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60 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
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This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
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|
||
-->
|
||
<title>mod_mime - Apache HTTP Server</title>
|
||
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
|
||
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
|
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<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
|
||
<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<div id="page-header">
|
||
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
|
||
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3</p>
|
||
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
|
||
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div id="path">
|
||
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.3</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
|
||
<div id="page-content">
|
||
<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_mime</h1>
|
||
<div class="toplang">
|
||
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_mime.html" title="English"> en </a> |
|
||
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Associates the requested filename's extensions
|
||
with the file's behavior (handlers and filters)
|
||
and content (mime-type, language, character set and
|
||
encoding)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module<EFBFBD>Identifier:</a></th><td>mime_module</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source<EFBFBD>File:</a></th><td>mod_mime.c</td></tr></table>
|
||
<h3>Summary</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>This module is used to associate various bits of "meta
|
||
information" with files by their filename extensions. This
|
||
information relates the filename of the document to it's
|
||
mime-type, language, character set and encoding. This
|
||
information is sent to the browser, and participates in content
|
||
negotiation, so the user's preferences are respected when
|
||
choosing one of several possible files to serve. See
|
||
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> for more information
|
||
about <a href="../content-negotiation.html">content negotiation</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The directives <code class="directive"><a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> are all used to map file
|
||
extensions onto the meta-information for that file. Respectively
|
||
they set the character set, content-encoding, content-language,
|
||
and <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME-type</a> (content-type) of documents. The directive <code class="directive"><a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code> is used to specify a
|
||
file which also maps extensions onto MIME types. </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>In addition, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> may define the <a href="../handler.html">handler</a> and <a href="../filter.html">filters</a> that originate and process
|
||
content. The directives <code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code> control the modules
|
||
or scripts that serve the document. The <code class="directive"><a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></code> directive allows
|
||
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> to consider these file extensions
|
||
to be included when testing Multiviews matches.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>While <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> associates meta-information
|
||
with filename extensions, the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/core.html">core</a></code> server
|
||
provides directives that are used to associate all the files in a
|
||
given container (<em>e.g.</em>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>) with particular
|
||
meta-information. These directives include <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code>. The core directives
|
||
override any filename extension mappings defined in
|
||
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Note that changing the meta-information for a file does not
|
||
change the value of the <code>Last-Modified</code> header.
|
||
Thus, previously cached copies may still be used by a client or
|
||
proxy, with the previous headers. If you change the
|
||
meta-information (language, content type, character set or
|
||
encoding) you may need to 'touch' affected files (updating
|
||
their last modified date) to ensure that all visitors are
|
||
receive the corrected content headers.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
|
||
<ul id="toc">
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addtype">AddType</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaultlanguage">DefaultLanguage</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#modmimeusepathinfo">ModMimeUsePathInfo</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removecharset">RemoveCharset</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeencoding">RemoveEncoding</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removehandler">RemoveHandler</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeinputfilter">RemoveInputFilter</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removelanguage">RemoveLanguage</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeoutputfilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removetype">RemoveType</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||
<ul id="topics">
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multipleext">Files with Multiple Extensions</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#contentencoding">Content encoding</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charset-lang">Character sets and languages</a></li>
|
||
</ul><h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul class="seealso">
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html#mimemagicfile">MimeMagicFile</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset">AddDefaultCharset</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#defaulttype">DefaultType</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<h2><a name="multipleext" id="multipleext">Files with Multiple Extensions</a></h2>
|
||
<p>Files can have more than one extension, and the order of the
|
||
extensions is <em>normally</em> irrelevant. For example, if the
|
||
file <code>welcome.html.fr</code> maps onto content type
|
||
<code>text/html</code> and language French then the file
|
||
<code>welcome.fr.html</code> will map onto exactly the same
|
||
information. If more than one extension is given that maps onto
|
||
the same type of meta-information, then the one to the right will
|
||
be used, except for languages and content encodings. For example,
|
||
if <code>.gif</code> maps to the <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME-type</a>
|
||
<code>image/gif</code> and <code>.html</code> maps to the
|
||
MIME-type <code>text/html</code>, then the file
|
||
<code>welcome.gif.html</code> will be associated with the
|
||
MIME-type <code>text/html</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><a href="#charset-lang">Languages</a> and <a href="#contentencoding">content encodings</a> are treated accumulative, because one can assign
|
||
more than one language or encoding to a particular resource. For example,
|
||
the file <code>welcome.html.en.de</code> will be delivered with
|
||
<code>Content-Language: en, de</code> and <code>Content-Type:
|
||
text/html</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Care should be taken when a file with multiple extensions
|
||
gets associated with both a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME-type</a> and a handler. This will
|
||
usually result in the request being handled by the module associated
|
||
with the handler. For example, if the <code>.imap</code>
|
||
extension is mapped to the handler <code>imap-file</code> (from
|
||
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code>) and the <code>.html</code> extension is
|
||
mapped to the MIME-type <code>text/html</code>, then the file
|
||
<code>world.imap.html</code> will be associated with both the
|
||
<code>imap-file</code> handler and <code>text/html</code> MIME-type.
