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apache/support/ab.c
Roy T. Fielding 6f96ad5227 Apache 1.3.9 baseline for the Apache 2.0 repository. 
Obtained from: Apache 1.3.9 (minus unused files), tag APACHE_1_3_9
Submitted by: Apache Group


git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@83750 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
1999-08-24 06:46:03 +00:00

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/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1998-1999 The Apache Group. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
* for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
*
* 4. The names "Apache Server" and "Apache Group" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
* nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the Apache Group.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
* for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE APACHE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE GROUP OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Group and was originally based
* on public domain software written at the National Center for
* Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
* For more information on the Apache Group and the Apache HTTP server
* project, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
*/
/*
** This program is based on ZeusBench V1.0 written by Adam Twiss
** which is Copyright (c) 1996 by Zeus Technology Ltd. http://www.zeustech.net/
**
** This software is provided "as is" and any express or implied waranties,
** including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
** fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. In no event shall
** Zeus Technology Ltd. be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special,
** exemplary, or consequential damaged (including, but not limited to,
** procurement of substitute good or services; loss of use, data, or profits;
** or business interruption) however caused and on theory of liability. Whether
** in contract, strict liability or tort (including negligence or otherwise)
** arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if advised of the
** possibility of such damage.
**
*/
/*
** HISTORY:
** - Originally written by Adam Twiss <adam@zeus.co.uk>, March 1996
** with input from Mike Belshe <mbelshe@netscape.com> and
** Michael Campanella <campanella@stevms.enet.dec.com>
** - Enhanced by Dean Gaudet <dgaudet@apache.org>, November 1997
** - Cleaned up by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@apache.org>, March 1998
** - POST and verbosity by Kurt Sussman <kls@merlot.com>, August 1998
** - HTML table output added by David N. Welton <davidw@prosa.it>, January 1999
** - Added Cookie, Arbitrary header and auth support. <dirkx@webweaving.org>, April 199
**
*/
/*
* BUGS:
*
* - uses strcpy/etc.
* - has various other poor buffer attacks related to the lazy parsing of
* response headers from the server
* - doesn't implement much of HTTP/1.x, only accepts certain forms of
* responses
* - (performance problem) heavy use of strstr shows up top in profile
* only an issue for loopback usage
*/
#define VERSION "1.3a"
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* affects include files on Solaris */
#define BSD_COMP
/* allow compilation outside an Apache build tree */
#ifdef NO_APACHE_INCLUDES
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ap_select select
#else /* (!)NO_APACHE_INCLUDES */
#include "ap_config.h"
#include "ap.h"
#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
#include "ebcdic.h"
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#ifndef NO_WRITEV
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#endif
#endif /* NO_APACHE_INCLUDES */
/* ------------------- DEFINITIONS -------------------------- */
/* maximum number of requests on a time limited test */
#define MAX_REQUESTS 50000
/* good old state hostname */
#define STATE_UNCONNECTED 0
#define STATE_CONNECTING 1
#define STATE_READ 2
#define CBUFFSIZE 512
struct connection {
int fd;
int state;
int read; /* amount of bytes read */
int bread; /* amount of body read */
int length; /* Content-Length value used for keep-alive */
char cbuff[CBUFFSIZE]; /* a buffer to store server response header */
int cbx; /* offset in cbuffer */
int keepalive; /* non-zero if a keep-alive request */
int gotheader; /* non-zero if we have the entire header in
* cbuff */
struct timeval start, connect, done;
};
struct data {
int read; /* number of bytes read */
int ctime; /* time in ms to connect */
int time; /* time in ms for connection */
};
#define ap_min(a,b) ((a)<(b))?(a):(b)
#define ap_max(a,b) ((a)>(b))?(a):(b)
/* --------------------- GLOBALS ---------------------------- */
int verbosity = 0; /* no verbosity by default */
int posting = 0; /* GET by default */
int requests = 1; /* Number of requests to make */
int concurrency = 1; /* Number of multiple requests to make */
int tlimit = 0; /* time limit in cs */
