mirror of
				https://github.com/apache/httpd.git
				synced 2025-10-30 08:05:39 +03:00 
			
		
		
		
	git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@1518023 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
		
			
				
	
	
		
			564 lines
		
	
	
		
			32 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			XML
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			564 lines
		
	
	
		
			32 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			XML
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
 | ||
| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
 | ||
| <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
 | ||
|         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 | ||
|               This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
 | ||
|         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 | ||
|       -->
 | ||
| <title>mod_log_config - Apache HTTP Server</title>
 | ||
| <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
 | ||
| <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
 | ||
| <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
 | ||
| <script src="../style/scripts/prettify.js" type="text/javascript">
 | ||
| </script>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
 | ||
| <body>
 | ||
| <div id="page-header">
 | ||
| <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
 | ||
| <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
 | ||
| <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
 | ||
| <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
 | ||
| <div id="path">
 | ||
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
 | ||
| <div id="page-content">
 | ||
| <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_log_config</h1>
 | ||
| <div class="toplang">
 | ||
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_config.html" title="English"> en </a> |
 | ||
| <a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
 | ||
| <a href="../ko/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
 | ||
| <a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T<>rk<72>e"> tr </a></p>
 | ||
| </div>
 | ||
| <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Logging of the requests made to the server</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module<EFBFBD>Identifier:</a></th><td>log_config_module</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source<EFBFBD>File:</a></th><td>mod_log_config.c</td></tr></table>
 | ||
| <h3>Summary</h3>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>This module provides for flexible logging of client
 | ||
|     requests. Logs are written in a customizable format, and may be
 | ||
|     written directly to a file, or to an external program.
 | ||
|     Conditional logging is provided so that individual requests may
 | ||
|     be included or excluded from the logs based on characteristics
 | ||
|     of the request.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>Three directives are provided by this module:
 | ||
|     <code class="directive"><a href="#transferlog">TransferLog</a></code> to create
 | ||
|     a log file, <code class="directive"><a href="#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>
 | ||
|     to set a custom format, and <code class="directive"><a href="#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> to define a log file and format in one
 | ||
|     step. The <code class="directive">TransferLog</code> and <code class="directive">CustomLog</code> directives can be used multiple times in each
 | ||
|     server to cause each request to be logged to multiple files.</p>
 | ||
| </div>
 | ||
| <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
 | ||
| <ul id="toc">
 | ||
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#bufferedlogs">BufferedLogs</a></li>
 | ||
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#customlog">CustomLog</a></li>
 | ||
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#logformat">LogFormat</a></li>
 | ||
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#transferlog">TransferLog</a></li>
 | ||
| </ul>
 | ||
| <h3>Topics</h3>
 | ||
| <ul id="topics">
 | ||
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#formats">Custom Log Formats</a></li>
 | ||
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Security Considerations</a></li>
 | ||
| </ul><h3>See also</h3>
 | ||
| <ul class="seealso">
 | ||
| <li><a href="../logs.html">Apache Log Files</a></li>
 | ||
| </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
 | ||
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 | ||
| <div class="section">
 | ||
| <h2><a name="formats" id="formats">Custom Log Formats</a></h2>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>The format argument to the <code class="directive"><a href="#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> directives is a string. This string is
 | ||
|     used to log each request to the log file. It can contain literal
 | ||
|     characters copied into the log files and the C-style control
 | ||
|     characters "\n" and "\t" to represent new-lines and tabs.
