,Hs>o$KCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
    Apache $B$G$O%f!<%6>pJs$r9bB.$J%G!<%?%Y!<%9%U%!%$%k$K(B
    $BJ]4I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
    <module>mod_authn_dbm</module> $B%b%8%e!<%k$,(B
    <directive module="mod_authn_dbm">AuthDBMUserFile</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O(B <program >dbmmanage</program>
    $B%W%m%0%i%`$G:n@.$7$?$jA`:n$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#(B
    <a href="http://modules.apache.org/">Apache 
    $B%b%8%e!<%k%G!<%?%Y!<%9(B</a>$BCf$K$"$k%5!<%I%Q!<%F%#!<@=$N(B
    $B%b%8%e!<%k$G!"$=$NB>B?$/$N%?%$%W$NG'>Z%*%W%7%g%s$,(B
    $BMxMQ2DG=$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B:G8e$K!"(B<directive module="core">Require</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,!"%5!<%P$N$3$NNN0h$K%"%/%;%9$G$-$k%f!<%6$r(B
    $B;XDj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%W%m%;%9$N>5G'ItJ,$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B
    $B<!$N%;%/%7%g%s$G$O!"(B<directive module="core">Require</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NMM!9$JMQK!$K$D$$$F=R$Y$^$9!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="lettingmorethanonepersonin"><title>
$BJ#?t$N?M$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$9$k(B</title>
    <p>$B>e5-$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"$?$@0l?M(B ($B6qBNE*$K$O%f!<%6L>(B
    <code>rbowen</code> $B$NC/$+(B) $B$,%G%#%l%/%H%j$K(B
    $BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#B?$/$N>l9g$O!"J#?t$N?M$,(B
    $BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$3$G(B
    <directive module="mod_authz_groupfile">AuthGroupFile</directive>
    $B$NEP>l$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$b$7J#?t$N?M$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B
    $B%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k%f!<%6$N0lMw$NF~$C$F$$$k!"%0%k!<%WL>$N$D$$$?(B
    $B%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$N(B
    $B=q<0$O$-$o$a$FC1=c$G!"$*9%$_$N%(%G%#%?$G@8@.$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B%U%!%$%k$NCf?H$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#(B</p>

   <example>
     GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
   </example>

    <p>$B0l9T$K%9%Z!<%96h@Z$j$G!"%0%k!<%W$K=jB0$9$k%a%s%P!<$N(B
    $B0lMw$r$J$i$Y$k$@$1$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B4{$KB8:_$9$k%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$K%f!<%6$r2C$($k>l9g$O!"(B
    $B<!$N$h$&$K%?%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

    <example>
      htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts
    </example>

    <p>$B0JA0$HF1$81~Ez$,JV$5$l$^$9$,!"?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$r(B
    $B:n$k$N$G$O$J$/!"4{$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
    ($B?7$7$$%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$K$O(B <code>-c</code>
    $B$r;H$$$^$9!#(B)</p>

    <p>$B$3$3$G<!$N$h$&$K$7$F(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$r(B
    $B=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
      AuthType Basic<br />
      AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br />
      # Optional line:<br />
      AuthBasicProvider file<br />
      AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
      AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br />
      Require group GroupName
    </example>

    <p>$B$3$l$G!"%0%k!<%W(B <code>GroupName</code> $B$K%j%9%H$5$l$F$$$F!"(B
    <code>password</code> $B%U%!%$%k$K%(%s%H%j$,$"$k?M$O!"(B
    $B@5$7$$%Q%9%o!<%I$r%?%$%W$9$l$PF~$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$b$C$HFCDj$;$:$KJ#?t$N%f!<%6$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$9$k!"(B
    $B$b$&0l$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$N$G$O$J$/!"(B
    $B<!$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$($P$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
      Require valid-user
    </example>