|
||
When it is processed, the <code>imap-file</code> handler will be used,
|
||
and so it will be treated as a <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code> imagemap
|
||
file.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>If you would prefer only the last dot-separated part of the
|
||
filename to be mapped to a particular piece of meta-data, then do
|
||
not use the <code>Add*</code> directives. For example, if you wish
|
||
to have the file <code>foo.html.cgi</code> processed as a CGI
|
||
script, but not the file <code>bar.cgi.html</code>, then instead
|
||
of using <code>AddHandler cgi-script .cgi</code>, use</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>Configure handler based on final extension only</h3><p><code>
|
||
<FilesMatch \.cgi$>
|
||
<span class="indent">
|
||
SetHandler cgi-script
|
||
</span>
|
||
</FilesMatch>
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<h2><a name="contentencoding" id="contentencoding">Content encoding</a></h2>
|
||
<p>A file of a particular <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME-type</a> can additionally be encoded a
|
||
particular way to simplify transmission over the Internet.
|
||
While this usually will refer to compression, such as
|
||
<code>gzip</code>, it can also refer to encryption, such a
|
||
<code>pgp</code> or to an encoding such as UUencoding, which is
|
||
designed for transmitting a binary file in an ASCII (text)
|
||
format.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">HTTP/1.1
|
||
RFC</a>, section 14.11 puts it this way:</p>
|
||
|
||
<blockquote cite="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">
|
||
<p>The Content-Encoding entity-header field is used as a modifier to
|
||
the media-type. When present, its value indicates what additional
|
||
content codings have been applied to the entity-body, and thus what
|
||
decoding mechanisms must be applied in order to obtain the media-type
|
||
referenced by the Content-Type header field. Content-Encoding is
|
||
primarily used to allow a document to be compressed without losing
|
||
the identity of its underlying media type.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
|
||
<p>By using more than one file extension (see <a href="#multipleext">section above about multiple file
|
||
extensions</a>), you can indicate that a file is of a
|
||
particular <em>type</em>, and also has a particular
|
||
<em>encoding</em>. </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>For example, you may have a file which is a Microsoft Word
|
||
document, which is pkzipped to reduce its size. If the
|
||
<code>.doc</code> extension is associated with the Microsoft
|
||
Word file type, and the <code>.zip</code> extension is
|
||
associated with the pkzip file encoding, then the file
|
||
<code>Resume.doc.zip</code> would be known to be a pkzip'ed Word
|
||
document.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Apache sends a <code>Content-encoding</code> header with the
|
||
resource, in order to tell the client browser about the
|
||
encoding method.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>Content-encoding: pkzip</code></p></div>
|
||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<h2><a name="charset-lang" id="charset-lang">Character sets and languages</a></h2>
|
||
<p>In addition to file type and the file encoding,
|
||
another important piece of information is what language a
|
||
particular document is in, and in what character set the file
|
||
should be displayed. For example, the document might be written
|
||
in the Vietnamese alphabet, or in Cyrillic, and should be
|
||
displayed as such. This information, also, is transmitted in
|
||
HTTP headers.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The character set, language, encoding and mime type are all
|
||
used in the process of content negotiation (See
|
||
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>) to determine
|
||
which document to give to the client, when there are
|
||
alternative documents in more than one character set, language,
|
||
encoding or mime type. All filename extensions associations
|
||
created with <code class="directive"><a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></code>,
|
||
<code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> directives
|
||
(and extensions listed in the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html#mimemagicfile">MimeMagicFile</a></code>) participate in this select process.