 | ||
|     Literal quotes and backslashes should be escaped with
 | ||
|     backslashes.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>The characteristics of the request itself are logged by
 | ||
|     placing "<code>%</code>" directives in the format string, which are
 | ||
|     replaced in the log file by the values as follows:</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Format String</th>
 | ||
|         <th>Description</th></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%%</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The percent sign.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%a</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Client IP address of the request (see the
 | ||
|         <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_remoteip.html">mod_remoteip</a></code> module).</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%{c}a</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Underlying peer IP address of the connection (see the
 | ||
|         <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_remoteip.html">mod_remoteip</a></code> module).</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%A</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Local IP-address.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%B</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Size of response in bytes, excluding HTTP headers.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%b</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Size of response in bytes, excluding HTTP headers. In CLF format, <em>i.e.</em>
 | ||
|         a '<code>-</code>' rather than a 0 when no bytes are sent.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%{<var>VARNAME</var>}C</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The contents of cookie <var>VARNAME</var> in the request sent
 | ||
|         to the server. Only version 0 cookies are fully supported.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%D</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The time taken to serve the request, in microseconds.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%{<var>VARNAME</var>}e</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The contents of the environment variable
 | ||
|         <var>VARNAME</var>.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%f</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Filename.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%h</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Remote hostname. Will log the IP address if <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a></code> is set to
 | ||
|         <code>Off</code>, which is the default. If it logs the hostname
 | ||
|         for only a few hosts, you probably have access control
 | ||
|         directives mentioning them by name. See <a href="mod_authz_host.html#reqhost">the Require host
 | ||
|         documentation</a>.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%H</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The request protocol.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%{<var>VARNAME</var>}i</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The contents of <code><var>VARNAME</var>:</code> header line(s)
 | ||
|         in the request sent to the server. Changes made by other
 | ||
|         modules (e.g. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code>) affect this.  If you're
 | ||
|         interested in what the request header was prior to when most
 | ||
|         modules would have modified it, use <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code>
 | ||
|         to copy the header into an internal environment variable and log
 | ||
|         that value with the <code>%{<var>VARNAME</var>}e</code> described
 | ||
|         above.
 | ||
|         </td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%k</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Number of keepalive requests handled on this connection.  Interesting if
 | ||
|           <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#keepalive">KeepAlive</a></code> is being used, so that,
 | ||
|           for example, a '1' means the first keepalive request after the initial
 | ||
|           one, '2' the second, etc...;
 | ||
|           otherwise this is always 0 (indicating the initial request).</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%l</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Remote logname (from identd, if supplied). This will return a
 | ||
|         dash unless <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ident.html">mod_ident</a></code> is present and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_ident.html#identitycheck">IdentityCheck</a></code> is set
 | ||
|         <code>On</code>.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%L</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The request log ID from the error log (or '-' if nothing has been
 | ||
|             logged to the error log for this request). Look for the
 | ||
|             matching error log line to see what request caused what error.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%m</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The request method.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%{<var>VARNAME</var>}n</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The contents of note <var>VARNAME</var> from another
 | ||
|         module.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%{<var>VARNAME</var>}o</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The contents of <code><var>VARNAME</var>:</code> header line(s)
 | ||
|         in the reply.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%p</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The canonical port of the server serving the request.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%{<var>format</var>}p</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The canonical port of the server serving the request, or the
 | ||
|         server's actual port, or the client's actual port. Valid formats
 | ||
|         are <code>canonical</code>, <code>local</code>, or <code>remote</code>.
 | ||
|         </td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%P</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The process ID of the child that serviced the request.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%{<var>format</var>}P</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The process ID or thread ID of the child that serviced the
 | ||
|         request.  Valid formats are <code>pid</code>, <code>tid</code>,
 | ||
|         and <code>hextid</code>.  <code>hextid</code> requires APR 1.2.0 or
 | ||
|         higher.
 | ||
|         </td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%q</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The query string (prepended with a <code>?</code> if a query
 | ||
|         string exists, otherwise an empty string).</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%r</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>First line of request.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%R</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The handler generating the response (if any).</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%s</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Status. For requests that have been internally redirected, this is
 | ||
|         the status of the <em>original</em> request. Use <code>%>s</code>
 | ||
|         for the final status.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%t</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Time the request was received, in the format <code>[18/Sep/2011:19:18:28 -0400]</code>.
 | ||
|         The last number indicates the timezone offset from GMT</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%{<var>format</var>}t</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The time, in the form given by format, which should be in
 | ||
|         an extended <code>strftime(3)</code> format (potentially localized).
