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103 lines
6.0 KiB
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--><title>mod_userdir - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="../style/manual.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"></head><body><blockquote><div align="center"><img src="../images/sub.gif" alt="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]"><h3>Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</h3></div><h1 align="center">Apache Module mod_userdir</h1><table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#cccccc"><tr><td><table bgcolor="#ffffff"><tr><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"><span class="help">Description:
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</span></td><td>User-specific directories</td></tr><tr><td nowrap="nowrap"><a href="module-dict.html#Status" class="help">Status:
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</a></td><td>Base</td></tr><tr><td nowrap="nowrap"><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier" class="help">Module Identifier:
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</a></td><td>userdir_module</td></tr></table></td></tr></table><h2>Summary</h2>
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<p>This module allows user-specific directories to be accessed using the
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<code>http://example.com/~user/</code> syntax.</p>
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<h2>Directives</h2><ul><li><a href="#userdir">UserDir</a></li></ul><p><strong>See also </strong></p><ul><li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the
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Filesystem</a></li></ul><hr><h2><a name="UserDir">UserDir</a> <a name="userdir">Directive</a></h2><table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#cccccc"><tr><td><table bgcolor="#ffffff"><tr><td nowrap="nowrap"><strong>Description:
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</strong></td><td>Location of the user-specific directories</td></tr><tr><td nowrap="nowrap"><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax" class="help">Syntax:
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</a></td><td>UserDir <em>directory-filename</em></td></tr><tr><td nowrap="nowrap"><a href="directive-dict.html#Default" class="help">Default:
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</a></td><td><code>UserDir public_html</code></td></tr><tr><td nowrap="nowrap"><a href="directive-dict.html#Context" class="help">Context:
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</a></td><td>server config, virtual
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host</td></tr><tr><td nowrap="nowrap"><a href="directive-dict.html#Status" class="help">Status:
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</a></td><td>Base</td></tr><tr><td nowrap="nowrap"><a href="directive-dict.html#Module" class="help">Module:
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</a></td><td>mod_userdir</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>
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<p>The <code class="directive">UserDir</code> directive sets the real
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directory in a user's home directory to use when a request for a
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document for a user is received. <em>Directory-filename</em> is
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one of the following:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The name of a directory or a pattern such as those shown
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below.</li>
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<li>The keyword <code>disabled</code>. This turns off
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<em>all</em> username-to-directory translations except those
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explicitly named with the <code>enabled</code> keyword (see
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below).</li>
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<li>The keyword <code>disabled</code> followed by a
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space-delimited list of usernames. Usernames that appear in
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such a list will <em>never</em> have directory translation
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performed, even if they appear in an <code>enabled</code>
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clause.</li>
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<li>The keyword <code>enabled</code> followed by a
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space-delimited list of usernames. These usernames will have
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directory translation performed even if a global disable is
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in effect, but not if they also appear in a
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<code>disabled</code> clause.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>If neither the <code>enabled</code> nor the
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<code>disabled</code> keywords appear in the
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<code>Userdir</code> directive, the argument is treated as a
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filename pattern, and is used to turn the name into a directory
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specification. A request for
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<code>http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html</code> will be
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translated to:</p>
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<table>
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<tr><th>UserDir directive used</th>
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<th>Translated path</th></tr>
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<tr><td>UserDir public_html</td><td>~bob/public_html/one/two.html</td></tr>
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<tr><td>UserDir /usr/web</td><td>/usr/web/bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
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<tr><td>UserDir /home/*/www</td><td>/home/bob/www/one/two.html</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>The following directives will send redirects to the client:</p>
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<table>
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<tr><th>UserDir directive used</th>
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<th>Translated path</th></tr>
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<tr><td>UserDir http://www.foo.com/users</td><td>http://www.foo.com/users/bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
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<tr><td>UserDir
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http://www.foo.com/*/usr</td><td>http://www.foo.com/bob/usr/one/two.html</td></tr>
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<tr><td>UserDir
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http://www.foo.com/~*/</td><td>http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
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</table>
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<blockquote><table><tr><td bgcolor="#e0e5f5">
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<strong>Be careful when using this directive; for instance,
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<code>"UserDir ./"</code> would map <code>"/~root"</code> to
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<code>"/"</code> - which is probably undesirable. It is strongly
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recommended that your configuration include a "<code>UserDir
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disabled root</code>" declaration. See also the <a href="../mod/core.html#directory" class="directive"><code class="directive">Directory</code></a> directive and the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html">Security Tips</a> page for
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more information.</strong>
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</td></tr></table></blockquote>
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<p>Additional examples:</p>
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<p>To allow a few users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but
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not anyone else, use the following:</p>
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<blockquote><table cellpadding="10"><tr><td bgcolor="#eeeeee"><code>
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UserDir disabled<br>
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UserDir enabled user1 user2 user3
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</code></td></tr></table></blockquote>
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<p>To allow most users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but
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deny this to a few, use the following:</p>
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<blockquote><table cellpadding="10"><tr><td bgcolor="#eeeeee"><code>
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UserDir enabled<br>
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UserDir disabled user4 user5 user6
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</code></td></tr></table></blockquote>
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<hr></blockquote><h3 align="center">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</h3><a href="./"><img src="../images/index.gif" alt="Index"></a><a href="../"><img src="../images/home.gif" alt="Home"></a></body></html> |