|
||
Filename extensions that are only associated using the <code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code> directives may be included or excluded
|
||
from matching by using the <code class="directive"><a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></code> directive.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3><a name="charset" id="charset">Charset</a></h3>
|
||
<p>To convey this further information, Apache optionally sends
|
||
a <code>Content-Language</code> header, to specify the language
|
||
that the document is in, and can append additional information
|
||
onto the <code>Content-Type</code> header to indicate the
|
||
particular character set that should be used to correctly
|
||
render the information.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>
|
||
Content-Language: en, fr<br />
|
||
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>The language specification is the two-letter abbreviation
|
||
for the language. The <code>charset</code> is the name of the
|
||
particular character set which should be used.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddCharset" id="AddCharset">AddCharset</a> <a name="addcharset" id="addcharset">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps the given filename extensions to the specified content
|
||
charset</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddCharset <var>charset</var> <var>extension</var>
|
||
[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">AddCharset</code> directive maps the given
|
||
filename extensions to the specified content charset. <var>charset</var>
|
||
is the <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">MIME
|
||
charset parameter</a> of filenames containing
|
||
<var>extension</var>. This mapping is added to any already in force,
|
||
overriding any mappings that already exist for the same
|
||
<var>extension</var>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
|
||
AddLanguage ja .ja<br />
|
||
AddCharset EUC-JP .euc<br />
|
||
AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis<br />
|
||
AddCharset SHIFT_JIS .sjis
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>Then the document <code>xxxx.ja.jis</code> will be treated
|
||
as being a Japanese document whose charset is <code>ISO-2022-JP</code>
|
||
(as will the document <code>xxxx.jis.ja</code>). The
|
||
<code class="directive">AddCharset</code> directive is useful for both to
|
||
inform the client about the character encoding of the document so that
|
||
the document can be interpreted and displayed appropriately, and for <a href="../content-negotiation.html">content negotiation</a>,
|
||
where the server returns one from several documents based on
|
||
the client's charset preference.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the
|
||
<var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of
|
||
them.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset">AddDefaultCharset</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddEncoding" id="AddEncoding">AddEncoding</a> <a name="addencoding" id="addencoding">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps the given filename extensions to the specified encoding
|
||
type</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddEncoding <var>MIME-enc</var> <var>extension</var>
|
||
[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">AddEncoding</code> directive maps the given
|
||
filename extensions to the specified encoding type. <var>MIME-enc</var>
|
||
is the MIME encoding to use for documents containing the
|
||
<var>extension</var>. This mapping is added to any already in force,
|
||
overriding any mappings that already exist for the same
|
||
<var>extension</var>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
|
||
AddEncoding x-gzip .gz<br />
|
||
AddEncoding x-compress .Z
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>This will cause filenames containing the <code>.gz</code> extension
|
||
to be marked as encoded using the <code>x-gzip</code> encoding, and
|
||
filenames containing the <code>.Z</code> extension to be marked as
|
||
encoded with <code>x-compress</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Old clients expect <code>x-gzip</code> and <code>x-compress</code>,
|
||
however the standard dictates that they're equivalent to
|
||
<code>gzip</code> and <code>compress</code> respectively. Apache does
|
||
content encoding comparisons by ignoring any leading <code>x-</code>.
|
||
When responding with an encoding Apache will use whatever form
|
||
(<em>i.e.</em>, <code>x-foo</code> or <code>foo</code>) the
|
||
client requested. If the client didn't specifically request a
|
||
particular form Apache will use the form given by the
|
||
<code>AddEncoding</code> directive. To make this long story
|
||
short, you should always use <code>x-gzip</code> and
|
||
<code>x-compress</code> for these two specific encodings. More
|
||
recent encodings, such as <code>deflate</code> should be
|
||
specified without the <code>x-</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the
|
||
<var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of
|
||
them.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddHandler" id="AddHandler">AddHandler</a> <a name="addhandler" id="addhandler">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps the filename extensions to the specified
|
||
handler</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddHandler <var>handler-name</var> <var>extension</var>
|
||
[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>Files having the name <var>extension</var> will be served by the
|
||
specified <var><a href="../handler.html">handler-name</a></var>. This
|
||
mapping is added to any already in force, overriding any mappings that
|
||
already exist for the same <var>extension</var>. For example, to
|
||
activate CGI scripts with the file extension <code>.cgi</code>, you
|
||
might use:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>
|
||
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>Once that has been put into your httpd.conf file, any file containing
|
||
the <code>.cgi</code> extension will be treated as a CGI program.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the
|
||
<var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of
|
||
them.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddInputFilter" id="AddInputFilter">AddInputFilter</a> <a name="addinputfilter" id="addinputfilter">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps filename extensions to the filters that will process
|
||
client requests</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddInputFilter <var>filter</var>[;<var>filter</var>...]