    <p><code>require user rbowen</code> $B9T$G$J$/!">e5-$r;H$&$H!"(B
    $B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$K%j%9%H$5$l$F$$$k?M$G$"$l$PC/$G$b(B
    $B5v2D$5$l$^$9!#(B
    $BC1$K%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%WKh$KJ,$1$F$*$/$3$H$G!"(B
    $B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J?6$kIq$$$r$5$;$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$NMxE@$O!"(BApache $B$OFs$D$G$O$J$/!"(B
    $B$?$@0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$@$1$r8!::$9$l$P$h$$$H$$$&E@$G$9!#(B
    $B7gE@$O!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r4IM}$7$F!"$=$NCf$+$i(B
    <directive module="mod_authn_file">AuthUserFile</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$r;2>H$5$;$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$E@$G$9!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="possibleproblems"><title>$B5/$3$j$($kLdBj(B</title>
    <p>Basic $BG'>Z$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$O!"(B
    $B%5!<%P$K%I%-%e%a%s%H$r%j%/%(%9%H$9$kEY$K(B
    $B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$r8!::$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B
    $B$3$l$OF1$8%Z!<%8!"%Z!<%8$K$"$kA4$F$N2hA|$r(B
    $B%j%m!<%I$9$k>l9g$G$"$C$F$b3:Ev$7$^$9(B
     ($B$b$72hA|$bJ]8n$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j$+$iMh$k$N$G$"$l$P(B) $B!#(B
    $BM=A[$5$l$kDL$j!"$3$l$OF0:n$rB?>/CY$/$7$^$9!#(B
    $BCY$/$J$kDxEY$O%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$HHfNc$7$^$9$,!"(B
    $B$3$l$O!"%U%!%$%k$r3+$$$F$"$J$?$NL>A0$rH/8+$9$k$^$G(B
    $B%f!<%6L>$N%j%9%H$rFI$^$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$+$i$G$9!#(B
    $B$=$7$F!"%Z!<%8$,%m!<%I$5$l$kEY$K$3$l$r9T$o$J$1$l$P(B
    $B$J$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>

    <p>$B7kO@$H$7$F$O!"0l$D$N%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$KCV$/$3$H$N$G$-$k(B
    $B%f!<%6?t$K$O<B<AE*$J8B3&$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$N8B3&$O%5!<%P%^%7%s$N@-G=$K0MB8$7$FJQ$o$j$^$9$,!"(B
    $B?tI4$N%(%s%H%j$r1[$($?$"$?$j$+$iB.EYDc2<$,8+$i$l$k$HM=4|$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
    $B$=$N;~$OB>$NG'>ZJ}K!$r9MN8$KF~$l$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="dbmdbd"><title>$B%Q%9%o!<%I$NJ]B87A<0$rJQ$($k(B</title>

    <p>$B%W%l!<%s%F%-%9%H$G%Q%9%o!<%I$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$K$O>e5-$NLdBj$,$"$j!"(B
    $B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N$h$&$JJL$N>l=j$K%Q%9%o!<%I$rJ]B8$7$?$$$H;W$&(B
    $B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B</p>

    <p><module>mod_authn_dbm</module> $B$H(B <module>mod_authn_dbd</module>
    $B$r;H$&$H!"$=$l$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
    <directive module="mod_auth_basic">AuthBasicSource</directive>
    $B$G(B file $B$NBe$o$j$K!"(B<code>dbm</code> $B$"$k$$$O(B <code>dbd</code>
    $B$r3JG<7A<0$H$7$FA*$Y$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B%F%-%9%H%U%!%$%k$NBe$o$j$K(B dbm $B%U%!%$%k$rA*Br$9$k>l9g$O!"$?$H$($P<!$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
    &lt;Directory /www/docs/private&gt;<br />
    AuthName "Private"<br />
    AuthType Basic<br />
    AuthBasicProvider dbm<br />
    AuthDBMUserFile /www/passwords/passwd.dbm<br />
    Require valid-user<br />
    &lt;/Directory&gt;
    </example>

    <p>$B$3$NB>$N%*%W%7%g%s$bB8:_$7$^$9!#>\:Y$K4X$7$F$O(B
    <module>mod_authn_dbm</module> $B$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="multprovider"><title>$BJ#?t$N%W%m%P%$%@$r;HMQ$9$k(B</title>