 | ||
|         If the format starts with <code>begin:</code> (default) the time is taken
 | ||
|         at the beginning of the request processing. If it starts with
 | ||
|         <code>end:</code> it is the time when the log entry gets written,
 | ||
|         close to the end of the request processing. In addition to the formats
 | ||
|         supported by <code>strftime(3)</code>, the following format tokens are
 | ||
|         supported:
 | ||
|         <table>
 | ||
|         <tr><td><code>sec</code></td><td>number of seconds since the Epoch</td></tr>
 | ||
|         <tr><td><code>msec</code></td><td>number of milliseconds since the Epoch</td></tr>
 | ||
|         <tr><td><code>usec</code></td><td>number of microseconds since the Epoch</td></tr>
 | ||
|         <tr><td><code>msec_frac</code></td><td>millisecond fraction</td></tr>
 | ||
|         <tr><td><code>usec_frac</code></td><td>microsecond fraction</td></tr>
 | ||
|         </table>
 | ||
|         These tokens can not be combined with each other or <code>strftime(3)</code>
 | ||
|         formatting in the same format string. You can use multiple
 | ||
|         <code>%{<var>format</var>}t</code> tokens instead.
 | ||
|         </td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%T</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The time taken to serve the request, in seconds.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%u</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Remote user if the request was authenticated. May be bogus if return status
 | ||
|         (<code>%s</code>) is 401 (unauthorized).</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%U</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The URL path requested, not including any query string.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%v</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The canonical <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>
 | ||
|         of the server serving the request.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%V</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>The server name according to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></code> setting.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%X</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Connection status when response is completed:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         <table>
 | ||
|         
 | ||
|         <tr><td><code>X</code> =</td>
 | ||
|             <td>Connection aborted before the response completed.</td></tr>
 | ||
|         <tr><td><code>+</code> =</td>
 | ||
|             <td>Connection may be kept alive after the response is
 | ||
|             sent.</td></tr>
 | ||
|         <tr><td><code>-</code> = </td>
 | ||
|             <td>Connection will be closed after the response is
 | ||
|             sent.</td></tr>
 | ||
|         </table>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%I</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Bytes received, including request and headers. Cannot be zero.
 | ||
|         You need to enable <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_logio.html">mod_logio</a></code> to use this.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><td><code>%O</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Bytes sent, including headers. Cannot be zero. You need to
 | ||
|         enable <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_logio.html">mod_logio</a></code> to use this.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%S</code></td>
 | ||
|         <td>Bytes transferred (received and sent), including request and headers,
 | ||
|         cannot be zero. This is the combination of %I and %O. You need to
 | ||
|         enable <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_logio.html">mod_logio</a></code> to use this.</td></tr>
 | ||
| </table>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <h3><a name="modifiers" id="modifiers">Modifiers</a></h3>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <p>Particular items can be restricted to print only for
 | ||
|       responses with specific HTTP status codes by placing a
 | ||
|       comma-separated list of status codes immediately following the
 | ||
|       "%". The status code list may be preceded by a "<code>!</code>" to
 | ||
|       indicate negation.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Format String</th>
 | ||
|     <th>Meaning</th></tr>
 | ||
| <tr>
 | ||
|     <td><code>%400,501{User-agent}i</code></td>
 | ||
|     <td>Logs <code>User-agent</code> on 400 errors and 501 errors only. For
 | ||
|       other status codes, the literal string <code>"-"</code> will be
 | ||
|       logged.</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr class="odd"><td><code>%!200,304,302{Referer}i</code></td>
 | ||
|     <td>Logs <code>Referer</code> on all requests that do
 | ||
|     <em>not</em> return one of the three specified codes,
 | ||
|     "<code>-</code>" otherwise.
