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211 lines
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XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
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-->
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<title>mod_authn_anon - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
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<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body>
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<div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.1</p>
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<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.1</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
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<div id="page-content">
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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_authn_anon</h1>
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<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Allows "anonymous" user access to authenticated
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areas</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>authn_anon_module</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon.c</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache 2.1 and later</td></tr></table>
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<h3>Summary</h3>
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<p>This module provides authentication front-ends such as
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<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> to authenticate users similar
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to anonymous-ftp sites, <em>i.e.</em> have a 'magic' user id
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'anonymous' and the email address as a password. These email
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addresses can be logged.</p>
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<p>Combined with other (database) access control methods, this
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allows for effective user tracking and customization according
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to a user profile while still keeping the site open for
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'unregistered' users. One advantage of using Auth-based user
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tracking is that, unlike magic-cookies and funny URL
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pre/postfixes, it is completely browser independent and it
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allows users to share URLs.</p>
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<p>When using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>, this module is invoked
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via the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code>
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directive with the <code>anon</code> value.</p>
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</div>
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<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
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<ul id="toc">
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous">Anonymous</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_logemail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_mustgiveemail">Anonymous_MustGiveEmail</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_nouserid">Anonymous_NoUserID</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_verifyemail">Anonymous_VerifyEmail</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h3>Topics</h3>
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<ul id="topics">
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#example">Example</a></li>
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</ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="example" id="example">Example</a></h2>
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<p>The example below is combined with "normal" htpasswd-file based
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authentication and allows users in additionally as 'guests' with the
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following properties:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>It insists that the user enters a userId.
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(<code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous_nouserid">Anonymous_NoUserId</a></code>)</li>
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<li>It insists that the user enters a password.
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(<code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous_mustgiveemail">Anonymous_MustGiveEmail</a></code>)</li>
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<li>The password entered must be a valid email address, <em>i.e.</em>
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contain at least one '@' and a '.'.
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(<code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous_verifyemail">Anonymous_VerifyEmail</a></code>)</li>
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<li>The userID must be one of <code>anonymous guest www test
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welcome</code> and comparison is <strong>not</strong> case
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sensitive.</li>
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<li>And the Email addresses entered in the passwd field are
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logged to the error log file
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(<code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous_logemail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a></code>)</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
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<Directory /foo>
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<span class="indent">
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AuthName "Use 'anonymous' & Email address for guest entry"<br />
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AuthType Basic<br />
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AuthBasicProvider file anon<br />
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AuthUserFile /path/to/your/.htpasswd<br />
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<br />
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Anonymous_NoUserId off<br />
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Anonymous_MustGiveEmail on<br />
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Anonymous_VerifyEmail on<br />
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Anonymous_LogEmail on<br />
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Anonymous anonymous guest www test welcome<br />
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<br />
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Order Deny,Allow<br />
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Allow from all<br />
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<br />
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Require valid-user<br />
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</span>
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</Directory>
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</code></p></div>
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</div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous" id="Anonymous">Anonymous</a> <a name="anonymous" id="anonymous">Directive</a></h2>
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<table class="directive">
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Specifies userIDs that areallowed access without
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password verification</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous <var>user</var> [<var>user</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>A list of one or more 'magic' userIDs which are allowed
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access without password verification. The userIDs are space
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separated. It is possible to use the ' and " quotes to allow a
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space in a userID as well as the \ escape character.</p>
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<p>Please note that the comparison is
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<strong>case-IN-sensitive</strong>.<br />
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It's strongly recommended that the magic username
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'<code>anonymous</code>' is always one of the allowed
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userIDs.</p>
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<div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
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Anonymous anonymous "Not Registered" "I don't know"
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</code></p></div>
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<p>This would allow the user to enter without password
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verification by using the userIDs "anonymous",
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"AnonyMous", "Not Registered" and "I Don't Know".</p>
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</div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_LogEmail" id="Anonymous_LogEmail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_logemail" id="anonymous_logemail">Directive</a></h2>
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<table class="directive">
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether the password entered will be logged in the
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error log</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_LogEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_LogEmail On</code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>When set <code>On</code>, the default, the 'password' entered
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(which hopefully contains a sensible email address) is logged in
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the error log.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_MustGiveEmail" id="Anonymous_MustGiveEmail">Anonymous_MustGiveEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_mustgiveemail" id="anonymous_mustgiveemail">Directive</a></h2>
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<table class="directive">
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Specifies whether blank passwords are allowed</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On</code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>Specifies whether the user must specify an email address as
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the password. This prohibits blank passwords.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_NoUserID" id="Anonymous_NoUserID">Anonymous_NoUserID</a> <a name="anonymous_nouserid" id="anonymous_nouserid">Directive</a></h2>
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<table class="directive">
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether the userID field may be empty</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_NoUserID On|Off</code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_NoUserID Off</code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>When set <code>On</code>, users can leave the userID (and
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perhaps the password field) empty. This can be very convenient for
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MS-Explorer users who can just hit return or click directly on the
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OK button; which seems a natural reaction.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_VerifyEmail" id="Anonymous_VerifyEmail">Anonymous_VerifyEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_verifyemail" id="anonymous_verifyemail">Directive</a></h2>
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<table class="directive">
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether to check the password field for a correctly
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formatted email address</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_VerifyEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_VerifyEmail Off</code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>When set <code>On</code> the 'password' entered is checked for
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at least one '@' and a '.' to encourage users to enter valid email
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addresses (see the above <code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous_logemail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a></code>).</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="footer">
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<p class="apache">Maintained by the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Apache HTTP Server Documentation Project</a></p>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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