    <p>$BG'>Z>5G'%"!<%-%F%/%A%c$K4p$E$$$F$$$k?7$7$$%W%m%P%$%@$r;H$&$H!"(B
    $BG'>Z>5G'$NJ}K!$r$R$H$D$KG{$kI,MW$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#(B
    $B$$$/$D$b$N%W%m%P%$%@$rAH$_9g$o$;$F!"<+J,$NK>$_$N5sF0$K$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B<!$NNc$G$O(B file $BG'>Z%W%m%P%$%@$H(B ldap $BG'>Z%W%m%P%$%@$r(B
    $BAH$_9g$o$;$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
    &lt;Directory /www/docs/private&gt;<br />
    AuthName "Private"<br />
    AuthType Basic<br />
    AuthBasicProvider file ldap<br />
    AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
    AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldaphost/o=yourorg<br />
    Require valid-user
    </example>

    <p>$B$3$NNc$G$O!"$^$:(B file $B%W%m%P%$%@$,%f!<%6G'>Z$r;n$_$^$9!#(B
    $BG'>Z$G$-$J$+$C$?>l9g$K$O!"(Bldap $B%W%m%P%$%@$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#(B
    $BAH?%$GJ#?t$NG'>Z3JG<J}K!$r;H$C$F$$$k:]$J$I$K!"(B
    $B$3$NJ}K!$r;H$C$FG'>Z$N%9%3!<%W$r3HBg$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B$b$&$R$H$D$N%7%J%j%*$O!"$R$H$D$NG'>Z%?%$%W$H0[$J$k>5G'$r(B
    $BAH$_9g$o$;$kJ}K!$G$7$g$&!#$?$H$($P!"%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$GG'>Z$7$F!"(B
    ldap $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$G>5G'$r9T$&$H$$$C$?>l9g$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$BG'>Z%W%m%P%$%@$rJ#?t<BAu$G$-$k$h$&$K!">5G'J}K!$bJ#?t;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$NNc$G$O(B file $B%0%k!<%W>5G'$H(B ldap $B%0%k!<%W>5G'$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
    &lt;Directory /www/docs/private&gt;<br />
    AuthName "Private"<br />
    AuthType Basic<br />
    AuthBasicProvider file<br />
    AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
    AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldaphost/o=yourorg
    AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br />
    Require group GroupName<br />
    Require ldap-group cn=mygroup,o=yourorg
    </example>

    <p>$B>5G'$r$h$j:Y$+$/@)8f$7$?$$>l9g$O!"(B
    <directive module="mod_authz_core">&lt;SatisfyAll&gt;</directive> $B$H(B
    <directive module="mod_authz_core">&lt;SatisfyOne&gt;</directive> 
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$C$F(B AND/OR $B%m%8%C%/$G;XDj$7!"@_Dj%U%!%$%k$G(B
    $B>5G'$N=hM}=gHV$N@)8f$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r$I$N$h$&$K;H$($k$+!"LVMe$7$?Nc$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

</section>

<section id="beyond"><title>$BC1=c$J>5G'$N$=$N@h(B</title>

    <p>$B>5G'$NJ}K!$O!"$R$H$D$N%G!<%?%=!<%9$r8+$F0l2s$@$1%A%'%C%/$9$k$N$HHf$Y$F!"(B
    $B$:$C$HB?:L$JE,MQJ}K!$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B>5G'=hM}$NE,MQ=g=x$d@)8f!"A*Br$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B</p>