 | ||
|     </td></tr>
 | ||
| </table>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <p>The modifiers "<" and ">" can be used for requests that
 | ||
|       have been internally redirected to choose whether the original
 | ||
|       or final (respectively) request should be consulted.  By
 | ||
|       default, the <code>%</code> directives <code>%s, %U, %T,
 | ||
|       %D,</code> and <code>%r</code> look at the original request
 | ||
|       while all others look at the final request.  So for example,
 | ||
|       <code>%>s</code> can be used to record the final status of
 | ||
|       the request and <code>%<u</code> can be used to record the
 | ||
|       original authenticated user on a request that is internally
 | ||
|       redirected to an unauthenticated resource.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <h3><a name="format-notes" id="format-notes">Format Notes</a></h3>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <p>For security reasons, starting with version 2.0.46,
 | ||
|       non-printable and other special characters in <code>%r</code>,
 | ||
|       <code>%i</code> and <code>%o</code> are escaped using
 | ||
|       <code>\x<var>hh</var></code> sequences, where <var>hh</var>
 | ||
|       stands for the hexadecimal representation of the raw
 | ||
|       byte. Exceptions from this rule are <code>"</code> and
 | ||
|       <code>\</code>, which are escaped by prepending a backslash, and
 | ||
|       all whitespace characters, which are written in their C-style
 | ||
|       notation (<code>\n</code>, <code>\t</code>, etc).  In versions
 | ||
|       prior to 2.0.46, no escaping was performed on these strings so
 | ||
|       you had to be quite careful when dealing with raw log files.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <p>In httpd 2.0, unlike 1.3, the <code>%b</code> and
 | ||
|       <code>%B</code> format strings do not represent the number of
 | ||
|       bytes sent to the client, but simply the size in bytes of the
 | ||
|       HTTP response (which will differ, for instance, if the
 | ||
|       connection is aborted, or if SSL is used).  The <code>%O</code>
 | ||
|       format provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_logio.html">mod_logio</a></code> will log the
 | ||
|       actual number of bytes sent over the network.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <div class="note">
 | ||
|       <p>Note: <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> is implemented as a
 | ||
|       quick-handler and not as a standard handler. Therefore, the
 | ||
|       <code>%R</code> format string will not return any handler
 | ||
|       information when content caching is involved.</p>
 | ||
|       </div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <h3><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h3>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <p>Some commonly used log format strings are:</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <dl>
 | ||
|         <dt>Common Log Format (CLF)</dt>
 | ||
|         <dd><code>"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"</code></dd>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         <dt>Common Log Format with Virtual Host</dt>
 | ||
|         <dd><code>"%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"</code></dd>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         <dt>NCSA extended/combined log format</dt>
 | ||
|         <dd><code>"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
 | ||
|         \"%{User-agent}i\""</code></dd>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         <dt>Referer log format</dt>
 | ||
|         <dd><code>"%{Referer}i -> %U"</code></dd>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         <dt>Agent (Browser) log format</dt>
 | ||
|         <dd><code>"%{User-agent}i"</code></dd>
 | ||
|       </dl>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <p>You can use the <code>%{format}t</code> directive multiple
 | ||
|       times to build up a time format using the extended format tokens
 | ||
|       like <code>msec_frac</code>:</p>
 | ||
|       <dl>
 | ||
| <dt>Timestamp including milliseconds</dt>
 | ||
| <dd><code>"%{%d/%b/%Y %T}t.%{msec_frac}t %{%z}t"</code></dd>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       </dl>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     
 | ||
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 | ||
| <div class="section">
 | ||
| <h2><a name="security" id="security">Security Considerations</a></h2>
 | ||
|     <p>See the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">security tips</a>
 | ||
|     document for details on why your security could be compromised
 | ||
|     if the directory where logfiles are stored is writable by
 | ||
|     anyone other than the user that starts the server.</p>
 | ||
| </div>
 | ||
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 | ||
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="BufferedLogs" id="BufferedLogs">BufferedLogs</a> <a name="bufferedlogs" id="bufferedlogs">Directive</a></h2>
 | ||
| <table class="directive">
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Buffer log entries in memory before writing to disk</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>BufferedLogs On|Off</code></td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>BufferedLogs Off</code></td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_config</td></tr>
 | ||
| </table>
 | ||
|     <p>The <code class="directive">BufferedLogs</code> directive causes
 | ||
|     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code> to store several log entries in
 | ||
|     memory and write them together to disk, rather than writing them
 | ||
|     after each request.  On some systems, this may result in more
 | ||