int keepalive = 0; /* try and do keepalive connections */
char servername[1024]; /* name that server reports */
char hostname[1024]; /* host name */
char path[1024]; /* path name */
char postfile[1024]; /* name of file containing post data */
char *postdata; /* *buffer containing data from postfile */
int postlen = 0; /* length of data to be POSTed */
char content_type[1024]; /* content type to put in POST header */
char cookie[1024], /* optional cookie line */
auth[1024], /* optional (basic/uuencoded)
* authentification */
hdrs[4096]; /* optional arbitrary headers */
int port = 80; /* port number */
int use_html = 0; /* use html in the report */
char *tablestring;
char *trstring;
char *tdstring;
int doclen = 0; /* the length the document should be */
int totalread = 0; /* total number of bytes read */
int totalbread = 0; /* totoal amount of entity body read */
int totalposted = 0; /* total number of bytes posted, inc. headers */
int done = 0; /* number of requests we have done */
int doneka = 0; /* number of keep alive connections done */
int good = 0, bad = 0; /* number of good and bad requests */
/* store error cases */
int err_length = 0, err_conn = 0, err_except = 0;
int err_response = 0;
struct timeval start, endtime;
/* global request (and its length) */
char request[512];
int reqlen;
/* one global throw-away buffer to read stuff into */
char buffer[8192];
struct connection *con; /* connection array */
struct data *stats; /* date for each request */
fd_set readbits, writebits; /* bits for select */
struct sockaddr_in server; /* server addr structure */
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* simple little function to perror and exit */
static void err(char *s)
{
if (errno) {
perror(s);
}
else {
printf("%s", s);
}
exit(errno);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* write out request to a connection - assumes we can write
(small) request out in one go into our new socket buffer */
static void write_request(struct connection * c)
{
#ifndef NO_WRITEV
struct iovec out[2]; int outcnt = 1;
#endif
gettimeofday(&c->connect, 0);
#ifndef NO_WRITEV
out[0].iov_base = request;
out[0].iov_len = reqlen;
if (posting) {
out[1].iov_base = postdata;
out[1].iov_len = postlen;
outcnt = 2;
totalposted += (reqlen + postlen);
}
writev(c->fd,out, outcnt);
#else
write(c->fd,request,reqlen);
if (posting) {
write(c->fd,postdata,postlen);
totalposted += (reqlen + postlen);
}
#endif
c->state = STATE_READ;
FD_SET(c->fd, &readbits);
FD_CLR(c->fd, &writebits);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* make an fd non blocking */
static void nonblock(int fd)
{
int i = 1;
ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &i);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* returns the time in ms between two timevals */
static int timedif(struct timeval a, struct timeval b)
{
register int us, s;
us = a.tv_usec - b.tv_usec;
us /= 1000;
s = a.tv_sec - b.tv_sec;
s *= 1000;
return s + us;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* calculate and output results */
static void output_results(void)
{
int timetaken;
gettimeofday(&endtime, 0);
timetaken = timedif(endtime, start);
printf("\r \r");
printf("Server Software: %s\n", servername);
printf("Server Hostname: %s\n", hostname);
printf("Server Port: %d\n", port);
printf("\n");
printf("Document Path: %s\n", path);
printf("Document Length: %d bytes\n", doclen);
printf("\n");
printf("Concurrency Level: %d\n", concurrency);
printf("Time taken for tests: %d.%03d seconds\n",
timetaken / 1000, timetaken % 1000);
printf("Complete requests: %d\n", done);
printf("Failed requests: %d\n", bad);
if (bad)
printf(" (Connect: %d, Length: %d, Exceptions: %d)\n",
err_conn, err_length, err_except);
if (err_response)
printf("Non-2xx responses: %d\n", err_response);
if (keepalive)
printf("Keep-Alive requests: %d\n", doneka);
printf("Total transferred: %d bytes\n", totalread);
if (posting)
printf("Total POSTed: %d\n", totalposted);
printf("HTML transferred: %d bytes\n", totalbread);
/* avoid divide by zero */
if (timetaken) {
printf("Requests per second: %.2f\n", 1000 * (float) (done) / timetaken);
printf("Transfer rate: %.2f kb/s received\n",
(float) (totalread) / timetaken);
if (posting) {
printf(" %.2f kb/s sent\n",
(float) (totalposted) / timetaken);
printf(" %.2f kb/s total\n",
(float) (totalread + totalposted) / timetaken);
}
}
{
/* work out connection times */
int i;
int totalcon = 0, total = 0;
int mincon = 9999999, mintot = 999999;
int maxcon = 0, maxtot = 0;
for (i = 0; i < requests; i++) {
struct data s = stats[i];
mincon = ap_min(mincon, s.ctime);
mintot = ap_min(mintot, s.time);
maxcon = ap_max(maxcon, s.ctime);
maxtot = ap_max(maxtot, s.time);
totalcon += s.ctime;
total += s.time;
}
if (requests > 0) { /* avoid division by zero (if 0 requests) */
printf("\nConnnection Times (ms)\n");
printf(" min avg max\n");
printf("Connect: %5d %5d %5d\n", mincon, totalcon / requests, maxcon);
printf("Processing: %5d %5d %5d\n",
