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			169 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			XML
		
	
	
	
	
	
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
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              This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
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      -->
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<title>mod_actions - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
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<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body>
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<div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3</p>
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<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.3</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
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<div id="page-content">
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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_actions</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../de/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
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<a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
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<a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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</div>
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<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>This module provides for executing CGI scripts based on
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media type or request method.</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>actions_module</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_actions.c</td></tr></table>
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<h3>Summary</h3>
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    <p>This module has two directives. The <code class="directive"><a href="#action">Action</a></code> directive lets you run CGI
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    scripts whenever a file of a certain <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME content type</a> is requested. The
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    <code class="directive"><a href="#script">Script</a></code> directive lets
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    you run CGI scripts whenever a particular method is used in a
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    request. This makes it much easier to execute scripts that process
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    files.</p> </div>
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<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
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<ul id="toc">
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#action">Action</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#script">Script</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h3>See also</h3>
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<ul class="seealso">
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<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li>
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<li><a href="../howto/cgi.html">Dynamic Content with CGI</a></li>
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<li><a href="../handler.html">Apache httpd's Handler Use</a></li>
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</ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Action" id="Action">Action</a> <a name="action" id="action">Directive</a></h2>
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<table class="directive">
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular handler or
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content-type</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Action <var>action-type</var> <var>cgi-script</var> [virtual]</code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>The <code>virtual</code> modifier and handler passing were
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introduced in Apache 2.1</td></tr>
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</table>
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    <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
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    <var>cgi-script</var> when <var>action-type</var> is triggered by
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    the request.  The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a
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    resource that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>.  The
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    <var>action-type</var> can be either a <a href="../handler.html">handler</a> or a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME content type</a>. It sends the URL and
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    file path of the requested document using the standard CGI
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    <code>PATH_INFO</code> and <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code>
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    environment variables. The handler used for the particular request
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    is passed using the <code>REDIRECT_HANDLER</code> variable.</p>
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    <div class="example"><h3>Example: MIME type</h3><p><code>
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      # Requests for files of a particular MIME content type:<br />
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      Action image/gif /cgi-bin/images.cgi<br />
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      <br />
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    </code></p></div>
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    <p>In this example, requests for files with a MIME content
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    type of <code>image/gif</code> will be handled by the
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    specified cgi script <code>/cgi-bin/images.cgi</code>.</p>
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    <div class="example"><h3>Example: File extension</h3><p><code>
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      # Files of a particular file extension<br />
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      AddHandler my-file-type .xyz<br />
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      Action my-file-type /cgi-bin/program.cgi<br />
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    </code></p></div>
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    <p>In this example, requests for files with a file extension of
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    <code>.xyz</code> are handled by the specified cgi script 
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    <code>/cgi-bin/program.cgi</code>.</p>
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    <p>The optional <code>virtual</code> modifier turns off the check
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    whether the requested file really exists. This is useful, for example,
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    if you want to use the <code class="directive">Action</code> directive in
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    virtual locations.</p>
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    <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
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      <Location /news><br />
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      <span class="indent">
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        SetHandler news-handler<br />
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        Action news-handler /cgi-bin/news.cgi virtual<br />
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      </span>
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      </Location>
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    </code></p></div>
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<h3>See also</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Script" id="Script">Script</a> <a name="script" id="script">Directive</a></h2>
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<table class="directive">
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular request
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method.</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Script <var>method</var> <var>cgi-script</var></code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
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</table>
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    <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
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    <var>cgi-script</var> when a file is requested using the method of
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    <var>method</var>. The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a
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    resource that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>.  The URL and
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    file path of the requested document is sent using the standard CGI
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    <code>PATH_INFO</code> and <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code> environment 
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    variables.</p>
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    <div class="note">
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      Any arbitrary method name may be used. <strong>Method names are
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      case-sensitive</strong>, so <code>Script PUT</code> and
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      <code>Script put</code> have two entirely different
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      effects.
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    </div>
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    <p>Note that the <code class="directive">Script</code> command defines default 
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    actions only. If a CGI script is called, or some other resource that is
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    capable of handling the requested method internally, it will do
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    so. Also note that <code class="directive">Script</code> with a method of 
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    <code>GET</code> will only be called if there are query arguments present
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    (<em>e.g.</em>, foo.html?hi). Otherwise, the request will
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    proceed normally.</p>
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    <div class="example"><h3>Examples</h3><p><code>
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      # For <ISINDEX>-style searching<br />
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      Script GET /cgi-bin/search<br />
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      <br />
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      # A CGI PUT handler<br />
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      Script PUT /~bob/put.cgi<br />
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    </code></p></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="bottomlang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../de/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
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<a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
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<a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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</div><div id="footer">
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<p class="apache">Copyright 2011 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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