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git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@91116 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
122 lines
4.5 KiB
HTML
122 lines
4.5 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
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<title>Apache MPM threaded</title>
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</head>
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<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
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<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
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vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">
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<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
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<h1 align="CENTER">Multi-Processing Module threaded</h1>
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<p>This Multi-Processing Module implements a hybrid
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multi-threaded multi-process web server.</p>
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<p><a href="module-dict.html#Status"
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rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> MPM<br />
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<a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile"
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rel="Help"><strong>Source File:</strong></a> threaded.c<br />
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<a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier"
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rel="Help"><strong>Module Identifier:</strong></a>
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mpm_threaded_module</p>
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<h2>Summary</h2>
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<p>This Multi-Processing Module (MPM) is the default for most
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unix-like operating systems. It implements a hybrid
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multi-process multi-threaded server. Each process has a fixed
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number of threads. The server adjusts to handle load by
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increasing or decreasing the number of processes.</p>
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<p>A single control process is responsible for launching child
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processes. Each child process creates a fixed number of threads
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as specified in the <code>ThreadsPerChild</code> directive. The
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individual threads then listen for connections and serve them
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when they arrive.</p>
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<p>Apache always tries to maintain a pool of <em>spare</em> or
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idle server threads, which stand ready to serve incoming
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requests. In this way, clients do not need to wait for a new
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threads or processes to be created before their requests can be
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served. Apache assesses the total number of idle threads in all
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processes, and forks or kills processes to keep this number
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within the boundaries specified by <code>MinSpareThreads</code>
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and <code>MaxSpareThreads</code>. Since this process is very
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self-regulating, it is rarely necessary to modify these
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directives from their default values. The maximum number of
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clients that may be served simultaneously is determined by
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multiplying the maximum number of server processes that will be
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created (<code>MaxClients</code>) by the number of threads
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created in each process (<code>ThreadsPerChild</code>).</p>
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<p>While the parent process is usually started as root under
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Unix in order to bind to port 80, the child processes and
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threads are launched by Apache as a less-privileged user. The
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<code>User</code> and <code>Group</code> directives are used to
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set the privileges of the Apache child processes. The child
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processes must be able to read all the content that will be
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served, but should have as few privileges beyond that as
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possible. In addition, unless <a
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href="../suexec.html">suexec</a> is used, these directives also
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set the privileges which will be inherited by CGI scripts.</p>
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<p><code>MaxRequestsPerChild</code> controls how frequently the
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server recycles processes by killing old ones and launching new
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ones.</p>
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<p>See also: <a href="../bind.html">Setting which addresses and
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ports Apache uses</a>.</p>
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<h2>Directives</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a
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href="mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></li>
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<li><a href="mpm_common.html#group">Group</a></li>
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<li><a href="mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></li>
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<li><a href="mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="mpm_common.html#listenbacklog">ListenBacklog</a></li>
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<li><a href="mpm_common.html#lockfile">LockFile</a></li>
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<li><a href="mpm_common.html#maxclients">MaxClients</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="mpm_common.html#maxrequestsperchild">MaxRequestsPerChild</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="mpm_common.html#maxsparethreads">MaxSpareThreads</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="mpm_common.html#minsparethreads">MinSpareThreads</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="mpm_common.html#sendbuffersize">SendBufferSize</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="mpm_common.html#threadsperchild">ThreadsPerChild</a></li>
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<li><a href="mpm_common.html#user">User</a></li>
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</ul>
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<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
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</body>
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</html>
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