    <section id="authandororder"><title>AND/OR $B%m%8%C%/$NE,MQ$H=g=xIU$1(B</title>
        <p>$B>5G'$,$I$N$h$&$J=g=x$GE,MQ$5$l$F$$$k$+!"$^$?!"$=$l$r$I$N$h$&$K@)8f$9$k$+$O!"(B
        $B$3$l$^$G:.Mp$r>7$$$F$$$^$7$?!#(B
        Apache 2.2 $B$G$O%W%m%P%$%@%Y!<%9$NG'>Z%a%+%K%:%`$,F3F~$5$l!"(B
        $B>5G'=hM}$+$iG'>Z=hM}$H%5%]!<%H5!G=$H$,@Z$jJ,$1$i$l$^$7$?!#(B
        $B$3$l$K$h$k$R$H$D$N8z2L$H$7$F!"(B
        $BG'>Z%b%8%e!<%k$N%m!<%I=g$d%b%8%e!<%k<+BN$N=g=x$K0MB8$9$k$3$H$J$/!"(B
        $B;XDj$7$?=gHV$GG'>Z%W%m%P%$%@$,8F$S=P$;$k$h$&!"(B
	$B@_Dj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B
        $B$3$N%W%m%P%$%@%a%+%K%:%`$O>5G'=hM}$G$bF3F~$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
        $B$D$^$j!"(B<directive module="mod_authz_core">Require</directive>
        $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$OC1$K$I$N>5G'<jK!$,;H$o$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"(B
        $B$=$l$i$N8F$S=P$7=g=x$b;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B
        $BJ#?t$N>5G'<jK!$,$"$k$H$-!"$=$N8F$S=P$7=g$O!"@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N(B
        <directive module="mod_authz_core">Require</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%VCf$G(B
        $B8=$l$?=g=x$HF1$8$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>

        <p>$BDI2C$GF3F~$5$l$?(B
        <directive module="mod_authz_core">&lt;SatisfyAll&gt;</directive>,
        <directive module="mod_authz_core">&lt;SatisfyOne&gt;</directive>
        $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$C$F!">5G'<jK!$,$$$D8F$S=P$5$l!"%"%/%;%9$,5v2D$5$l$?:]$K(B
        $B$I$N<jB3$-$,E,MQ$5$l$k$+;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
        $B$?$H$($P!"<!$N>5G'%V%m%C%/$N%m%8%C%/$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&(B:</p>

        <example>
          # if ((user == "John") ||<br />
          # &nbsp;&nbsp; ((Group == "admin")<br />
          # &nbsp; &nbsp; &amp;&amp; (ldap-group &lt;ldap-object&gt; contains auth'ed_user)<br />
          # &nbsp; &nbsp; &amp;&amp; ((ldap-attribute dept == "sales")<br />
          # &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; || (file-group contains auth'ed_user))))<br />
          # then<br />
          # &nbsp; auth_granted<br />
          # else<br />
          # &nbsp; auth_denied<br />
          #<br />
          &lt;Directory /www/mydocs&gt;<br />
          <indent>
            Authname ...<br />
            AuthBasicProvider ...<br />
            ...<br />
            Require user John<br />
            &lt;SatisfyAll&gt;<br />
            <indent>
              Require Group admins<br />
              Require ldap-group cn=mygroup,o=foo<br />
              &lt;SatisfyOne&gt;<br />
              <indent>
                Require ldap-attribute dept="sales"<br />
                Require file-group<br />
              </indent>
              &lt;/SatisfyOne&gt;<br />
            </indent>
            &lt;/SatisfyAll&gt;<br />
          </indent>
          &lt;/Directory&gt;
        </example>

        <p>$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O(B <directive module="mod_authz_core">Require</directive>
        $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B OR $BA`:n$H$7$F07$o$l$^$9!#$D$^$j!"$b$7;XDj$7$?>5G'<jK!$N(B
        $B$R$H$D$G$b9g3J$9$l$P!">5G'$5$l$^$9!#(B
        <directive module="mod_authz_core">Require</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N%;%C%H$r(B
        $B$R$H$D$N(B <directive module="mod_authz_core">&lt;SatisfyAll&gt;</directive>
        $B%V%m%C%/$G0O$`$H(BAND $BA`:n$H$J$j!"A4$F$N>5G'<jK!$G9g3J$7$J$1$l$P5v2D$5$l$^$;$s!#(B</p>