|     efficient disk access and hence higher performance.  It may be
 | ||
|     set only once for the entire server; it cannot be configured
 | ||
|     per virtual-host.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="note">This directive should be used with caution as a crash might
 | ||
|     cause loss of logging data.</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| </div>
 | ||
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 | ||
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CustomLog" id="CustomLog">CustomLog</a> <a name="customlog" id="customlog">Directive</a></h2>
 | ||
| <table class="directive">
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets filename and format of log file</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CustomLog  <var>file</var>|<var>pipe</var>
 | ||
| <var>format</var>|<var>nickname</var>
 | ||
| [env=[!]<var>environment-variable</var>|
 | ||
| expr=<var>expression</var>]</code></td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_config</td></tr>
 | ||
| </table>
 | ||
|     <p>The <code class="directive">CustomLog</code> directive is used to
 | ||
|     log requests to the server. A log format is specified, and the
 | ||
|     logging can optionally be made conditional on request
 | ||
|     characteristics using environment variables.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>The first argument, which specifies the location to which
 | ||
|     the logs will be written, can take one of the following two
 | ||
|     types of values:</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <dl>
 | ||
|       <dt><var>file</var></dt>
 | ||
|       <dd>A filename, relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</dd>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <dt><var>pipe</var></dt>
 | ||
|       <dd>The pipe character "<code>|</code>", followed by the path
 | ||
|       to a program to receive the log information on its standard
 | ||
|       input. See the notes on <a href="../logs.html#piped">piped logs</a>
 | ||
|       for more information.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <div class="warning"><h3>Security:</h3>
 | ||
|       <p>If a program is used, then it will be run as the user who
 | ||
|       started <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. This will be root if the server was
 | ||
|       started by root; be sure that the program is secure.</p>
 | ||
|       </div>
 | ||
|       <div class="warning"><h3>Note</h3>
 | ||
|         <p>When entering a file path on non-Unix platforms, care should be taken
 | ||
|         to make sure that only forward slashed are used even though the platform
 | ||
|         may allow the use of back slashes. In general it is a good idea to always
 | ||
|         use forward slashes throughout the configuration files.</p>
 | ||
|       </div></dd>
 | ||
|     </dl>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>The second argument specifies what will be written to the
 | ||
|     log file. It can specify either a <var>nickname</var> defined by
 | ||
|     a previous <code class="directive"><a href="#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>
 | ||
|     directive, or it can be an explicit <var>format</var> string as
 | ||
|     described in the <a href="#formats">log formats</a> section.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>For example, the following two sets of directives have
 | ||
|     exactly the same effect:</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
 | ||
| # CustomLog with format nickname
 | ||
| LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
 | ||
| CustomLog logs/access_log common
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| # CustomLog with explicit format string
 | ||
| CustomLog logs/access_log "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
 | ||
|     </pre>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>The third argument is optional and controls whether or
 | ||
|     not to log a particular request. The condition can be the
 | ||
|     presence or absence (in the case of a '<code>env=!<var>name</var></code>'
 | ||
|     clause) of a particular variable in the server
 | ||
|     <a href="../env.html">environment</a>. Alternatively, the condition
 | ||
|     can be expressed as arbitrary boolean <a href="../expr.html">expression</a>. If the condition is not satisfied, the request
 | ||
|     will not be logged. References to HTTP headers  in the expression
 | ||
|     will not cause the header names to be added to the Vary header.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>Environment variables can be set on a per-request
 | ||
|     basis using the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code>
 | ||
|     and/or <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> modules. For
 | ||
|     example, if you want to record requests for all GIF
 | ||
|     images on your server in a separate logfile but not in your main
 | ||
|     log, you can use:</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
 | ||
| SetEnvIf Request_URI \.gif$ gif-image
 | ||
| CustomLog gif-requests.log common env=gif-image
 | ||
| CustomLog nongif-requests.log common env=!gif-image
 | ||
|     </pre>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>Or, to reproduce the behavior of the old RefererIgnore
 | ||
|     directive, you might use the following:</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
 | ||
| SetEnvIf Referer example\.com localreferer
 | ||
| CustomLog referer.log referer env=!localreferer
 | ||
|     </pre>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| </div>
 | ||
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 | ||
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="LogFormat" id="LogFormat">LogFormat</a> <a name="logformat" id="logformat">Directive</a></h2>
