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git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@1673947 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
215 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
215 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd">
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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.en.xsl"?>
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<!-- $LastChangedRevision$ -->
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<!--
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Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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<manualpage metafile="rpm.xml.meta">
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<parentdocument href="./">Platform Specific Notes</parentdocument>
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<title>Using Apache With RPM Based Systems (Redhat / CentOS / Fedora)</title>
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<summary>
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<p>While many distributions make Apache httpd available as operating system
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supported packages, it can sometimes be desirable to install and use the
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canonical version of Apache httpd on these systems, replacing the natively
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provided versions of the packages.</p>
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<p>While the Apache httpd project does not currently create binary RPMs
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for the various distributions out there, it is easy to build your own
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binary RPMs from the canonical Apache httpd tarball.</p>
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<p>This document explains how to build, install, configure and run
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Apache httpd 2.4 under Unix systems supporting the RPM packaging format.</p>
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</summary>
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<section id="creating">
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<title>Creating a Source RPM</title>
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<p>The Apache httpd source tarball can be converted into an SRPM as
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follows:</p>
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<example>
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rpmbuild -ts httpd-2.4.x.tar.bz2
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</example>
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</section>
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<section id="building">
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<title>Building RPMs</title>
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<p>RPMs can be built directly from the Apache httpd source tarballs using
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the following command:</p>
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<example>
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rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.x.tar.bz2
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</example>
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<p>Corresponding "-devel" packages will be required to be installed on your
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build system prior to building the RPMs, the <code>rpmbuild</code> command
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will automatically calculate what RPMs are required and will list any
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dependencies that are missing on your system. These "-devel" packages will
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not be required after the build is completed, and can be safely removed.</p>
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<p>If successful, the following RPMs will be created:</p>
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<dl>
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<dt>httpd-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd>The core server and basic module set.</dd>
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<dt>httpd-debuginfo-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd>Debugging symbols for the server and all modules.</dd>
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<dt>httpd-devel-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd>Headers and development files for the server.</dd>
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<dt>httpd-manual-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd>The webserver manual.</dd>
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<dt>httpd-tools-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd>Supporting tools for the webserver.</dd>
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<dt>mod_authnz_ldap-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd><module>mod_ldap</module> and <module>mod_authnz_ldap</module>, with
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corresponding dependency on openldap.</dd>
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<dt>mod_lua-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd><module>mod_lua</module> module, with
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corresponding dependency on lua.</dd>
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<dt>mod_proxy_html-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd><module>mod_proxy_html</module> module, with
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corresponding dependency on libxml2.</dd>
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<dt>mod_socache_dc-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd><module>mod_socache_dc</module> module, with
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corresponding dependency on distcache.</dd>
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<dt>mod_ssl-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd><module>mod_ssl</module> module, with
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corresponding dependency on openssl.</dd>
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</dl>
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</section>
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<section id="installing">
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<title>Installing the Server</title>
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<p>The <code>httpd</code> RPM is the only RPM necessary to get a basic
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server to run. Install it as follows:</p>
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<example>
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rpm -U httpd-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm
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</example>
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<p>Self contained modules are included with the server. Modules that
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depend on external libraries are provided as separate RPMs to install
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if needed.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="default">
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<title>Configuring the Default Instance of Apache httpd</title>
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<p>The default configuration for the server is installed by default
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beneath the <code>/etc/httpd</code> directory, with logs written by
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default to <code>/var/log/httpd</code>. The environment for the
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webserver is set by default within the optional
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<code>/etc/sysconfig/httpd</code> file.</p>
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<p>Start the server as follows:</p>
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<example>
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service httpd restart
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</example>
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</section>
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<section id="additional">
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<title>Configuring Additional Instances of Apache httpd on the Same Machine</title>
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<p>It is possible to configure additional instances of the Apache
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httpd server running independently alongside each other on the same
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machine. These instances can have independent configurations, and
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can potentially run as separate users if so configured.</p>
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<p>This was done by making the httpd startup script aware of its own
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name. This name is then used to find the environment file for the
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server, and in turn, the server root of the server instance.</p>
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<p>To create an additional instance called
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<code>httpd-additional</code>, follow these steps:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Create a symbolic link to the startup script for the additional
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server:
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<example>
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ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd-additional<br />
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chkconfig --add httpd-additional
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</example>
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</li>
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<li>Create an environment file for the server, using the
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<code>/etc/sysconfig/httpd</code> file as a template:
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<example>
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# template from httpd<br />
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cp /etc/sysconfig/httpd /etc/sysconfig/httpd-additional
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</example>
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<example>
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# blank template<br />
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touch /etc/sysconfig/httpd-additional
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</example>
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Edit <code>/etc/sysconfig/httpd-additional</code> and pass the
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server root of the new server instance within the
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<code>OPTIONS</code> environment variable.
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<example>
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OPTIONS="-d /etc/httpd-additional -f conf/httpd-additional.conf"
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</example>
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</li>
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<li>Edit the server configuration file
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<code>/etc/httpd-additional/conf/httpd-additional.conf</code> to
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ensure the correct ports and paths are configured.
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</li>
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<li>Start the server as follows:
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<example>
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service httpd-additional restart
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</example>
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</li>
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<li>Repeat this process as required for each server instance.</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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</manualpage>
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