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168 lines
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XML
168 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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-->
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<title>Per-user web directories - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
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<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3</p>
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<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.3</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Per-user web directories</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../ja/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title=""> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title=""> ko </a></p>
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</div>
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<p>On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a
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web site in their home directory using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive. Visitors
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to a URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> will get content
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out of the home directory of the user "<code>username</code>", out of
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the subdirectory specified by the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive.</p>
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<p>Note that, by default, access to these directories is <strong>not</strong>
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enabled. You can enable access when using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> by uncommenting the line</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
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</code></p></div>
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<p>in the default config file, and adapting the <code>httpd-userdir.conf</code>
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file as necessary, or by including the appropriate directives in a
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<code>Directory</code> block within the main config file.</p>
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</div>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">Per-user web directories</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this
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feature</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></li>
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</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the Filesystem</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="related" id="related">Per-user web directories</a></h2>
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<table class="related"><tr><th>Related Modules</th><th>Related Directives</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directorymatch">DirectoryMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="userdir" id="userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></h2>
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<p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
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directive specifies a directory out of which per-user
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content is loaded. This directive may take several different forms.</p>
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<p>If a path is given which does not start with a leading slash, it is
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assumed to be a directory path relative to the home directory of the
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specified user. Given this configuration:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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UserDir public_html
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</code></p></div>
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<p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
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translated to the file path
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<code>/home/rbowen/public_html/file.html</code></p>
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<p>If a path is given starting with a slash, a directory path will be
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constructed using that path, plus the username specified. Given this
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configuration:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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UserDir /var/html
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</code></p></div>
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<p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
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translated to the file path <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p>
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<p>If a path is provided which contains an asterisk (*), a path is used
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in which the asterisk is replaced with the username. Given this
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configuration:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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UserDir /var/www/*/docs
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</code></p></div>
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<p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
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translated to the file path
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<code>/var/www/rbowen/docs/file.html</code></p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="enable" id="enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this
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feature</a></h2>
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<p>Using the syntax shown in the UserDir documentation, you can restrict
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what users are permitted to use this functionality:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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UserDir enabled<br />
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UserDir disabled root jro fish
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</code></p></div>
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<p>The configuration above will enable the feature for all users
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except for those listed in the <code>disabled</code> statement.
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You can, likewise, disable the feature for all but a few users by
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using a configuration like the following:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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UserDir disabled<br />
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UserDir enabled rbowen krietz
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</code></p></div>
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<p>See <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
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documentation for additional examples.</p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="cgi" id="cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></h2>
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<p>In order to give each user their own cgi-bin directory, you can use
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a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>
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directive to make a particular subdirectory of a user's home directory
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cgi-enabled.</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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<Directory /home/*/public_html/cgi-bin/><br />
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Options ExecCGI<br />
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SetHandler cgi-script<br />
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</Directory>
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</code></p></div>
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<p>Then, presuming that <code>UserDir</code> is set to
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<code>public_html</code>, a cgi program <code>example.cgi</code>
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could be loaded from that directory as:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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http://example.com/~rbowen/cgi-bin/example.cgi
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</code></p></div>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></h2>
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<p>If you want to allows users to modify the server configuration in
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their web space, they will need to use <code>.htaccess</code> files to
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make these changed. Ensure that you have set <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> to a
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value sufficient for the directives that you want to permit the users
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to modify. See the <a href="htaccess.html">.htaccess tutorial</a> for
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additional details on how this works.</p>
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</div></div>
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<div class="bottomlang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../ja/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title=""> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title=""> ko </a></p>
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</div><div id="footer">
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<p class="apache">Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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</body></html> |