mintot - mincon, (total / requests) - (totalcon / requests),
maxtot - maxcon);
printf("Total: %5d %5d %5d\n", mintot, total / requests, maxtot);
}
}
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* calculate and output results in HTML */
static void output_html_results(void)
{
int timetaken;
gettimeofday(&endtime, 0);
timetaken = timedif(endtime, start);
printf("\n\n<table %s>\n", tablestring);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Server Software:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%s</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, servername);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Server Hostname:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%s</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, hostname);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Server Port:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%d</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, port);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Document Path:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%s</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, path);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Document Length:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%d bytes</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, doclen);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Concurrency Level:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%d</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, concurrency);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Time taken for tests:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%d.%03d seconds</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, timetaken / 1000, timetaken % 1000);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Complete requests:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%d</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, done);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Failed requests:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%d</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, bad);
if (bad)
printf("<tr %s><td colspan=4 %s > (Connect: %d, Length: %d, Exceptions: %d)</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, err_conn, err_length, err_except);
if (err_response)
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Non-2xx responses:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%d</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, err_response);
if (keepalive)
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Keep-Alive requests:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%d</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, doneka);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Total transferred:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%d bytes</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, totalread);
if (posting)
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Total POSTed:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%d</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, totalposted);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>HTML transferred:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%d bytes</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, totalbread);
/* avoid divide by zero */
if (timetaken) {
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Requests per second:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%.2f</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, 1000 * (float) (done) / timetaken);
printf("<tr %s><th colspan=2 %s>Transfer rate:</th>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%.2f kb/s received</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, (float) (totalread) / timetaken);
if (posting) {
printf("<tr %s><td colspan=2 %s>&nbsp;</td>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%.2f kb/s sent</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring,
(float) (totalposted) / timetaken);
printf("<tr %s><td colspan=2 %s>&nbsp;</td>"
"<td colspan=2 %s>%.2f kb/s total</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring,
(float) (totalread + totalposted) / timetaken);
}
}
{
/* work out connection times */
int i;
int totalcon = 0, total = 0;
int mincon = 9999999, mintot = 999999;
int maxcon = 0, maxtot = 0;
for (i = 0; i < requests; i++) {
struct data s = stats[i];
mincon = ap_min(mincon, s.ctime);
mintot = ap_min(mintot, s.time);
maxcon = ap_max(maxcon, s.ctime);
maxtot = ap_max(maxtot, s.time);
totalcon += s.ctime;
total += s.time;
}
if (requests > 0) { /* avoid division by zero (if 0 requests) */
printf("<tr %s><th %s colspan=4>Connnection Times (ms)</th></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring);
printf("<tr %s><th %s>&nbsp;</th> <th %s>min</th> <th %s>avg</th> <th %s>max</th></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, tdstring, tdstring);