|
||
<var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>AddInputFilter is only available in Apache 2.0.26 and
|
||
later.</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p><code class="directive">AddInputFilter</code> maps the filename extension
|
||
<var>extension</var> to the <a href="../filter.html">filters</a> which
|
||
will process client requests and POST input when they are received by
|
||
the server. This is in addition to any filters defined elsewhere,
|
||
including the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code>
|
||
directive. This mapping is merged over any already in force, overriding
|
||
any mappings that already exist for the same <var>extension</var>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>If more than one <var>filter</var> is specified, they must be separated
|
||
by semicolons in the order in which they should process the
|
||
content. The <var>filter</var> is case-insensitive.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the
|
||
<var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of
|
||
them.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#removeinputfilter">RemoveInputFilter</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddLanguage" id="AddLanguage">AddLanguage</a> <a name="addlanguage" id="addlanguage">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps the given filename extension to the specified content
|
||
language</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddLanguage <var>MIME-lang</var> <var>extension</var>
|
||
[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">AddLanguage</code> directive maps the given
|
||
filename extension to the specified content language.
|
||
<var>MIME-lang</var> is the MIME language of filenames containing
|
||
<var>extension</var>. This mapping is added to any already in force,
|
||
overriding any mappings that already exist for the same
|
||
<var>extension</var>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
|
||
AddEncoding x-compress .Z<br />
|
||
AddLanguage en .en<br />
|
||
AddLanguage fr .fr
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>Then the document <code>xxxx.en.Z</code> will be treated as
|
||
being a compressed English document (as will the document
|
||
<code>xxxx.Z.en</code>). Although the content language is
|
||
reported to the client, the browser is unlikely to use this
|
||
information. The <code class="directive">AddLanguage</code> directive is
|
||
more useful for <a href="../content-negotiation.html">content
|
||
negotiation</a>, where the server returns one from several documents
|
||
based on the client's language preference.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>If multiple language assignments are made for the same
|
||
extension, the last one encountered is the one that is used.
|
||
That is, for the case of:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>
|
||
AddLanguage en .en<br />
|
||
AddLanguage en-gb .en<br />
|
||
AddLanguage en-us .en
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>documents with the extension <code>.en</code> would be treated as
|
||
being <code>en-us</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the
|
||
<var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of
|
||
them.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddOutputFilter" id="AddOutputFilter">AddOutputFilter</a> <a name="addoutputfilter" id="addoutputfilter">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps filename extensions to the filters that will process
|
||
responses from the server</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddOutputFilter <var>filter</var>[;<var>filter</var>...]
