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216 lines
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
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<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
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<!--
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This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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-->
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<title>Per-user web directories - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
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<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
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<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
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</script>
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<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Per-user web directories</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran<61>ais"> fr </a> |
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<a href="../ja/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
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<a href="../tr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T<>rk<72>e"> tr </a></p>
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</div>
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<p>On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a
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web site in their home directory using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive. Visitors
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to a URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> will get content
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out of the home directory of the user "<code>username</code>", out of
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the subdirectory specified by the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive.</p>
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<p>Note that, by default, access to these directories is <strong>not</strong>
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enabled. You can enable access when using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> by uncommenting the line:</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf</pre>
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<p>in the default config file <code>conf/httpd.conf</code>, and adapting the <code>httpd-userdir.conf</code>
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file as necessary, or by including the appropriate directives in a
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<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> block
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within the main config file.</p>
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</div>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">Per-user web directories</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">Redirecting to external URLs</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this
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feature</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></li>
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</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the Filesystem</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="related" id="related">Per-user web directories</a></h2>
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<table class="related"><tr><th>Related Modules</th><th>Related Directives</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directorymatch">DirectoryMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="userdir" id="userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></h2>
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<p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
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directive specifies a directory out of which per-user
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content is loaded. This directive may take several different forms.</p>
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<p>If a path is given which does not start with a leading slash, it is
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assumed to be a directory path relative to the home directory of the
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specified user. Given this configuration:</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir public_html</pre>
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<p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
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translated to the file path
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<code>/home/rbowen/public_html/file.html</code></p>
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<p>If a path is given starting with a slash, a directory path will be
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constructed using that path, plus the username specified. Given this
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configuration:</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir /var/html</pre>
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<p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
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translated to the file path <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p>
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<p>If a path is provided which contains an asterisk (*), a path is used
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in which the asterisk is replaced with the username. Given this
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configuration:</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir /var/www/*/docs</pre>
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<p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
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translated to the file path
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<code>/var/www/rbowen/docs/file.html</code></p>
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<p>Multiple directories or directory paths can also be set.</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir public_html /var/html</pre>
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<p>For the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code>,
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Apache will search for <code>~rbowen</code>. If it isn't found,
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Apache will search for <code>rbowen</code> in <code>/var/html</code>. If
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found, the above URL will then be translated to the file path
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<code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="redirect" id="redirect">Redirecting to external URLs</a></h2>
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<p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive can be
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used to redirect user directory requests to external URLs.</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir http://example.org/users/*/</pre>
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<p>The above example will redirect a request for
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<code>http://example.com/~bob/abc.html</code> to
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<code>http://example.org/users/bob/abc.html</code>.</p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="enable" id="enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this
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feature</a></h2>
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<p>Using the syntax shown in the UserDir documentation, you can restrict
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what users are permitted to use this functionality:</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir disabled root jro fish</pre>
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<p>The configuration above will enable the feature for all users
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except for those listed in the <code>disabled</code> statement.
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You can, likewise, disable the feature for all but a few users by
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using a configuration like the following:</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir disabled
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UserDir enabled rbowen krietz</pre>
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<p>See <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
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documentation for additional examples.</p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="cgi" id="cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></h2>
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<p>In order to give each user their own cgi-bin directory, you can use
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a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>
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directive to make a particular subdirectory of a user's home directory
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cgi-enabled.</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory "/home/*/public_html/cgi-bin/">
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Options ExecCGI
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SetHandler cgi-script
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</Directory></pre>
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<p>Then, presuming that <code>UserDir</code> is set to
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<code>public_html</code>, a cgi program <code>example.cgi</code>
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could be loaded from that directory as:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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http://example.com/~rbowen/cgi-bin/example.cgi
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</code></p></div>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></h2>
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<p>If you want to allows users to modify the server configuration in
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their web space, they will need to use <code>.htaccess</code> files to
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make these changes. Ensure that you have set <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> to a
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value sufficient for the directives that you want to permit the users
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to modify. See the <a href="htaccess.html">.htaccess tutorial</a> for
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additional details on how this works.</p>
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</div></div>
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<div class="bottomlang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran<61>ais"> fr </a> |
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<a href="../ja/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
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<a href="../tr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T<>rk<72>e"> tr </a></p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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<p class="apache">Copyright 2016 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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