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193 lines
6.7 KiB
HTML
193 lines
6.7 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<TITLE>Apache module mod_so</TITLE>
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</HEAD>
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<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
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<BODY
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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VLINK="#000080"
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ALINK="#FF0000"
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>
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<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
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<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Module mod_so</H1>
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<p>This module provides for loading of executable code and modules into the
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server at start-up or restart time.</p>
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<P><A
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HREF="module-dict.html#Status"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Base (Windows); Optional (Unix)
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<BR>
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<A
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HREF="module-dict.html#SourceFile"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Source File:</STRONG></A> mod_so.c
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<BR>
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<A
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HREF="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Module Identifier:</STRONG></A> so_module
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<BR>
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<A
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HREF="module-dict.html#Compatibility"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Compatibility:</STRONG></A> Available in Apache 1.3 and later.
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</P>
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<H2>Summary</H2>
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<P>On selected operating systems this module can be used to load modules
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into Apache at runtime via the <A HREF="../dso.html">Dynamic Shared
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Object</A> (DSO) mechanism, rather than requiring a recompilation.
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<P>
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On Unix, the loaded code typically comes from shared object files
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(usually with <SAMP>.so</SAMP> extension), on Windows this may either
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the <SAMP>.so</SAMP> or <SAMP>.dll</SAMP> extension. This module is
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only available in Apache 1.3 and up.
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<p>In previous releases, the functionality of this module was provided
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for Unix by mod_dld, and for Windows by mod_dll. On Windows, mod_dll
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was used in beta release 1.3b1 through 1.3b5. mod_so combines these
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two modules into a single module for all operating systems.
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<P><STRONG> Warning: Apache 1.3 modules cannot be directly used with
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Apache 2.0 - the module must be modified to dynamically load or
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compile into Apache 2.0</STRONG>.</P>
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<H2>Directives</H2>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#loadfile">LoadFile</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#loadmodule">LoadModule</A>
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</UL>
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<H2><A NAME="creating">Creating Loadable Modules for Windows</A></H2>
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<P><STRONG>Note: the module name format changed for Windows with Apache
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1.3.15 and 2.0 - the modules are now named as mod_foo.so</STRONG>.
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While mod_so still loads modules with ApacheModuleFoo.dll names, the
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new naming convention is preferred; if you are converting your loadable
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module for 2.0, please fix the name to this 2.0 convention.</P>
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<P>The Apache module API is unchanged between the Unix and Windows
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versions. Many modules will run on Windows with no or little change
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from Unix, although others rely on aspects of the Unix architecture
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which are not present in Windows, and will not work.</P>
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<P>When a module does work, it can be added to the server in one of two
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ways. As with Unix, it can be compiled into the server. Because Apache
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for Windows does not have the <CODE>Configure</CODE> program of Apache
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for Unix, the module's source file must be added to the ApacheCore
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project file, and its symbols must be added to the
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<CODE>os\win32\modules.c</CODE> file.</P>
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<P>The second way is to compile the module as a DLL, a shared library
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that can be loaded into the server at runtime, using the
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<CODE><A HREF="#loadmodule">LoadModule</A></CODE>
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directive. These module DLLs can be distributed and run on any Apache
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for Windows installation, without recompilation of the server.</P>
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<P>To create a module DLL, a small change is necessary to the module's
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source file: The module record must be exported from the DLL (which
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will be created later; see below). To do this, add the <CODE
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>AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA</CODE> (defined in the Apache header files)
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to your module's module record definition. For example, if your module
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has:</P>
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<PRE>
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module foo_module;
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</PRE>
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<P>Replace the above with:</P>
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<PRE>
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module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA foo_module;
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</PRE>
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<P>Note that this will only be activated on Windows, so the module can
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continue to be used, unchanged, with Unix if needed. Also, if you are
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familiar with <CODE>.DEF</CODE> files, you can export the module
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record with that method instead.</P>
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<P>Now, create a DLL containing your module. You will need to link this
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against the libhttpd.lib export library that is created when the
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libhttpd.dll shared library is compiled. You may also have to change
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the compiler settings to ensure that the Apache header files are
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correctly located. You can find this library in your server root's
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modules directory. It is best to grab an existing module .dsp file
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from the tree to assure the build environment is configured correctly,
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or alternately compare the compiler and link options to your .dsp.</P>
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<P>This should create a DLL version of your module. Now simply place it
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in the <SAMP>modules</SAMP> directory of your server root, and use
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the <CODE><A HREF="#loadmodule">LoadModule</A></CODE> directive to
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load it.</P>
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<HR>
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<H2><A NAME="loadfile">LoadFile</A> directive</H2>
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<!--%plaintext <?INDEX {\tt LoadFile} directive> -->
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> LoadFile <EM>filename</em>
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[<em>filename</em>] ...<BR>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> server config<BR>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Base<BR>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Module"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Module:</STRONG></A> mod_so<P>
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The LoadFile directive links in the named object files or libraries
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when the server is started or restarted; this is used to load
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additional code which may be required for some module to
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work. <EM>Filename</EM> is either an absolute path or relative to <A
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HREF="core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</A>.<P><HR>
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<H2><A NAME="loadmodule">LoadModule</A> directive</H2>
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<!--%plaintext <?INDEX {\tt LoadModule} directive> -->
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> LoadModule <EM>module filename</EM><BR>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> server config<BR>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Base<BR>
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<A
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HREF="directive-dict.html#Module"
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REL="Help"
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><STRONG>Module:</STRONG></A> mod_so<P>
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The LoadModule directive links in the object file or library
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<EM>filename</EM> and adds the module structure named <EM>module</EM>
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to the list of active modules. <EM>Module</EM> is the name of the
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external variable of type <CODE>module</CODE> in the file, and is
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listed as the <a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module
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Identifier</a> in the module documentation. Example:
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P>loads the named module from the modules subdirectory of the
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ServerRoot.<P>
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<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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