|
||
<var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>AddOutputFilter is only available in Apache 2.0.26 and
|
||
later.</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">AddOutputFilter</code> directive maps the
|
||
filename extension <var>extension</var> to the <a href="../filter.html">filters</a> which will process responses
|
||
from the server before they are sent to the client. This is in
|
||
addition to any filters defined elsewhere, including <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#addoutputfilterbytype">AddOutputFilterByType</a></code> directive. This mapping is merged
|
||
over any already in force, overriding any mappings that already exist
|
||
for the same <var>extension</var>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>For example, the following configuration will process all
|
||
<code>.shtml</code> files for server-side includes and will then
|
||
compress the output using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>
|
||
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES;DEFLATE shtml
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>If more than one filter is specified, they must be separated
|
||
by semicolons in the order in which they should process the
|
||
content. The <var>filter</var> argument is case-insensitive.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the
|
||
<var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of
|
||
them.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#removeoutputfilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddType" id="AddType">AddType</a> <a name="addtype" id="addtype">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps the given filename extensions onto the specified content
|
||
type</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddType <var>MIME-type</var> <var>extension</var>
|
||
[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">AddType</code> directive maps the given
|
||
filename extensions onto the specified content
|
||
type. <var>MIME-type</var> is the <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME
|
||
type</a> to use for filenames containing
|
||
<var>extension</var>. This mapping is added to any already in
|
||
force, overriding any mappings that already exist for the same
|
||
<var>extension</var>. This directive can be used to add mappings
|
||
not listed in the MIME types file (see the <code class="directive"><a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code> directive).</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
|
||
AddType image/gif .gif
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>Or, to specify multiple file extensions in one directive:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
|
||
AddType image/jpeg jpeg jpg jpe
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="note">
|
||
It is recommended that new MIME types be added using the
|
||
<code class="directive">AddType</code> directive rather than changing the
|
||
<code class="directive"><a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code> file.
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the
|
||
<var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of
|
||
them.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#defaulttype">DefaultType</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="DefaultLanguage" id="DefaultLanguage">DefaultLanguage</a> <a name="defaultlanguage" id="defaultlanguage">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets all files in the given scope to the specified
|
||
language</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>DefaultLanguage <var>MIME-lang</var></code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code> directive tells Apache
|
||
that all files in the directive's scope (<em>e.g.</em>, all files
|
||
covered by the current <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> container) that don't have an explicit language
|
||
extension (such as <code>.fr</code> or <code>.de</code> as configured
|
||
by <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code>) should be
|
||
considered to be in the specified <var>MIME-lang</var> language. This
|
||
allows entire directories to be marked as containing Dutch content, for
|
||
instance, without having to rename each file. Note that unlike using
|
||
extensions to specify languages, <code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code>
|
||
can only specify a single language.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>If no <code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code> directive is in force,
|
||
and a file does not have any language extensions as configured
|
||
by <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code>, then that file
|
||
will be considered to have no language attribute.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
|
||
DefaultLanguage en
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ModMimeUsePathInfo" id="ModMimeUsePathInfo">ModMimeUsePathInfo</a> <a name="modmimeusepathinfo" id="modmimeusepathinfo">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Tells <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> to treat <code>path_info</code>
|
||
components as part of the filename</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ModMimeUsePathInfo On|Off</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>ModMimeUsePathInfo Off</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache 2.0.41 and later</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">ModMimeUsePathInfo</code> directive is used to
|
||
combine the filename with the <code>path_info</code> URL component to
|
||
apply <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code>'s directives to the request. The default
|
||
value is <code>Off</code> - therefore, the <code>path_info</code>
|
||
component is ignored.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>This directive is recommended when you have a virtual filesystem.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
|
||
ModMimeUsePathInfo On
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>If you have a request for <code>/bar/foo.shtml</code> where
|
||
<code>/bar</code> is a Location and <code class="directive">ModMimeUsePathInfo</code> is <code>On</code>,
|
||
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> will treat the incoming request as
|
||
<code>/bar/foo.shtml</code> and directives like <code>AddOutputFilter
|
||
INCLUDES .shtml</code> will add the <code>INCLUDES</code> filter to the
|
||
request. If <code class="directive">ModMimeUsePathInfo</code> is not set, the
|
||
<code>INCLUDES</code> filter will not be added.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#acceptpathinfo">AcceptPathInfo</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MultiviewsMatch" id="MultiviewsMatch">MultiviewsMatch</a> <a name="multiviewsmatch" id="multiviewsmatch">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The types of files that will be included when searching for
|
||
a matching file with MultiViews</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>MultiviewsMatch Any|NegotiatedOnly|Filters|Handlers
|
||
[Handlers|Filters]</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>MultiviewsMatch NegotiatedOnly</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache 2.0.26 and later.</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p><code class="directive">MultiviewsMatch</code> permits three different
|
||
behaviors for <a href="mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a>'s
|
||
Multiviews feature. Multiviews allows a request for a file,
|
||
<em>e.g.</em> <code>index.html</code>, to match any negotiated
|
||
extensions following the base request, <em>e.g.</em>
|
||
<code>index.html.en</code>, <code>index.html.fr</code>, or
|
||
<code>index.html.gz</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <code>NegotiatedOnly</code> option provides that every extension
|
||
following the base name must correlate to a recognized
|
||
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> extension for content negotation, <em>e.g.</em>
|
||
Charset, Content-Type, Language, or Encoding. This is the strictest
|
||
implementation with the fewest unexpected side effects, and is the
|
||
default behavior.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>To include extensions associated with Handlers and/or Filters,
|
||
set the <code class="directive">MultiviewsMatch</code> directive to either
|
||
<code>Handlers</code>, <code>Filters</code>, or both option keywords.