printf("<tr %s><th %s>Connect:</th>"
"<td %s>%5d</td>"
"<td %s>%5d</td>"
"<td %s>%5d</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, mincon, tdstring, totalcon / requests, tdstring, maxcon);
printf("<tr %s><th %s>Processing:</th>"
"<td %s>%5d</td>"
"<td %s>%5d</td>"
"<td %s>%5d</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, mintot - mincon, tdstring,
(total / requests) - (totalcon / requests), tdstring, maxtot - maxcon);
printf("<tr %s><th %s>Total:</th>"
"<td %s>%5d</td>"
"<td %s>%5d</td>"
"<td %s>%5d</td></tr>\n",
trstring, tdstring, tdstring, mintot, tdstring, total / requests, tdstring, maxtot);
}
printf("</table>\n");
}
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* start asnchronous non-blocking connection */
static void start_connect(struct connection * c)
{
c->read = 0;
c->bread = 0;
c->keepalive = 0;
c->cbx = 0;
c->gotheader = 0;
c->fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (c->fd < 0)
err("socket");
nonblock(c->fd);
gettimeofday(&c->start, 0);
if (connect(c->fd, (struct sockaddr *) & server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {
if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
c->state = STATE_CONNECTING;
FD_SET(c->fd, &writebits);
return;
}
else {
close(c->fd);
err_conn++;
if (bad++ > 10) {
err("\nTest aborted after 10 failures\n\n");
}
start_connect(c);
}
}
/* connected first time */
write_request(c);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* close down connection and save stats */
static void close_connection(struct connection * c)
{
if (c->read == 0 && c->keepalive) {
/* server has legitimately shut down an idle keep alive request */
good--; /* connection never happend */
}
else {
if (good == 1) {
/* first time here */
doclen = c->bread;
}
else if (c->bread != doclen) {
bad++;
err_length++;
}
/* save out time */
if (done < requests) {
struct data s;
gettimeofday(&c->done, 0);
s.read = c->read;
s.ctime = timedif(c->connect, c->start);
s.time = timedif(c->done, c->start);
stats[done++] = s;
}
}
close(c->fd);
FD_CLR(c->fd, &readbits);
FD_CLR(c->fd, &writebits);
/* connect again */
start_connect(c);
return;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* read data from connection */
static void read_connection(struct connection * c)
{
int r;
char *part;
char respcode[4]; /* 3 digits and null */
r = read(c->fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (r == 0 || (r < 0 && errno != EAGAIN)) {
good++;
close_connection(c);
return;
}
if (r < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
return;
c->read += r;
totalread += r;
if (!c->gotheader) {
char *s;
int l = 4;
int space = CBUFFSIZE - c->cbx - 1; /* -1 to allow for 0
* terminator */
int tocopy = (space < r) ? space : r;
#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
memcpy(c->cbuff + c->cbx, buffer, tocopy);
#else /* CHARSET_EBCDIC */
ascii2ebcdic(c->cbuff + c->cbx, buffer, tocopy);
#endif /* CHARSET_EBCDIC */
c->cbx += tocopy;
space -= tocopy;
c->cbuff[c->cbx] = 0; /* terminate for benefit of strstr */
if (verbosity >= 4) {
printf("LOG: header received:\n%s\n", c->cbuff);
}
s = strstr(c->cbuff, "\r\n\r\n");
/*
* this next line is so that we talk to NCSA 1.5 which blatantly
* breaks the http specification
*/
if (!s) {
s = strstr(c->cbuff, "\n\n");
l = 2;
}
if (!s) {
/* read rest next time */
if (space)
return;
else {
/* header is in invalid or too big - close connection */
close(c->fd);
if (bad++ > 10) {
err("\nTest aborted after 10 failures\n\n");
}
FD_CLR(c->fd, &writebits);
start_connect(c);
}
}
else {
/* have full header */
if (!good) {
/* this is first time, extract some interesting info */
char *p, *q;
p = strstr(c->cbuff, "Server:");
q = servername;
if (p) {
p += 8;
while (*p > 32)
*q++ = *p++;
}
*q = 0;
}
/*
* XXX: this parsing isn't even remotely HTTP compliant... but in
* the interest of speed it doesn't totally have to be, it just
* needs to be extended to handle whatever servers folks want to
* test against. -djg
*/
/* check response code */
part = strstr(c->cbuff, "HTTP"); /* really HTTP/1.x_ */
strncpy(respcode, (part + strlen("HTTP/1.x_")), 3);
respcode[3] = '\0';
if (respcode[0] != '2') {
err_response++;
if (verbosity >= 2)
printf("WARNING: Response code not 2xx (%s)\n", respcode);
}
else if (verbosity >= 3) {
printf("LOG: Response code = %s\n", respcode);
}
c->gotheader = 1;
*s = 0; /* terminate at end of header */
if (keepalive &&
(strstr(c->cbuff, "Keep-Alive")
|| strstr(c->cbuff, "keep-alive"))) { /* for benefit of MSIIS */
char *cl;
cl = strstr(c->cbuff, "Content-Length:");
/* handle NCSA, which sends Content-length: */
if (!cl)
cl = strstr(c->cbuff, "Content-length:");
if (cl) {
c->keepalive = 1;
c->length = atoi(cl + 16);
}
}
c->bread += c->cbx - (s + l - c->cbuff) + r - tocopy;
totalbread += c->bread;
}
}
else {
/* outside header, everything we have read is entity body */
c->bread += r;
totalbread += r;
}
if (c->keepalive && (c->bread >= c->length)) {
/* finished a keep-alive connection */