    </section>

    <section id="reqaccessctrl"><title>$B%"%/%;%9@)8f$K$*$1$k(B Require $B$H(B Reject $B$N;H$$J}(B</title>
        <p>$B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$K$h$kG'>Z$OA4BN$N0lItJ,$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
        $BC/$,%"%/%;%9$7$F$-$?$+$H$$$C$?>pJs0J30$N>r7o$r;H$$$?$$!"(B
	$B$H$h$/;W$&$3$H$G$7$g$&!#(B
        $B$?$H$($P!"$I$3$+$i%"%/%;%9$7$F$-$F$$$k$+!"$H$$$C$?6q9g$G$9!#(B</p>
    
        <p>$B>5G'%W%m%P%$%@(B <directive module="mod_authz_host">all</directive>,
        <directive module="mod_authz_host">env</directive>, 
        <directive module="mod_authz_host">host</directive>,
        <directive module="mod_authz_host">ip</directive>
        $B$r;H$&$H!"%j%/%(%9%H$rAw?.$7$F$-$F$$$k%^%7%s$N%[%9%HL>$d(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B
        $B$H$$$C$?!"%[%9%H%Y!<%9$G$N%"%/%;%9@)8f$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
    
        <p>$B$3$l$i%W%m%P%$%@$N07$$$O(B
        <directive module="mod_authz_core">Require</directive> $B$d(B
        <directive module="mod_authz_core">Reject</directive> $B$G(B
        $B;XDj$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O>5G'%W%m%P%$%@$rEPO?$7!"(B
        $B%j%/%(%9%H=hM}$N>5G'CJ3,$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$?$H$($P(B:</p>
    
        <example>
          Require ip <var>address</var>
        </example>
    
        <p>$B$3$3$G!"(B<var>address</var> $B$O(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B ($B$"$k$$$O(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$N(B
        $B0lIt(B) $B$+(B : </p>
    
        <example>
          Require host <var>domain_name</var>
        </example>
    
        <p>$B$3$3$G(B <var>domain_name</var> $B$O(B FQDN ($B$"$k$$$O%I%a%$%sL>$N0lIt(B)
        $B$G!"I,MW$G$"$l$PJ#?t$N%"%I%l%9$d%I%a%$%sL>$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
    
        <p>$B$?$H$($P!"%9%Q%`%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$F$/$kC/$+$r5qH]$7$?$$>l9g!"(B
        $B<!$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9(B : </p>
    
        <example>
          Reject ip 10.252.46.165
        </example>
    
        <p>$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,M-8z$JHO0O$N%3%s%F%s%D$KBP$7$F$O!"(B
        $B$=$N%"%I%l%9$+$i%"%/%;%9$7$F$-$F$b8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#(B
        $B$b$7%^%7%sL>$,$o$+$C$F$$$F(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$h$j$b$=$A$i$G(B
        $B;XDj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$N%^%7%sL>$,;H$($^$9!#(B</p>
    
        <example>
          Reject host <var>host.example.com</var>
        </example>
    
        <p>$B$^$?!"FCDj$N%I%a%$%s$+$i$N%"%/%;%9A4$F$r%V%m%C%/$7$?$$>l9g$O!"(B
        IP $B%"%I%l%9$N0lIt$d!"%I%a%$%sL>$,;XDj$G$-$^$9(B :</p>
    
        <example>
          &lt;SatisfyAll&gt;<br />
          <indent>
            Reject ip <var>192.168.205</var><br />
            Reject host <var>phishers.example.com</var> <var>moreidiots.example</var><br />           Reject host ke<br />
          </indent>
          &lt;/SatisfyAll&gt;
        </example>
    
        <p><directive module="mod_authz_host">Reject</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r(B
        <directive module="mod_authz_core">&lt;SatisfyAll&gt;</directive> $B%V%m%C%/$NCf$G;H$&$H!"(B
        $B5v2D$7$?$$%0%k!<%W$K$N$_%"%/%;%9$,$G$-$k$h$&$K3NG'$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
    