|
||
If all other factors are equal, the smallest file will be served,
|
||
<em>e.g.</em> in deciding between <code>index.html.cgi</code> of 500
|
||
bytes and <code>index.html.pl</code> of 1000 bytes, the <code>.cgi</code>
|
||
file would win in this example. Users of <code>.asis</code> files
|
||
might prefer to use the Handler option, if <code>.asis</code> files are
|
||
associated with the <code>asis-handler</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>You may finally allow <code>Any</code> extensions to match, even if
|
||
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> doesn't recognize the extension. This was the
|
||
behavior in Apache 1.3, and can cause unpredicatable results, such as
|
||
serving .old or .bak files the webmaster never expected to be served.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>For example, the following configuration will allow handlers
|
||
and filters to participate in Multviews, but will exclude unknown
|
||
files:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>
|
||
MultiviewsMatch Handlers Filters
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveCharset" id="RemoveCharset">RemoveCharset</a> <a name="removecharset" id="removecharset">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any character set associations for a set of file
|
||
extensions</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveCharset <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>]
|
||
...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>RemoveCharset is only available in Apache 2.0.24 and
|
||
later.</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">RemoveCharset</code> directive removes any
|
||
character set associations for files with the given extensions.
|
||
This allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to
|
||
undo any associations inherited from parent directories or the
|
||
server config files.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
|
||
RemoveCharset .html .shtml
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveEncoding" id="RemoveEncoding">RemoveEncoding</a> <a name="removeencoding" id="removeencoding">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any content encoding associations for a set of file
|
||
extensions</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveEncoding <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>]
|
||
...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">RemoveEncoding</code> directive removes any
|
||
encoding associations for files with the given extensions. This
|
||
allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to undo
|
||
any associations inherited from parent directories or the
|
||
server config files. An example of its use might be:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><p><code>
|
||
AddEncoding x-gzip .gz<br />
|
||
AddType text/plain .asc<br />
|
||
<Files *.gz.asc><br />
|
||
<span class="indent">
|
||
RemoveEncoding .gz<br />
|
||
</span>
|
||
</Files>
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>This will cause <code>foo.gz</code> to be marked as being
|
||
encoded with the gzip method, but <code>foo.gz.asc</code> as an
|
||
unencoded plaintext file.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="note"><h3>Note</h3>
|
||
<p><code class="directive">RemoveEncoding</code> directives are processed
|
||
<em>after</em> any <code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code>
|
||
directives, so it is possible they may undo the effects of the latter
|
||
if both occur within the same directory configuration.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveHandler" id="RemoveHandler">RemoveHandler</a> <a name="removehandler" id="removehandler">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any handler associations for a set of file
|
||
extensions</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveHandler <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>]
|
||
...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">RemoveHandler</code> directive removes any
|
||
handler associations for files with the given extensions. This allows
|
||
<code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to undo any
|
||
associations inherited from parent directories or the server
|
||
config files. An example of its use might be:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><p><code>
|
||
AddHandler server-parsed .html
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>/foo/bar/.htaccess:</h3><p><code>
|
||
RemoveHandler .html
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>This has the effect of returning <code>.html</code> files in
|
||
the <code>/foo/bar</code> directory to being treated as normal
|
||
files, rather than as candidates for parsing (see the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> module).</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveInputFilter" id="RemoveInputFilter">RemoveInputFilter</a> <a name="removeinputfilter" id="removeinputfilter">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any input filter associations for a set of file
|
||
extensions</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveInputFilter <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>]
|
||
...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>RemoveInputFilter is only available in Apache 2.0.26 and
|
||
later.</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">RemoveInputFilter</code> directive removes any
|
||
input <a href="../filter.html">filter</a> associations for files with
|
||
the given extensions.