 | ||
| <table class="directive">
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Describes a format for use in a log file</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>LogFormat <var>format</var>|<var>nickname</var>
 | ||
| [<var>nickname</var>]</code></td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"</code></td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_config</td></tr>
 | ||
| </table>
 | ||
|     <p>This directive specifies the format of the access log
 | ||
|     file.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>The <code class="directive">LogFormat</code> directive can take one of two
 | ||
|     forms. In the first form, where only one argument is specified,
 | ||
|     this directive sets the log format which will be used by logs
 | ||
|     specified in subsequent <code class="directive">TransferLog</code>
 | ||
|     directives. The single argument can specify an explicit
 | ||
|     <var>format</var> as discussed in the <a href="#formats">custom log
 | ||
|     formats</a> section above. Alternatively, it can use a
 | ||
|     <var>nickname</var> to refer to a log format defined in a
 | ||
|     previous <code class="directive">LogFormat</code> directive as described
 | ||
|     below.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <p>The second form of the <code class="directive">LogFormat</code>
 | ||
|     directive associates an explicit <var>format</var> with a
 | ||
|     <var>nickname</var>. This <var>nickname</var> can then be used in
 | ||
|     subsequent <code class="directive">LogFormat</code> or
 | ||
|     <code class="directive"><a href="#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> directives
 | ||
|     rather than repeating the entire format string. A
 | ||
|     <code class="directive">LogFormat</code> directive that defines a nickname
 | ||
|     <strong>does nothing else</strong> -- that is, it <em>only</em>
 | ||
|     defines the nickname, it doesn't actually apply the format and make
 | ||
|     it the default. Therefore, it will not affect subsequent
 | ||
|     <code class="directive"><a href="#transferlog">TransferLog</a></code> directives.
 | ||
|     In addition, <code class="directive">LogFormat</code> cannot use one nickname
 | ||
|     to define another nickname. Note that the nickname should not contain
 | ||
|     percent signs (<code>%</code>).</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
 | ||
|       LogFormat "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" vhost_common
 | ||
|       </pre>
 | ||
| </div>
 | ||
|     
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| </div>
 | ||
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 | ||
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="TransferLog" id="TransferLog">TransferLog</a> <a name="transferlog" id="transferlog">Directive</a></h2>
 | ||
| <table class="directive">
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Specify location of a log file</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>TransferLog <var>file</var>|<var>pipe</var></code></td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
 | ||
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_config</td></tr>
 | ||
| </table>
 | ||
|     <p>This directive has exactly the same arguments and effect as
 | ||
|     the <code class="directive"><a href="#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
 | ||
|     directive, with the exception that it does not allow the log format
 | ||
|     to be specified explicitly or for conditional logging of requests.
 | ||
|     Instead, the log format is determined by the most recently specified
 | ||
|     <code class="directive"><a href="#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> directive
 | ||
|     which does not define a nickname. Common Log Format is used if no
 | ||
|     other format has been specified.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
 | ||
| LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\""
 | ||
| TransferLog logs/access_log
 | ||
|       </pre>
 | ||
| </div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| </div>
 | ||
| </div>
 | ||
| <div class="bottomlang">
 | ||
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_config.html" title="English"> en </a> |
 | ||
| <a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
 | ||
| <a href="../ko/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
 | ||
| <a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T<>rk<72>e"> tr </a></p>
 | ||
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
 | ||
| <script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
 | ||
| var comments_shortname = 'httpd';
 | ||
| var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/mod_log_config.html';
 | ||
| (function(w, d) {
 | ||
|     if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") {
 | ||
|         d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>');
 | ||
|         var s = d.createElement('script');
 | ||
|         s.type = 'text/javascript';
 | ||
|         s.async = true;
 | ||
|         s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier;
 | ||
|         (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s);
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
|     else {
 | ||
|         d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>');
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| })(window, document);
 | ||
| //--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer">
 | ||
| <p class="apache">Copyright 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
 | ||
| <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
 | ||
| if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') {
 | ||
|     prettyPrint();
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| //--><!]]></script>
 | ||
| </body></html> |