good++;
doneka++;
/* save out time */
if (good == 1) {
/* first time here */
doclen = c->bread;
}
else if (c->bread != doclen) {
bad++;
err_length++;
}
if (done < requests) {
struct data s;
gettimeofday(&c->done, 0);
s.read = c->read;
s.ctime = timedif(c->connect, c->start);
s.time = timedif(c->done, c->start);
stats[done++] = s;
}
c->keepalive = 0;
c->length = 0;
c->gotheader = 0;
c->cbx = 0;
c->read = c->bread = 0;
write_request(c);
c->start = c->connect; /* zero connect time with keep-alive */
}
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* run the tests */
static void test(void)
{
struct timeval timeout, now;
fd_set sel_read, sel_except, sel_write;
int i;
if (!use_html) {
printf("Benchmarking %s (be patient)...", hostname);
fflush(stdout);
}
{
/* get server information */
struct hostent *he;
he = gethostbyname(hostname);
if (!he)
err("bad hostname");
server.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
server.sin_port = htons(port);
server.sin_addr.s_addr = ((unsigned long *) (he->h_addr_list[0]))[0];
}
con = malloc(concurrency * sizeof(struct connection));
memset(con, 0, concurrency * sizeof(struct connection));
stats = malloc(requests * sizeof(struct data));
FD_ZERO(&readbits);
FD_ZERO(&writebits);
/* setup request */
if (!posting) {
sprintf(request, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n"
"User-Agent: ApacheBench/%s\r\n"
"%s" "%s" "%s"
"Host: %s\r\n"
"Accept: */*\r\n"
"\r\n" "%s",
path,
VERSION,
keepalive ? "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n" : "",
cookie, auth, hostname, hdrs);
}
else {
sprintf(request, "POST %s HTTP/1.0\r\n"
"User-Agent: ApacheBench/%s\r\n"
"%s" "%s" "%s"
"Host: %s\r\n"
"Accept: */*\r\n"
"Content-length: %d\r\n"
"Content-type: %s\r\n"
"%s"
"\r\n",
path,
VERSION,
keepalive ? "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n" : "",
cookie, auth,
hostname, postlen,
(content_type[0]) ? content_type : "text/plain", hdrs);
}
if (verbosity >= 2)
printf("INFO: POST header == \n---\n%s\n---\n", request);
reqlen = strlen(request);
#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
ebcdic2ascii(request, request, reqlen);
#endif /* CHARSET_EBCDIC */
/* ok - lets start */
gettimeofday(&start, 0);
/* initialise lots of requests */
for (i = 0; i < concurrency; i++)
start_connect(&con[i]);
while (done < requests) {
int n;
/* setup bit arrays */
memcpy(&sel_except, &readbits, sizeof(readbits));
memcpy(&sel_read, &readbits, sizeof(readbits));
memcpy(&sel_write, &writebits, sizeof(readbits));
/* check for time limit expiry */
gettimeofday(&now, 0);
if (tlimit && timedif(now, start) > (tlimit * 1000)) {
requests = done; /* so stats are correct */
}
/* Timeout of 30 seconds. */
timeout.tv_sec = 30;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
n = ap_select(FD_SETSIZE, &sel_read, &sel_write, &sel_except, &timeout);
if (!n) {
err("\nServer timed out\n\n");
}
if (n < 1)
err("select");
for (i = 0; i < concurrency; i++) {
int s = con[i].fd;
if (FD_ISSET(s, &sel_except)) {
bad++;
err_except++;
start_connect(&con[i]);
continue;
}
if (FD_ISSET(s, &sel_read))
read_connection(&con[i]);
if (FD_ISSET(s, &sel_write))
write_request(&con[i]);
}
}
if (use_html)
output_html_results();
else
output_results();
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------- */
/* display copyright information */
static void copyright(void)
{
if (!use_html) {
printf("This is ApacheBench, Version %s\n", VERSION);
printf("Copyright (c) 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/\n");
printf("Copyright (c) 1998-1999 The Apache Group, http://www.apache.org/\n");
printf("\n");
}
else {
printf("<p>\n");
printf(" This is ApacheBench, Version %s<br>\n", VERSION);
printf(" Copyright (c) 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/<br>\n");
printf(" Copyright (c) 1998-1999 The Apache Group, http://www.apache.org/<br>\n");
printf("</p>\n<p>\n");
}
}
/* display usage information */
static void usage(char *progname)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] [http://]hostname[:port]/path\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, "Options are:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -n requests Number of requests to perform\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -c concurrency Number of multiple requests to make\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -t timelimit Seconds to max. wait for responses\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -p postfile File containg data to POST\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -T content-type Content-type header for POSTing\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v verbosity How much troubleshooting info to print\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -w Print out results in HTML tables\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -x attributes String to insert as table attributes\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -y attributes String to insert as tr attributes\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -z attributes String to insert as td or th attributes\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -C attribute Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234. (repeatable)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -H attribute Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: zop'\n");