|
||
This allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to
|
||
undo any associations inherited from parent directories or the
|
||
server config files.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveLanguage" id="RemoveLanguage">RemoveLanguage</a> <a name="removelanguage" id="removelanguage">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any language associations for a set of file
|
||
extensions</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveLanguage <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>]
|
||
...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>RemoveLanguage is only available in Apache 2.0.24 and
|
||
later.</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">RemoveLanguage</code> directive removes any
|
||
language associations for files with the given extensions. This
|
||
allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to undo
|
||
any associations inherited from parent directories or the
|
||
server config files.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveOutputFilter" id="RemoveOutputFilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a> <a name="removeoutputfilter" id="removeoutputfilter">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any output filter associations for a set of file
|
||
extensions</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveOutputFilter <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>]
|
||
...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>RemoveOutputFilter is only available in Apache 2.0.26 and
|
||
later.</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">RemoveOutputFilter</code> directive removes any
|
||
output <a href="../filter.html">filter</a> associations for files with
|
||
the given extensions.
|
||
This allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to
|
||
undo any associations inherited from parent directories or the
|
||
server config files.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
|
||
RemoveOutputFilter shtml
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveType" id="RemoveType">RemoveType</a> <a name="removetype" id="removetype">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any content type associations for a set of file
|
||
extensions</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveType <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>]
|
||
...</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">RemoveType</code> directive removes any
|
||
<a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME type</a> associations for files with
|
||
the given extensions. This allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in
|
||
subdirectories to undo any associations inherited from parent
|
||
directories or the server config files. An example of its use
|
||
might be:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><p><code>
|
||
RemoveType .cgi
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>This will remove any special handling of <code>.cgi</code>
|
||
files in the <code>/foo/</code> directory and any beneath it,
|
||
causing the files to be treated as being of the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#defaulttype">DefaultType</a></code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="note"><h3>Note</h3>
|
||
<p><code class="directive">RemoveType</code> directives are processed
|
||
<em>after</em> any <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code>
|
||
directives, so it is possible they may undo the effects of the
|
||
latter if both occur within the same directory configuration.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can
|
||
be specified with or without a leading dot.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="TypesConfig" id="TypesConfig">TypesConfig</a> <a name="typesconfig" id="typesconfig">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The location of the <code>mime.types</code> file</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>TypesConfig <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>TypesConfig conf/mime.types</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>The <code class="directive">TypesConfig</code> directive sets the
|
||
location of the <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME types</a>
|
||
configuration file. <var>File-path</var> is relative to the
|
||
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>. This file sets
|
||
the default list of mappings from filename extensions to content
|
||
types. Most administrators use the provided
|
||
<code>mime.types</code> file, which associates common filename
|
||
extensions with IANA registered content types. The current list is
|
||
maintained at <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html">http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html</a>. This
|
||
simplifies the <code>httpd.conf</code> file by providing the
|
||
majority of media-type definitions, and may be overridden by
|
||
<code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> directives as
|
||
needed. You should not edit the <code>mime.types</code> file,
|
||
because it may be replaced when you upgrade your server.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The file contains lines in the format of the arguments to
|
||
an <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> directive:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example"><p><code>
|
||
<var>MIME-type</var> [<var>extension</var>] ...
|
||
</code></p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p>The case of the extension does not matter. Blank lines, and lines
|
||
beginning with a hash character (<code>#</code>) are ignored.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="note">
|
||
Please do <strong>not</strong> send requests to the Apache HTTP
|
||
Server Project to add any new entries in the distributed
|
||
<code>mime.types</code> file unless (1) they are already
|
||
registered with IANA, and (2) they use widely accepted,
|
||
non-conflicting filename extensions across platforms.
|
||
<code>category/x-subtype</code> requests will be automatically
|
||
rejected, as will any new two-letter extensions as they will
|
||
likely conflict later with the already crowded language and
|
||
character set namespace.
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html">mod_mime_magic</a></code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="bottomlang">
|
||
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_mime.html" title="English"> en </a> |
|
||
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p>
|
||
</div><div id="footer">
|
||
<p class="apache">Copyright 2007 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
|
||
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
|
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</body></html> |