        <p>$B>e5-$NNc$G$O(B <directive module="mod_authz_core">&lt;SatisfyAll&gt;</directive>
        $B$r;H$C$F!"%"%/%;%9$K9g3J$9$kA0CJ3,$G!"A4$F$N(B 
        <directive module="mod_authz_host">Reject</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,(B
        $BK~$?$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>
    
    </section>

    <section id="filesystem"><title>$B%"%/%;%9@)8f$N8eJ}8_49@-(B</title>
        <p>$BG'>Z%W%m%P%$%@%Y!<%9$N5!9=$,$"$k$?$a!"0JA0;HMQ$5$l$F$$$?%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B
        <directive module="mod_access_compat">Order</directive>,
        <directive module="mod_access_compat">Allow</directive>,
        <directive module="mod_access_compat">Deny</directive>,
        <directive module="mod_access_compat">Satisfy</directive>
        $B$OI,MW$J$/$J$j$^$7$?!#(B
        $B$H$O$$$&$b$N$N!"8E$$@_Dj%U%!%$%k$G$N8eJ}8_49@-$rDs6!$9$k$?$a!"(B
        $B$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B <module>mod_access_compat</module> $B%b%8%e!<%k$K0\$5$l$^$7$?!#(B</p>

        <p>$B$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NJz$($F$$$?LdBj$N$R$H$D$K!">5G'$N@_Dj9T$H%"%/%;%9@)8f$N@_Dj9T$N(B
        $B4X78$,$H$F$b$"$$$^$$$@$C$?$3$H$,5s$2$i$l$^$9!#(B
        <directive module="mod_access_compat">Satisfy</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B
        $B%j%/%(%9%H=hM}Cf$G$=$l<+?H$r8F$S=P$9$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$i$N(B 2 $B$D$N=hM}CJ3,$r7k$S$D$1$h$&$H$7$^$9!#(B
        $B8=:_$O!"$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B <module>mod_access_compat</module> $B$K0\F0$7!"(B
        $B?7$7$$G'>Z%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H8E$$%"%/%;%9@)8f%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r:.$<$F;H$&$3$H$O(B
        $BFq$7$/$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NLdBj$N$?$a!"(B<module>mod_authz_default</module> $B%b%8%e!<%k$r(B
        $B%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$,$H$F$b=EMW$G!"I,?\$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
        <module>mod_authz_default</module>$B!!%b%8%e!<%k$N<g$JL\E*$O!"$I$N>5G'%W%m%P%$%@$G(B
        $B=hM}$5$l$J$+$C$?>5G'%j%/%(%9%H$r<u$1$k$3$H$K$"$j$^$9!#(B
        $B$7$+$7!"8E$$%"%/%;%9@)8f%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,MQ$$$i$l$?>l9g$K$O!"(B
        $B%"%/%;%9@)8f$H>5G'$r7k$S$D$1$F!"$9$Y$F$N=hM}CJ3,$N=PNO7k2L$r8+$F%"%/%;%9$K9g3J$9$k$+$r7h$a$F$$$^$9!#(B
        $B$G$9$+$i!"8E$$%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,$&$^$/F0:n$7$J$$>l9g$O!"(B
        <module>mod_authz_default</module> $B$,%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$$+$i$+$b$7$l$J$$!"(B
        $B$H5?$C$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

    </section>

</section>

<section id="moreinformation"><title>$BDI2C>pJs(B</title>
    <p>$B$3$l$iA4$F$,$I$N$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$+$K$D$$$F(B
    $B$b$C$HB?$/$N>pJs$,=q$+$l$F$$$k(B <module>mod_auth_basic</module> $B$H(B
    <module>mod_authz_host</module>
    $B$NJ8=q$bFI$`$H$h$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
    <directive module="mod_authn_core">&lt;AuthnProviderAlias&gt;</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$&$H!"FCDj$NG'>Z@_Dj$,4JC1$K=q$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p><a href="access.html">$B%"%/%;%9@)8f(B</a>$B$NJ}K!$b!"(B
    $B4XO"$9$k%H%T%C%/$,$?$/$5$s5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

</section>

</manualpage>