fprintf(stderr, " Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -A attribute Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes\n");
fprintf(stderr, " are a colon separated username and password.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -p attribute Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes\n");
fprintf(stderr, " are a colon separated username and password.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -V Print version number and exit\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -k Use HTTP KeepAlive feature\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -h Display usage information (this message)\n");
exit(EINVAL);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------- */
/* split URL into parts */
static int parse_url(char *url)
{
char *cp;
char *h;
char *p = NULL;
if (strlen(url) > 7 && strncmp(url, "http://", 7) == 0)
url += 7;
h = url;
if ((cp = strchr(url, ':')) != NULL) {
*cp++ = '\0';
p = cp;
url = cp;
}
if ((cp = strchr(url, '/')) == NULL)
return 1;
strcpy(path, cp);
*cp = '\0';
strcpy(hostname, h);
if (p != NULL)
port = atoi(p);
return 0;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------- */
/* read data to POST from file, save contents and length */
static int open_postfile(char *pfile)
{
int postfd, status;
struct stat postfilestat;
if ((postfd = open(pfile, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
printf("Invalid postfile name (%s)\n", pfile);
return errno;
}
if ((status = fstat(postfd, &postfilestat)) == -1) {
perror("Can\'t stat postfile\n");
return status;
}
postdata = malloc(postfilestat.st_size);
if (!postdata) {
printf("Can\'t alloc postfile buffer\n");
return ENOMEM;
}
if (read(postfd, postdata, postfilestat.st_size) != postfilestat.st_size) {
printf("error reading postfilen");
return EIO;
}
postlen = postfilestat.st_size;
return 0;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------- */
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
/* sort out command-line args and call test */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, r,l;
char tmp[1024];
/* table defaults */
tablestring = "";
trstring = "";
tdstring = "bgcolor=white";
cookie[0] = '\0';
auth[0] = '\0';
hdrs[0] = '\0';
optind = 1;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "n:c:t:T:p:v:kVhwx:y:z:C:H:P:A:")) > 0) {
switch (c) {
case 'n':
requests = atoi(optarg);
if (!requests) {
err("Invalid number of requests\n");
}
break;
case 'k':
keepalive = 1;
break;
case 'c':
concurrency = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'p':
if (0 == (r = open_postfile(optarg))) {
posting = 1;
}
else if (postdata) {
exit(r);
}
break;
case 'v':
verbosity = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 't':
tlimit = atoi(optarg);
requests = MAX_REQUESTS; /* need to size data array on
* something */
break;
case 'T':
strcpy(content_type, optarg);
break;
case 'C':
strncat(cookie, "Cookie: ", sizeof(cookie));
strncat(cookie, optarg, sizeof(cookie));
strncat(cookie, "\r\n", sizeof(cookie));
break;
case 'A':
/* assume username passwd already to be in colon separated form. Ready
* to be uu-encoded.
*/
while(isspace(*optarg))
optarg++;
l=ap_base64encode(tmp,optarg,strlen(optarg));
tmp[l]='\0';
strncat(auth, "Authorization: basic ", sizeof(auth));
strncat(auth, tmp, sizeof(auth));
strncat(auth, "\r\n", sizeof(auth));
break;
case 'P':
/*
* assume username passwd already to be in colon separated form.
*/
while(isspace(*optarg))
optarg++;
l=ap_base64encode(tmp,optarg,strlen(optarg));
tmp[l]='\0';
strncat(auth, "Proxy-Authorization: basic ", sizeof(auth));
strncat(auth, tmp, sizeof(auth));
strncat(auth, "\r\n", sizeof(auth));
break;
case 'H':
strncat(hdrs, optarg, sizeof(hdrs));
strncat(hdrs, "\r\n", sizeof(hdrs));
break;
case 'V':
copyright();
exit(0);
break;
case 'w':
use_html = 1;
break;
/*
* if any of the following three are used, turn on html output
* automatically
*/
case 'x':
use_html = 1;
tablestring = optarg;
break;
case 'y':
use_html = 1;
trstring = optarg;
break;
case 'z':
use_html = 1;
tdstring = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
usage(argv[0]);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option `%c'\n", argv[0], c);
usage(argv[0]);
break;
}
}
if (optind != argc - 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: wrong number of arguments\n", argv[0]);
usage(argv[0]);
}
if (parse_url(argv[optind++])) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid URL\n", argv[0]);
usage(argv[0]);
}
copyright();
test();
exit(0);
}
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